不同来源Burkholderia菌株对高岭石浸矿效果的影响

通过摇瓶培养实验,研究两株不同来源Burkholderia菌种(BKZ01、BKZ08)对高岭石中Si、Al等主要元素的溶出动力学差异,并结合菌种的生长代谢特性,探明菌种选择性浸出矿物中主要元素的可能生物化学机制。结果表明：BKZ01具有较强代谢产苹果酸与酒石酸的能力,BKZ08不产酒石酸,但代谢产柠檬酸、草酸、胞外多糖与蛋白质的能力相对较强;BKZ01对高岭石中Si的浸出选择性要明显好于BKZ08,其浸出液中SiO₂的含量是BKZ08的1.55倍,而BKZ08对Al的浸出选择性要明显强于BKZ01,其浸出液中Al₂O₃的浓度是BKZ01的2.18倍。分析认为,Burkholderia代谢产物的组分与分泌量差异是影响其选择性浸出高岭石矿物中Al、Si、K、Fe等元素效率的关键因素,其中苹果酸(酒石酸)与柠檬酸(草酸)可分别促进细菌优先释放Si与Al;而蛋白质与多糖对细菌选择性浸出K、Fe有利。     

F-T合成沉淀铁催化剂的研究

采用共沉淀的方法制备了Fe-Cu-K-Si催化剂,并用低温氮气吸附、脱附,X射线衍射方法对催化剂进行了表征。考察了温度和空速对该催化剂上F-T合成过程的影响,进行了1000h以上的稳定性实验。结果表明,在反应温度250~300℃,压力2.6MPa,进料比V(H2)/V(CO)=2/3,空速400~1360 h-1操作条件下,催化剂显示了较高的F-T合成反应活性以及良好的稳定性。     

Multi-scale and multi-fractal analysis of pressure fluctuation in slurry bubble column bed reactor

The Daubechies second order wavelet was applied to decompose pressure fluctuation signals with the gas flux varying from 0.18 to 0.90 m3/h and the solid mass fraction from 0 to 20% and scales 1?9 detail signals and the 9th scale approximation signals. The pressure signals were studied by multi-scale and R/S analysis method. Hurst analysis method was applied to analyze multi-fractal characteristics of different scale signals. The results show that the characteristics of mono-fractal under scale 1 and scale 2, and bi-fractal under scale 3?9 are effective in deducing the hydrodynamics in slurry bubbling flow system. The measured pressure signals are decomposed to micro-scale signals, meso-scale signals and macro-scale signals. Micro-scale and macro-scale signals are of mono-fractal characteristics, and meso-scale signals are of bi-fractal characteristics. By analyzing energy distribution of different scale signals,it is shown that pressure fluctuations mainly reflects meso-scale interaction between the particles and the bubble.     

燃气轮机MARK Ⅳ—CCS汉字系统

目前,我国已引进多台美国GE公司用于燃气轮机的微机控制系统—MARKⅣ系统.该系统在各种行业的控制中均处于较先进水平.为方便国内操作人员及时地监视,迅速准确地控制机组运行,我们研制了与其配套的中文显示MARKⅣ—CCS汉字系统.本文简要地介绍了MARKⅣ系统的通讯,CCS系统的设计、使用、安装等.