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基于模块组合式阵列的三维漏磁检测系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究阵列传感器在试件上大面积扫查检测的问题,研制了一种基于模块组合式AMR磁阻传感器阵列的三维弱磁信号检测系统。检测系统由结构相同的标准模块组成,每个模块可同时采集X、Y、Z三个方向的磁信号。对含预制裂纹的16MnR钢平板试件进行检测实验,并采集试件表面的磁信号。结果表明:可重配置式三维阵列探头对表面裂纹具有较高的灵敏度,并对亚表面裂纹具有一定的辨识能力;三维阵列探头可有效扩大检测范围,并通过对磁阵列信号成像可得到裂纹的形状及所处的位置信息。 相似文献
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Metal magnetic memory (MMM) signals are difficult to be analyzed due to noise interference, which limits its practical engineering application. A method of improving the magnetic signals is proposed in this paper by placing the excitation device which generates a weak external magnetic field about 100 A/m. The effect of the external magnetic field on the magnetic signals is studied using both finite element method (FEM) and uniaxial tensile tests. Comparison of the test data with the simulation ones of stress-magnetic coupling shows that the magnetic signals are strengthened and the measurement sensitivity of the detection system is greatly improved through the external magnetic excitation. Moreover, the FEM result has a good agreement with the testing results of No.20 steel plate. The proposed method has laid a foundation for further practical engineering application. 相似文献
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A differential excitation probe based on eddy current testing technology was designed. Sheet specimens of Q235 steel with prefabricated micro-cracks of different widths and of aluminum with prefabricated micro-cracks of different depths were detected through the designed detection system. The characteristics of micro-cracks can be clearly showed after signals processing through the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). By changing the parameter and its value in detecting process, the factors including the excitation frequency and amplitude, the lift-off effect and the scanning direction were discussed, respectively. The results showed that the differential excitation probe was insensitive to dimension and surface state of the tested specimen, while it had a high degree of recognition for micro-crack detection. Therefore, when the differential excitation detection technology was used for inspecting micro-crack of turbine blade in aero-engine, and smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution was used for signal processing, micro-cracks of 0.3.mm depth and 0.1.mm width could be identified. The experimental results might be useful for further research on engineering test of turbine blades of aero-engine. 相似文献
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邱忠超张卫民于霞果艳秦峰 《制造技术与机床》2014,(10):21-24
对含预制缺陷的16MnR钢平板试件进行拉-拉疲劳试验,试验过程中采用励磁装置进行稳恒弱磁激励,通过巨磁阻传感器采集试件表面应力集中区域的漏磁场信号。结果表明,在弱磁激励和载荷作用停止时测得的漏磁场切向分量仍可以认为是一种广义的磁记忆信号,适当加强外磁场激励可以突出、强化磁记忆信号,提高检测系统的灵敏度,使检测效果得到改善;漏磁场切向分量在试件应力集中处出现最大值,其值随循环次数增加而增大,且在疲劳的不同阶段幅值变化率不同。 相似文献
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关于利用金属磁记忆方法进行应力定量化评价问题的讨论 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对利用金属磁记忆检测技术在应力评价方面的研究现状进行总结,分析磁记忆检测原理和磁机械效应理论之间、应力磁化反转现象和接近定律之间的关系,认为金属磁记忆效应,是稳恒弱磁场激励下的一种力磁效应,符合磁机械效应理论的相关描述和结论。指出弱磁激励情况下力磁关系的非线性、以及检测结果易受众多干扰因素影响的特点,给利用磁记忆检测技术进行应力定量化评价带来实质性困难。磁记忆检测技术的优势,应在研究铁磁材料塑性阶段濒临损伤前的微观缺陷和信号异变的复杂关系以及应力集中和损伤综合作用下异变磁信号的快速和有效识别等方面。 相似文献
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针对现有悬臂梁FBG加速度传感器光纤表面粘贴会造成FBG受力不均匀,并且无法在温度变化和振动等复杂的环境中工作的问题,提出一种双光纤-悬臂梁结构的FBG加速度传感器。理论分析了结构参数对传感器灵敏度和固有频率的影响,并采用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行了静应力和模态仿真分析,最后搭建了测试系统对传感器进行性能测试。结果表明,加速度传感器的固有频率为84.86Hz,在15~60Hz的低频段具有平坦的灵敏度响应,双光纤在增加传感器的灵敏度的同时有效消除了温度变化的影响,加速度灵敏度为156.70pm/g,线性度为99.38%,刚性梁有效增加了结构的稳定性,在工作频段内的横向串扰为-26.97dB。 相似文献