车灯流道结构对流场的影响研究

通过简化车灯内流道结构,分析改变流道结构对灯内气流运动的影响规律,总结出灯内流道结构参数的改变对车灯内流场的影响。改善车灯内气流速度场的分布,进而达到在设计初期避免雾气在灯罩表面产生的目的,进一步降低灯具开发成本的同时,提高用户的驾驶安全性。     

双峰分布颗粒系统在平板边界层流动中的演化研究

该文研究了平板边界层中的双峰谱分布颗粒系统的演变过程。用层流平板边界层的解析解(Blasius解)来给出流场分布。对于颗粒相,利用了一种新的矩方法模型,即二元泰勒展开矩量法(BTEMOM),描述对流、扩散和凝并等动力学过程。验证了新模型对双峰颗粒系统的效率和精度。在边界层的强剪切作用下,最终研究了特征参数如数密度、标准偏差以及几何体积。     

不同三维微通道中被动混合特性的研究

Based on the transport phenomena theory, the passive mixing of water and ethanol in different three-dimensional microchannels is simulated numerically. The average variance of water volume fraction is used to index the mixing efficiency in the cases with different Reynolds number and different fabricated mixers. The results show that the efficiency of liquid mixing is progressively dependent on the convective transport as the Reynolds number increases. The efficiency of serpentine microchannel decreases with the increasing Reynolds number in the laminar regime. Altering the aspect ratio of channel inlet section has no significant effect on the mixing efficiency. Increasing the area of channel inlet section will cause the decrease of the mixing efficiency. The mixing in serpentine channels is the most efficient among three different mixers because of the existence of second flow introduced by its special structure.     

基于肋片强化散热的相变光伏电池性能研究

光伏电池的光电转化效率随着自身温度的升高而降低。采用相变材料冷却光伏电池是一种提高光电转化效率的有效手段。文章设计了一种基于肋片的相变光伏电池模型,并通过数值模拟分析了相变材料、肋片对光伏电池的冷却效果,肋片对相变光伏电池发电性能的影响,相变材料的用量对光伏电池温度的影响,以及当相变材料用量一定时,肋片的间距、厚度以及基板的厚度对光伏电池温度的影响。研究结果表明,相变材料和肋片的使用,均能够降低光伏电池的温度并提高光伏电池的发电性能。