Study on the uniformity of water film in a transpiring wall reactor for supercritical water oxidation

A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic model of a transpiring wall reactor for supercritical water oxidation has been built to optimize the uniformity of water film. Results show that the temperature and species distributions at the nozzle outlet deviate from the reactor centre. The inner wall of the porous tube near the transpiring water injection tube displays low temperatures, while high temperatures are recorded far from the injection tube. The circumferential temperature distribution on the inner wall of the porous tube is uneven. This phenomenon is due to the uneven injection of the transpiring water, leading to the uneven protection of the water film and local overheating of the porous wall. The injection velocity of the transpiring water significantly decreases when the number of injection tubes is increased, and the circumferential velocity and temperature distributions on the porous wall gradually become even. Moreover, high pressure drops across the porous wall at low porosities are useful for the uniform injection of the transpiring water. This characteristic is also conducive to obtaining a more uniform water film protection.     

某换热器承压边界传热系数计算

承压边界传热系数是核级换热器结构安全性评价的重要输入条件。本文通过单管模型方法论证，确定了适用于工程应用的承压边界传热系数求解方法。在此基础上，开展了某核级换热器承压边界异型结构的CFD仿真，分析表明该换热器进出口腔室内传热系数分布偏差极大，并给出了不同流量、温度条件下进出口腔室传热系数的取值方法。本文得到的数据可为承压边界传热系数计算提供参考，并为结构安全性评价提供关键输入参考。     

碳酸钠熔融法提取粉煤灰中铝和铁的研究

研究了粉煤灰的前期预处理以及酸浸活化后的粉煤灰中铁离子与铝离子浸出的影响因素.试验表明：煅烧能将粉煤灰中的有机质除去,并不能起到活化作用.粉煤灰中未燃烧碳在800℃焙烧2.5h可完全去除,用3 mol/L的HCl,固液比为1 g固体、10 mL液体,常温下,600 r/min反应2h后Fe、Al的浸出率最大.     

陕西省自然博物馆球幕影院网壳结构设计

较详细地介绍了直径 3 7 40m ,总高 3 0 2 7m的陕西省自然博物馆球幕影院的网壳设计过程。设计采用XJDST 1钢网架辅助设计软件 ,结构分析采用了基于U .L列式的薄壁构件空间梁 柱单元。除考虑网壳的强度、刚度外 ,还分析了单层球壳的屈曲模态和振动模态的形式 ,通过非线性分析 ,跟踪了网壳屈曲的全过程。针对该项目进行了风洞试验 ,利用球形网壳的风压云图进行了风载验算。设计方法可供同类工程参考。     

江西德兴铜皮坞矿区饰面花岗岩矿床地质特征与成因分析

江西德兴铜皮坞矿区饰面花岗岩矿床位于扬子板块江南古岛弧南缘,九岭地体与怀玉地体拼接带(赣东北深大断裂[1])东侧,怀玉地体的西边。区域上大面积出露前寒武纪及早古生代地层,区域构造以北东向、北西向断裂为主,岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件良好。由于经历长期复杂的地质构造演化历史,发育多期区域性构造事件。不同时期、不同类型的构造形迹叠加在一起,形成复杂的区域构造格局[2]。综合区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体特征及成矿时代,初步分析了铜皮坞矿区饰面花岗岩矿床的类型和矿床成因。     

Poly(acrylic acid)-modified silica nanoparticles as a nonmetal catalyst for NaBH4 methanolysis

In the present work, a SiO₂@PAA catalyst for NaBH₄ methanolysis composed of silica nanoparticles modified with poly(acrylic acid) has been developed. The morphology and composition of the prepared SiO₂@PAA catalyst were analyzed with transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. This catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance for methanolysis of NaBH₄. The NaBH₄ methanolysis reaction catalyzed by SiO₂@PAA showed an average hydrogen generation rate 5.5 times as high as the reaction catalyzed by unmodified SiO₂ and 10.6 times as high as the uncatalyzed reaction, respectively. The activation energy for methanolysis of NaBH₄ catalyzed by this SiO₂@PAA catalyst was 24.03 kJ/mol. Moreover, although the catalytic activity of SiO₂@PAA catalyst partially lost after being used, it could be restored after being regenerated by washing with diluted hydrochloric acid solution.     

辽宁营口奥体中心综合性体育馆建声设计

近年来,随着中国体育产业的蓬勃发展,综合性体育场馆的建设越来越受到人们的重视,对该类场馆功能的要求也越来越高.建筑声学设计,是体现体育场馆综合功能的一项重要内容.辽宁营口奥体中心是一个典型的大型综合性体育馆,馆内采取了一系列声学设计,为其馆内比赛及演出提供了良好的室内声环境.以营口奥体中心为例,探讨了建筑声学设计在综合...     

贵州板岩的碱活性的评定方法探讨

板岩在我国分布较广,由于具有较高的碱活性及碱活性的特性,作为混凝土的骨料在土木工程中应用的工程还很少。为促进板岩骨料的应用,其碱活性的评定方法尤为重要。目前我国各部门对碱活性的评定标准不统一,为碱活性的检验和判定带来困难。本文对国内标准关于碱活性的评定方法进行了探讨和分析,提出贵州板岩的碱活性的评定方法的建议。