基于双向流固耦合弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器建模及动力学特性研究

利用数值方法建立了弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(ERSFD)的流固耦合模型,分别利用有限元方法以及有限体积法建立了弹性环和内外油膜的CFD数值模型,并进一步利用分时迭代的弱耦合方法实现了油膜以及弹性环控制方程的耦合求解,获得了内油膜的压力分布特性及弹性环的变形,并进一步识别了油膜和弹性环的动力学特性系数;研究了涡动频率、凸台数目、凸台高度、凸台宽度以及弹性环厚度对阻尼器动力学特性系数的影响。结果表明,弹性环的凸台高度对ERSFD油膜动力学特性系数的影响最为明显,ERSFD油膜阻尼与涡动频率无关。     

基于结合能量模型的往复泵泵阀故障诊断研究

基于生物免疫系统抗原与抗体互识别的结合能量模型,结合矩阵的奇异值分解,研究了适于三缸往复泵泵阀故障诊断的新方法．通过对三缸往复泵泵阀实际故障的诊断分析,表明基于结合能量的故障诊断方法具有较强的容错性和鲁棒性,并具有可视化及可解释性好等特点。     

立式转子-轴承系统动力学特性研究

建立了立式转子-轴承系统的动力学模型,采用Newmark数值方法研究了不平衡量及轴承参数对立式转子-轴承系统的动力学特性和稳定性影响并与卧式转子系统进行了对比分析.结果表明:和卧式转子相比,立式转子由于载荷轻稳定性差,稳定性对参数的改变也更为敏感.通过改造Bently-RK4转子-轴承系统实验台,试验验证了上述立式转子与卧式转子的动力学特性差别.研究结果对于立式转子-轴承系统的设计和故障诊断具有一定的参考价值.     

轴弯曲故障特征分析

本文根据旋转机械经常发生的三类轴弯曲故障即初始弯曲、一般热弯曲和摩擦热弯曲故障,着重对由初始轴弯曲和摩擦热弯曲引起的振动响应进行了理论推导和特征分析。结合所做实验和现场汽轮机轴弯曲故障情况,得出轴弯曲故障的一些特征,为防止和诊断这种故障提供参考的方法和依据。     

A recognition method of vibration parameter image based on improved immune negative selection algorithm for rotating machinery

To overcome the limitations of traditional monitoring methods, based on vibration parameter image of rotating machinery, this paper presents an abnormality online monitoring method suitable for rotating machinery using the negative selection mechanism of biology immune system. This method uses techniques of biology clone and learning mechanism to improve the negative selection algorithm to generate detectors possessing different monitoring radius, covers the abnormality space effectively, and avoids such problems as the low efficiency of generating detectors, etc. The result of an example applying the presented monitoring method shows that this method can solve the difficulty of obtaining fault samples preferably and extract the turbine state character effectively, it also can detect abnormality by causing various fault of the turbine and obtain the degree of abnormality accurately. The exact monitoring precision of abnormality indicates that this method is feasible and has better on-line quality, accuracy and robustness.     

Rotordynamic forces generated by discharge-to-suction leakage flows in centrifugal pumps

In order to investigate the flow-induced vibration in the shroud passage of centrifugal pump and predict rotordynamic forces of centrifugal pump rotor system,an analysis of rotordynamic forces arising from shrouded centrifugal pump is presented. CFD techniques were utilized to analyze the full three-dimensional viscous,primary/secondary flow field in a centrifugal pump impeller to determine rotordynamic forces. Multiple quasi-steady solutions of an eccentric three-dimensional model at different whirl frequency ratios yielded the rotordynamic forces. The skew-symmetric stiffness,damping,and mass matrices were obtained by second-order least-squares analysis. Simulation of the coupled primary/secondary flow field was conducted,and the complex flow characteristics in the flow field of a shroud passage were achieved including the mean velocity and pressure,as well as the eddy in a large scale of flow field due to viscosity. The rotordynamic force coefficients were calculated,and the results were in good agreement with those of experiment except for the direct inertial coefficient without the consideration of whirling forces from the impeller primary flow passage.     

可倾瓦轴承瓦块摆动特性

研究可倾瓦轴承瓦块摆动几何关系,基于分离变量法建立了有限长轴承油膜压力模型及瓦块力矩平衡方程,获得瓦块摆角与轴承参数之间的函数关系;以瓦块包角为80°、支点偏移量为0.5的四瓦块可倾瓦轴承为研究对象,计算分析其瓦块的摆动特性.理论推导表明,瓦块静平衡摆角只与瓦块结构参数、轴颈相对瓦块偏心率、间隙比有关,而与轴颈转速、油...     

Numerical simulation of HP rotor cooling configuration using parameterized method

This paper implemented cooling configuration design on certain gas turbine HP rotor using parameterized method.It is convenient for complicated gas turbine blade modeling using parameters and also benefit for the geometry modify in later period.Parameterized modeling is the foundation of air cooling turbine blade design method engineering application.Mesh quality can be awarded when generated complicated cooling configuration blade grids,and also the increase of calculation error can arise by many mesh blocks.Film cooling and serpentine passage can effectively enhance the cooling effectiveness and protect blade.     

Numerical simulation on impact-contact between the tips of a pair of blades

To study the dynamic characteristics and damping mechanism of impact-contact between the tips of blades further more,the impact-contact between the tips of a pair of blades was studied through numerical simulation.In this paper,the dynamic equation of contact-impact between the tips was established and Newmark direct integration method was adopted in numerical simulation.The nonlinear response characteristics and damping mechanism of impact-contact system are obtained.The results of numerical simulation were obtained as follows:As the clearance between blade shrouds is smaller,the vibration amplitude is smaller.The clearance between blade shrouds has a great influence on the input energy of the aerodynamic-excitation-vibration force.As the clearance of blade shrouds increases,the input energy of the aerodynamic-excitation-vibration force increases rapidly.     

船舶艉管轴承润滑流场数值分析

针对水润滑船舶艉管轴承建立了三维几何模型,对轴承内部流场进行了数值分析。分析了水润滑船舶艉管轴承内部流场的压力分布、温度分布、速度分布、湍流能量分布。计算结果表明,轴承内部周向凹槽可以减缓轴承轴向压力降低,轴向凹槽可以增强轴承内部冷却效果,使压力场均匀化,沟槽面可以使层流边界层区域增大,使转捩为湍流的雷诺数增大,降低轴承压力损失。在研究的10种轴承中,组合槽轴承没有出现负压区,空穴效应小,内部湍流能量下降最快,对船舶轴系的激振力最小,可以提高船舶轴系运行稳定性。