Compressed sensing reconstruction of sparse spectrum based on digital micro-mirror device platform

A new method which employs compressive sensing (CS) to reconstruct the sparse spectrum is designed and experimentally demonstrated. On the basis of CS theory, the simulation results indicate that the probability of reconstruction is high when the step of the sparsity adaptive matching pursuit algorithm is confirmed as 1. Contrastive analysis for four kinds of commonly used measurement matrices:part Hadamard, Bernoulli, Toeplitz and Circular matrix, has been conducted. The results illustrate that the part Hadamard matrix has better performance of reconstruction than the other matrices. The experimental system of the spectral compression reconstruction is mainly based on the digital micro-mirror device (DMD). The experimental results prove that CS can reconstruct sparse spectrum well under the condition of 50% sampling rate. The system error 0.078 1 is obtained, which is defined by the average value of the 2-norm. Furthermore, the proposed method shows a dominant ability to discard redundancy.     

有机/无机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池S形电流扭结的集总参数等效电路模型

提出一种改进的太阳能电池集总参数等效电路模型,可以实现对S形电流电压曲线的准确拟合。该改进模型使用四个二极管,采用分区和Lambert W函数方法建立结点电压显式算法,获得电流-电压显式方程。与具有多个子电路的电路模型比较,改进模型中加入分流电阻,结构上更加完整。此外,该模型可以描述S形曲线,对较大正向电压下I-V特性第一象限的指数型曲线可实现良好拟合。基于该模型解析求解算法,可避免长时间数值迭代计算,获得满足误差要求的计算结果,利于仿真电路和模型参数提取。     

仿生复眼多级耦合光学天线优化设计及分析

在阴影遮挡等非视距应用场景中,可见光通信系统的性能受限于严重的光功率衰减影响。基于仿生复眼的工作原理,设计了一种球面仿生复眼微透镜组和复合抛物面聚光器耦合的光学接收天线。利用Trace Pro软件分析球面仿生复眼的非成像特性,发现当探测面面积一定时,随着邻子眼光轴夹角减小,能量收集比率逐步提高,当邻子眼光轴夹角小于局部最优值时,能量收集比率达90%以上,接近最优。光轴夹角的局部最优值与探测器面积呈正相关。复眼的大视场特性随邻子眼光轴夹角的增大而逐步丧失,最终趋近于单透镜特性。对于可见光通信非视距链路的应用,可获得天线增益达56.45,视场角大于90°。利用MATLAB对室内信道进行数值分析,证明了仿生复眼多级耦合光学天线在阴影遮挡严重的场景下依旧能保持较高的馈入光功率,与普通的单透镜天线相比,平均功率提高了20 d Bm,表明所设计的光学天线具有大视场和高增益的特性,可有效提高室内可见光通信系统的抗阴影遮挡性能。