基于透射式非稳腔的单纵模TEA CO_2激光器

为了获得TEA CO_2激光器高质量的单纵模输出,对种子注入锁定的TEA CO_2激光器进行了研究。首先,本文提出了一种透射耦合输出的虚共焦非稳谐振腔方案,利用Glad软件的Prony法对腔模的演化进行了仿真分析,并实验记录了近场与远场的光斑光强分布。仿真结果与实验结果吻合,验证了此腔型方案的合理性。其次,在此腔型的基础上进行了腔外种子注入锁定实验,实验结果显示:自由振荡时存在频率为195 MHz的拍信号,当种子注入锁定成功后,输出激光拍频消失,波形变光滑,峰值功率降低48.6%,脉冲产生时间缩短20ns。实验结果与已有成果吻合,验证了此种透射式非稳腔的TEA CO_2激光器具有输出高质量单纵模的能力。     

Research on separation and enhancement of speech micro-vibration from macro motion

Based on the 1 550 nm all-fiber pulsed laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) system independently developed by our laboratory, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and optimally modified Log-spectral amplitude estimator (OM-LSA) algorithms are associated to separate the speech micro-vibration from the target macro motion. This combined algorithm compensates for the weakness of the EMD algorithm in denoising and the inability of the OM-LSA algorithm on signal separation, achieving separation and simultaneous acquisition of the macro motion and speech micro-vibration of a target. The experimental results indicate that using this combined algorithm, the LDV system can functionally operate within 30 m and gain a 4.21 dB promotion in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) relative to a traditional OM-LSA algorithm.     

Multi-beam interference competition in heterodyne detection

In a typical infrared optical system, the “Narcissus” effect exists extensively. This concept can be extended into a heterodyne detection. In a heterodyne detection, besides the probe and local oscillator beams, a third coherent beam or even more beams caused by spurious reflection might interfere with each other on the surface of the photodetector. Generation of heterodyne signal is dependent on the interference effects between regular and unexpected waves. Based on the theory of PM demodulation, we analyze the effect of multi-beam interference competition in a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV). A mathematical analysis demonstrates that the signal competition depends on the modulation index, the amplitude ratio of competing signals and their relative phases. The distortion of demodulated signal due to the appearance of ripples or spikes is also predicted in this study. These effects are verified by setting up an all-fiber LDV system for measuring vibration.