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Hasrul Abdi Hasibuan Azis Boing Sitanggang Nuri Andarwulan Purwiyatno Hariyadi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(9):4549-4558
This research aimed to produce triacylglycerols fraction rich in palmitic acid (PA) at the sn-2 position from hard palm stearin (HPS) through acetone fractionation. Fractionations were done at HPS-to-acetone ratios of 1:3, 1:5 and 1:7 (w/v) and at temperatures of 25, 30 and 35 °C for 3 h. Triacylglycerols with PA at the sn-2 position, such as tripalmitoylglycerol (PPP) and dipalmitoyl-stearoyl-glycerol (PPS), were concentrated in the solid fraction, obtained after separation by filtration. The optimal fractionation conditions were at a HPS-to-acetone ratio of 1:5 (w/v) and 30 °C. The total PPP and PPS content was more than 91%, with a corresponding yield of more than 59%. Triacylglycerols obtained were composed of more than 91% PA in which 88% were at the sn-2 position. Conclusively, the solvent fractionation is a suited alternative method for the preparation of triacylglycerols used for the enzymatic synthesis of 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol which is the main triacylglycerol for human milk fat substitute. 相似文献
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Igor Czar Pereira Pedro Ivo Vianello Denis Boing Gilmar Guimares Marcio Bacci da Silva 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2020,106(11):4891-4901
During internal threading, small alterations in cutting parameters, tool geometry, or process characteristics produce considerable effects on torque and te 相似文献
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Hadi Munarko Azis Boing Sitanggang Feri Kusnandar Slamet Budijanto 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(9):4540-4548
Germination of brown rice can be completed by full soaking and partial soaking methods. This study aimed to analyse the influence of germination methods on the bioactive accumulations in germinated brown rice (GBR). Germination was conducted in four treatments: (i) membrane reactor with full (RFS) and (ii) partial soaking method soaking (RAG), (iii) manual soaking for complete germination (MFS) and (iv) partial manual soaking in combination with atmospheric germination (MAG). The results showed that soaking BR in membrane reactor accelerated the shoots' growth and increased GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) content compared with the manual soaking method. The RAG treatment achieved higher GABA content (up to 125 mg/100 g), total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity than other germination methods. The main finding of this research indicates that membrane reactor effectively enhances the growth of sprouts. The combination of partial soaking in membrane reactor and atmospheric germination (RAG) is a suited method to increase GABA accumulation in GBR. 相似文献
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Iwan J. Azis 《Papers in Regional Science》1992,71(4):393-404
This paper presents a simultaneous model of central-regional transfers based on a combined supply and demand-side framework. The model is designed specifically to evaluate the impacts of selected allocation criteria associated with such government transfers. As an application, the model is used for evaluating the allocation criteria for INPRES, which is one of the most important central-regional transfers in Indonesia. Results of the simulation indicate that regional capital growth is significantly affected by the transfers. It is also revealed that, despite the fact that the system of allocation used in the early 1980s is classified nonoptimal when viewed in terms of interregional equity, it still yields better outcomes than the currently adopted equi-size principle. The existence of a trade-off between maximizing growth of total GRDP and reducing interregional disparity is also revealed by the model simulation.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 11th Pacific Conference, Singapore, July 1989. 相似文献
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Yun Ping Neo Azis Ariffin Chin Ping Tan Yew Ai Tan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2008,43(10):1832-1837
There is scarce information on the phenolics of oil palm fruits (Elaeis guineensis). In this study, phenolics were extracted from oil palm fruits and analysed using spectrophotometry for information on the different types of palm phenolics and their antioxidative activities. Analyses of the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), o‐diphenols index, hydroxycinnamic acid index, flavonols index and phenol index showed ranges between 5.64 and 83.97 g L?1 gallic acid equivalent (GAE), 0.31–7.53 g L?1 catechin equivalent, 4.90–93.20 g L?1 GAE, 23.74–77.46 g L?1 ferulic acid equivalent, 3.62–95.33 g L?1 rutin equivalent and 15.90–247.22 g L?1 GAE, respectively. The antioxidant assay, 2,2‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay, showed antioxidative activities in all the extracts with results ranging from 4.41 to 61.98 g L?1 trolox equivalent. The high antioxidant activities of the oil palm fruit phenolics were also found to increase with increasing TPC and TFC. 相似文献
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The problem of macrofouling has serious implications in the performance of desalination and power plants. Intake structures, screens, seawater piping systems and heat-exchanger tubes are the sites worst affected in the plants, causing an overall decline in plant efficiency at great economic cost. The last half century has witnessed significant advancements in the development ofmacrofouling control technologies. Materials of inherent antifouling properties are widely used in the construction sector. Control technologies available include antifouling paints and coatings, injection of biocides, marine bio-active compounds, materials of inherent antifouling properties, heat treatment, pulse-power devices, UV and nuclear radiation, scrubbing devices, biological control, etc. A literature search carried out during the last few years has yielded about 450 references. This paper presents, in a very concise manner, state-of-the- art macrofouling control technologies pertinent to desalination and power plants in the Kingdom. The paper also discusses the issues of biofouling control in the Al-Jubail plants based on the results of an on-line macrofouling experiment conducted in one of the turbine condensers of Al-Jubail phase-I MSF/power plants. 相似文献
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Serum uric acid concentration due to Gnetum gnemon chip supplementation and quality changes analyses based on its chemical constituents in post‐frying process 下载免费PDF全文
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A modified steam distillation method was developed to extract furfural from crude palm oil (CPO). The collected distillates were analysed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an ultraviolet diode detector at 284 nm. The HPLC method allowed identification and quantification of furfural in CPO. The unique thermal extraction of CPO whereby the fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are first subjected to steam treatment, distinguishes itself from other solvent-extracted or cold-pressed vegetable oils. The presence of furfural was also determined in the fresh palm oil from FFB (without undergoing the normal extraction process), palm olein, palm stearin, olive oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, soya oil and corn oil. The chromatograms of the extracts were compared to that of standard furfural. Furfural was only detected in CPO. The CPO consignments obtained from four mills were shown to contain 7.54 to 20.60 mg/kg furfural. 相似文献
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Mahsa Naghshineh Abdul Azis Ariffin Hasanah Mohd Ghazali Hamed Mirhosseini Abdulkarim S. Mohammad 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2010,87(3):255-262
Although blending polyunsaturated oil with more saturated or monounsaturated oils has been studied extensively, there is no
similar information regarding the partial replacement of palm olein with olive oil (OO). Therefore the main objective of this
study was to investigate the effects of OO partial replacement (0, 25, 50, 75, 90 and 100% w/w) on the chemical stability
of palm olein oil (POO). The physicochemical properties of oil samples namely iodine value, peroxide value (PV), anisidine
value, TOTOX value (total oxidation value, TV), free fatty acid (FFA), cloud point, color and viscosity were considered as
response variables. Significant differences among the oil blend properties were determined at the significance level of P < 0.05. Apart from FFA, all the response variables were significantly influenced by type and concentration of oils. The oil
blend containing 10% POO and 90% OO showed the highest TV (6.10); whereas the blend containing 90% POO and 10% OO exhibited
the least TV (2.41). This study indicated that the chemical stability of oil blend significantly (P < 0.05) increased with increasing the proportion of polyunsaturated/monounsaturated fatty acid. 相似文献