依托泊苷联合卡铂用于复发性髓母细胞瘤患儿的疗效与安全性

目的:探讨依托泊苷联合卡铂用于复发性髓母细胞瘤患儿的疗效与安全性。方法:选取浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院在2011年1月至2014年6月收治的72例复发性髓母细胞瘤患儿（3～15岁），随机分为CE组和对照组，每组36例，CE组采用依托泊苷＋卡铂给药方式化疗；对照组采用经典伊立替康＋替莫唑胺＋长春新碱方案化疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效、卡诺夫斯基健康状况量表（KPS）评分、儿科生活质量测定量表4.0（PedsQLTM4.0）评分、总生存期（OS）、无事件生存（EFS），记录患儿治疗期间药物不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗后CE组和对照组完全缓解率（CR）分别为41.67%（15/36）和27.78%（10/36），总缓解率（OR）分别为94.44%（34/36）和77.78%（28/36），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患儿治疗前KPS评分及PedsQLTM4.0评分无统计学差异（P＞0.05），治疗后CE组和对照组的KPS评分分别为（80±8）和（75±10）分，PedsQLTM4.0评分分别为（89±11）和（84±11）分，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。截至末次随访时间，CE组有3例失访，对照组有2例失访。截至末次随访时间，CE组和对照组总生存率分别为78.8%（26/33）和55.9%（19/34），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），无事件生存率分别为72.7%（24/33）和52.9%（18/34），差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。CE组化疗期间共出现10例3级以上不良反应，发生率为27.78%（10/36），对照组化疗期间共出现9例3级以上不良反应，发生率为25.00%（9/36），差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论:依托泊苷联合卡铂方案能够明显提高患儿临床缓解率，延长患儿总生存率，同时不增加化疗不良反应，但对无事件生存率的影响并不明显。     

半导电缓冲阻水带与铝护套接触形成白斑的实验

近年来高压、超高压XLPE绝缘电力电缆中出现的半导电缓冲层烧蚀现象严重影响电力电缆的可靠性和安全性.为理解缓冲阻水层与铝护套烧蚀机理,研究缓冲阻水层结构缺陷产生的原因,分别对工作在干燥和不同含水率条件下的电缆铝护套与半导电缓冲阻水带进行了模拟实验.实验结果显示,电流集中某个点流过半导电缓冲阻水带与铝护套之间接触的位置,将引起电流烧蚀,缓冲阻水带会形成若干个烧蚀洞眼;往半导电缓冲阻水带分别加入5 mL、10 mL纯净水,半导电缓冲阻水带材受潮后与铝护套接触都有白斑生成,生成速率基本一致;同样是在相同含水率的条件下,在半导电缓冲阻水带与铝护套之间施加100 mA的交流电流,会加速白斑的生成,几分钟内就能快速生成白斑.白斑呈现高电阻状态.     

气相火焰燃烧合成铁掺杂二氧化钛纳米晶及其结构性质研究

采用气相扩散火焰燃烧制备了铁掺杂二氧化钛纳米品,并利用XRD、EPR、ICP-AES和XPS等测试手段对该催化剂晶相组成、晶粒尺寸及表面性质进行了分析.研究表明,铁掺杂改性对制备TiO2的晶相组成及晶粒尺寸都会产生影响.随着掺入量的增加,掺杂相Fe3 逐渐向TiO2体相富集,并促进了TiO2表面氧空位的生成.     

三亚临春山水国际村视觉景观规划探讨

城市设计整体意向的构建不仅应注重感性的、创意性的形态构建过程,更应重视对景观的理性分析,并运用技术加以组织,最终形成令人愉悦的空间环境。在项目实践中,设计师往往更多地强调构图并追求漂亮的平面效果,出现图纸与实施效果大相径庭的情况。基于此,研究结合具体案例,试图探索一种理性的城市设计分析方法,以人的视觉感受为着眼点,通过对视点、视角、视距、视感和视野五要素的分析,建构一个理性与感性相结合的整体空间蓝图。     

SMT质量控制

SMT在电子装配业不断发展,地位日渐重要.文中从装配准备、贴片、焊膏丝印和回流焊接等角度探讨了SMT的质量控制问题,提出了相应的质量控制措施.     

Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases as Valuable Targets for Antimicrobial Drug Discovery

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) catalyze the esterification of tRNA with a cognate amino acid and are essential enzymes in all three kingdoms of life. Due to their important role in the translation of the genetic code, aaRSs have been recognized as suitable targets for the development of small molecule anti-infectives. In this review, following a concise discussion of aaRS catalytic and proof-reading activities, the various inhibitory mechanisms of reported natural and synthetic aaRS inhibitors are discussed. Using the expanding repository of ligand-bound X-ray crystal structures, we classified these compounds based on their binding sites, focusing on their ability to compete with the association of one, or more of the canonical aaRS substrates. In parallel, we examined the determinants of species-selectivity and discuss potential resistance mechanisms of some of the inhibitor classes. Combined, this structural perspective highlights the opportunities for further exploration of the aaRS enzyme family as antimicrobial targets.     

Tunable metamaterial absorber based on resonant strontium titanate artificial atoms

Dynamic control of the absorption frequency and intensity of metamaterial absorbers has attracted considerable attention,and many kinds of tunable metamaterial absorbers have been proposed.Unfortunately,due to the integration of separate resonant unit and tunable unit,these designed metamaterial absorbers suffer from complex structure and low sensitivity.We numerically and experimentally demonstrate a tunable metamaterial absorber composed of artificial dielectric atoms as both resonant and tunable unit arrayed periodically in the background matrix on the metallic plate.Polarization insensitive and wide incident angle absorption band with simulated and experimental absorptivity of 99%and 96%at 9.65 GHz are achieved at room temperature.The absorption frequency can be gradually modulated by temperature,however,the absorption intensity at working frequency remains near unity.The dielectric atoms based tunable metamaterial absorbers with simple structure have potential applications as tempe rature sensors and frequency selective thermal emitters.     

A novel coumarin‐based fluorescent probe for selective detection of cysteine over homocysteine

A coumarin‐based fluorescent probe containing both acrylate moiety and an allyl substituent was developed for distinguishing cysteine from homocysteine. The maximum absorption wavelength of the probe showed a bathochromic shift upon addition of cysteine and the colour changed from colourless to yellow. The maximum fluorescence emission at 462 nm of the probe was dramatically enhanced upon addition of cysteine in aqueous solution. In HEPES buffer (pH = 7.4, EtOH/H₂O = 9:1, v/v), both of the fluorescence emission bands of the probe at ca. 390 and 462 nm were intensely enhanced upon the addition of cysteine, while other amino acids, namely, homocysteine, asparaginic acid, methionine, glycine, phenylalaninase, valine, tryptophan, serine, glutamic acid and glutathione, did not cause a remarkable change. The probe can be used for selectively colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent detection of cysteine over homocysteine and other common amino acids in both organic media and aqueous solution. The concentration of cysteine can be estimated by titration of the probe in aqueous solution, and the detection limit of the probe towards cysteine was 2 μmol/L.     

面向二进制程序的导向性模糊测试方法

为了解决当前模糊测试技术中变异存在一定的盲目性以及变异生成的样本大多经过相同的高频路径的问题，提出并实现了一种基于轻量级程序分析技术的二进制程序模糊测试方法。首先对目标二进制程序进行静态分析来筛选在模糊测试过程中阻碍样本文件深入程序内部的比较指令；随后对目标文件进行插桩来获取比较指令中操作数的具体值，并根据该具体值为比较指令建立实时的比较进度信息，通过比较进度衡量样本的重要程度；然后基于模糊测试过程中实时的路径覆盖信息为经过稀有路径的样本增加其被挑选进行变异的概率；最后根据比较进度信息并结合启发式策略有针对性地对样本文件进行变异，通过变异引导提高模糊测试中生成能够绕过程序规约检查的有效样本的效率。实验结果表明，所提方法发现crash及发现新路径的能力均优于模糊测试工具AFL-Dyninst。     

导航仪上装海量物理点的方法

本文通过几款软件的应用,能够把工区内大量的物理点转换成Garmin导航仪兼容的img矢量地图,再上装到导航仪里,从而解决了因导航仪内存小、上装物理点数量太少而给野外生产带来的麻烦。