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分析质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)怠速工况衰退机理,确定怠速工况不同衰退机理对燃料电池模型参数的影响,采用所建立的PEMFC二维等温多物理场模型,仿真研究燃料电池在怠速工况衰退前后的性能及各种衰退因素对电压衰减量的贡献和内部反应气体分布变化。研究结果表明,阴极活化损失增大是怠速工况下最重要的衰退因素,其次是开路电压衰退,影响最小的是阴极电化学活性面积衰退;在相同操作条件下,衰退后燃料电池的最低氧气摩尔浓度和最低氢气摩尔浓度上升,电流密度分布不均匀现象加剧。 相似文献
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为得到轨道与埋地管道并行情况下杂散电流对管道电腐蚀的影响规律,建立了基于电路原理和电力系统接地极理论的双边供电直流电车杂散电流对管地电位干扰模型,并求得了轨道电位和管地电位的分布变化函数以及杂散电流泄漏量分布函数。采用MATLAB进行了数值模拟,得到了杂散电流泄露规律及其对管地电位干扰规律,并对管道防腐蚀层单破损点、双破损点情况下管道的电腐蚀规律进行了分析。结果表明:轨道杂散电流泄露量与轨道电位大小成正比,降低轨道电阻可减小杂散电流泄露量。防腐蚀层单破损点不易产生腐蚀,双破损点导致局部腐蚀较严重,且变电站附近的点腐蚀严重。因此,应重点监测保护变电站处下方管道以减少产生多破损点的概率。 相似文献
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The dynamic load characteristics of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) with a dead-ended anode were studied. In a 70 h experiment, the effects of anode pressure, operating temperature, and relative humidity of the cathode on the performances of the fuel cell were investigated. The obtained results show that, with different relative humidity of the cathode at 65 ℃, dynamic loading has little effect on the performances of fuel cell and the electrochemically active surface area(ECSA). However, the fuel cell operating under dynamic load is unstable when the relative humidity is 50%, and at 50 ℃ with 100% relative humidity, applying a dynamic load has a significant influence on the fuel cell performances. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that both the upstream and middle catalyst layers of the cell were unchanged, whereas the downstream cathode catalyst layer thinned as a response to dynamic load. 相似文献
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