全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1287篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 63篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 408篇 |
金属工艺 | 31篇 |
机械仪表 | 26篇 |
建筑科学 | 19篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 48篇 |
轻工业 | 145篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 75篇 |
一般工业技术 | 302篇 |
冶金工业 | 51篇 |
原子能技术 | 36篇 |
自动化技术 | 141篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 83篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 97篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1356条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
Tsuneaki Matsudaira Masashi Wada Naoki Kawashima Miyuki Takeuchi Daisaku Yokoe Takeharu Kato Masasuke Takata Satoshi Kitaoka 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(5):3150-3160
Mass transfer in polycrystalline Yb2SiO5 wafers with precise composition control was evaluated and analyzed by oxygen permeation experiments at high temperatures using an oxygen tracer. Oxygen permeation proceeded due to mutual grain boundary diffusion of oxide ions and Yb ions without synergistic effects such as acceleration or suppression. The oxygen shielding properties of Yb2SiO5 were compared with those of the other line compounds such as Yb2Si2O7 and Al2O3 based on the determined mass transfer parameters. It was found that the more preferentially an oxide ion diffuses in the grain boundary compared to the interior of the grain, the greater the effect of suppressing the movement of the oxide ion by applying an oxygen potential gradient becomes. 相似文献
2.
In dense traffic railway networks, trains may often slow down or stop between stations owing to previous train delays. If preceding train trajectory can be predicted, energy‐efficient driving can be achieved by suppressing unnecessary speed changes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to find energy‐efficient driving considering fixed‐block signaling (FBS) system by using dynamic programming (DP). DP is suitable for use because it can optimize the control inputs with discrete and state constraints. In this paper, we discuss energy‐efficient driving by considering a FBS system using some case studies of simulation. In the simulation, we examine a technique to drive an express train in an energy‐efficient way when the preceding local train is running toward the station with passing loops. The results show that the proposed method can derive complex speed profiles for energy‐efficient driving and the train can be operated with a maximum reduced energy consumption of 8.3%. 相似文献
3.
Naoki Yokokawa Yutaro Masuda Eri Amasawa Hirokazu Sugiyama Masahiko Hirao 《Packaging Technology and Science》2020,33(11):445-459
This study presents systematic packaging design tools integrating functional and environmental consequences on product life cycle. To design packaging for sustainability, the trade-offs between functional and environmental aspects of packaging throughout the product life cycle should be considered. However, it is difficult for packaging designers to understand the overall trade-offs because the extent of the design consequences on the entire life cycle of packaging and its contents is unclear. We developed two tools for packaging design: the Life Cycle Association Matrix (LCAM) and the Function Network Diagram (FND). The following three steps, based on literature reviews and interviews with industrial experts, were applied. Firstly, we listed the product functions and design variables related to the functions as the attributes allocated to the product life cycle. Secondly, the attributes were connected appropriately based on causal relationships. Lastly, we identified the factors to support decision making in the packaging design procedure. As a result, the LCAM depicts the design consequences on the life cycle, and the FND determines the stakeholders affected by the design consequences. Two case studies were demonstrated to analyze the trade-offs by using our tools. In the case studies, a liquid laundry detergent bottle and a milk carton were redesigned. The tools identified the design consequences and stakeholders affected by the redesign of the usability and protective function for the detergent and milk cases, respectively. The results showed the significance of understanding the design consequences on the product life cycle by integrating the functional and environmental aspects. 相似文献
4.
Koizumi Hiroyasu Morio Naoki Ishikawa Alto Kondo Takumi 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2022,35(9):2357-2370
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism - We theoretically study the superconductivity in hole-doped cuprate superconductors by employing a model composed of surface and bulk CuO $$_2$$... 相似文献
5.
Dr. Yu-ki Tanaka Risako Iida Shohei Takada Tetsuo Kubota Michiko Yamanaka Naoki Sugiyama Dr. Yolande Abdelnour Prof. Yasumitsu Ogra 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(22):3266-3272
The elemental composition of a single yeast, green alga, or red blood cell (RBC) was precisely determined by using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) operating in fast time-resolved analysis (TRA) mode. The technique is known as single-cell (SC)-ICP-MS. Phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, zinc, and iron were detected in the three types of cell. The elemental composition of yeast and green alga obtained by SC-ICP-MS was consistent with results obtained from conventional ICP-MS measurements following acid digestion of the cells. Slight differences were found in the measured values between SC-ICP-MS and the conventional ICP-MS results for RBC. However, the SC-ICP-MS results for S and Fe in RBC were closer to the estimated values for these elements that were calculated from the level of hemoglobin in RBCs. The data suggest that SC-ICP-MS is suitable for the analysis of various cell types, namely, fungus, plant, and animal cells. 相似文献
6.
Naoki Yamahata Yosuke Toyotake Satomi Kunieda Mamoru Wakayama 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(4):1698-1704
Various fermented whey-based beverages have been developed to reduce waste. However, approaches to increase the preference of whey-based beverages are required because of the low sensory acceptability of whey. Here, we identified the better starting material (whey type), between raw whey (RW) and demineralised whey (DMW), and determined the optimal initial concentration using multiple sensory evaluations to develop acceptable fermented beverages made from sole whey with pure cultured Kluyveromyces marxianus (i.e. without additional ingredients and processing methods). Acceptance tests showed that fermented beverages made from DMW were superior to RW as the starting material. The amounts of ethanol produced were 5.0%, 7.6% and 9.5% v/v from the different initial DMW concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% w/v, respectively. We observed a significant positive correlation (rs = 0.32, P < 0.05) between the assessment attributes, strength of taste as alcohol beverage and overall acceptability, indicating that higher concentrations of DMW yielded a more desirable product. 相似文献
7.
8.
Makoto Morinaga Naoki Sako Mari Isobe Sachiko Lee-Hotta Hideshi Sugiura Satoshi Kametaka 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by muscle loss that cannot be reversed by conventional nutritional support. To uncover the molecular basis underlying the onset of cancer cachectic muscle wasting and establish an effective intervention against muscle loss, we used a cancer cachectic mouse model and examined the effects of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise successfully suppressed muscle atrophy and activated adiponectin signaling. Next, a cellular model for cancer cachectic muscle atrophy using C2C12 myotubes was prepared by treating myotubes with a conditioned medium from a culture of colon-26 cancer cells. Treatment of the atrophic myotubes with recombinant adiponectin was protective against the thinning of cells through the increased production of p-mTOR and suppression of LC3-II. Altogether, these findings suggest that the activation of adiponectin signaling could be part of the molecular mechanisms by which aerobic exercise ameliorates cancer cachexia-induced muscle wasting. 相似文献
9.
Nonsalt 1‐(arylmethyloxy)pyrene photoinitiators capable of initiating cationic polymerization 下载免费PDF全文
Analysis of photoproducts derived from 1‐(methoxynaphthalen‐1‐ylmethyloxy)pyrene initiators and polymer end groups demonstrated that methoxynaphthalen‐1‐ylmethyl carbocation is involved in the initiation steps for both styrene (St) and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) polymerization. Charge transfer from the pyrenyloxy oxygen atom to the methoxynaphthalen‐1‐ylmethyl chromophore in the singlet excited state is assumed to be responsible for the efficient generation of the carbocation species, which also initiates the copolymerization of St and CHO. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40510. 相似文献
10.
Effects of Atmospheric Composition on the Molecular Structure of Synthesized Silicon Oxycarbides 下载免费PDF全文
Masaki Narisawa Fuji Funabiki Akihiro Iwase Fumihiro Wakai Hideo Hosono 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(10):3373-3380
The dependence of silicon oxycarbides' chemical composition and molecular structure on their reaction conditions was tested by varying the atmosphere under which pyrolysis was performed. To obtain the silicon oxycarbides, densely cross‐linked silicone resin particles with an averaged diameter of 2 μm were pyrolyzed in various atmospheres of H2, Ar, and CO2, in the temperature range 700°C–1100°C. The residual mass of resin after pyrolysis was almost constant at 700°C, although their apparent colors varied distinctly. The sample obtained from the H2 atmosphere was white, whereas that obtained from the CO2 atmosphere was dark brown. Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra of the residues suggested that the Si–O–Si network evolution was accelerated in the CO2 atmosphere. Beyond 800°C, the chemical compositions of the compounds obtained from a H2 atmosphere increasingly approached near‐stoichiometric SiO2–xSiC composition with increasing the pyrolysis temperature. Compounds from a CO2 atmosphere approached a composition of SiO2–xC with no free SiC as the pyrolysis temperature increased. In the products from an Ar atmosphere, SiO2–xSiC–yC compositions were typically obtained. The observed effects of the pyrolysis atmosphere on the resulting chemical compositions were analyzed in terms of thermodynamic calculations. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra revealed broad and intense signals from products obtained from either Ar or CO2. Estimating from the signal intensity, the residual spin concentrations were in the range 1018–1019 g?1. Meanwhile, the spectra from the samples obtained in H2 showed weak and sharp signals with estimated spin concentrations ranging from 1016–1017 g?1. This signal attenuation may have been due to the hydrogen capping of dangling bond formed during pyrolysis. 相似文献