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变电站电压/无功模糊控制的理论研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文在分析了现有九区图用于变电站有载调压分接头和并联电容器组协调控制电压/无功的不足后,提出了用模糊逻辑算法综合两类控制设备的实现方法,为变电站电压/无功模糊控制的实践奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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以半绝对离差作为风险计量指标对供电公司利润 — 风险进行量化,只考虑收益率中低于期望收益率的部分,且不要求收益率服从正态分布。建立了在期望利润约束下以最小化风险为目标的多市场购电组合优化模型。应用该模型,对供电公司在4个市场的购电分配进行了计算,并利用该模型分析了市场价格波动特性以及利润率随机变化特性对购电分配策略的影响。仿真表明,该模型能够反映供电公司面临的市场风险本质特征,使其在保证一定期望利润下承担最小的风险,从而为供电公司的购电决策及其风险评估提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Preparation of High-Surface Area Nano-CeO2 by Template-Assisted Precipitation Method 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
The high-surface area nano-CeO2 was prepared by Ce(NO3)3 by precipitation method, with surfactant cetyhrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as templating agent. The effects of the precipitating agents, reaction temperature, ageing time, and calcination temperature on the surface area, as well as the pore structure and the mean crystallite size of nano-CeO2 were studied. It was found that the reaction of Ce(NO3)3 with NaOH in the presence of CTAB at 90℃ for 12 h yieldsed a cerium oxide/surfaetant mixture, which after calcination at 400℃ resulted in high-surface area nano-CeO2. The mean crystallite size of CeO2 was approximately 6 nm, surface area was in excess of 200 m^2· g ^- 1, pore size was approximately 9 nm, and the pore distribution was concentrative. Moreover, the surface area can still reach 147 m^2·g^- 1 after calcination at 700 ℃, which showed the good thermal stability of the CeO2. The number of oxygen vacancies in the structure of CeO2 corresponded with the surface area of CeO2, and the high surface area was propitious to the formalion of oxygen vacancies. 相似文献
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Characterization of CuO Species and Thermal Solid-Solid Interaction in CuO/CeO2-Al2O3 Catalyst by In-Situ XRD, Raman Spectroscopy and TPR 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Transference of CuO species and thermal solid-solid interaction in CuO/CeO2-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by an impregnation method were characterized by in-situ XRD, Raman spectroscopy and H2-TPR techniques. For the catalyst calcined at 300℃, two kinds of CuO species coexist on the surface, that is, highly dispersed and bulk CuO crystalline phase. Four kinds of CuO species are present for the catalyst calcined at 600 ℃, : (1) highly dispersed CuO, (2) bulk CuO on the surface, (3) bulk CuO in the internal layer of CeO2, and (4) CuAl2O4 formed from CuO-Al2O3 interaction. For the catalyst calcined at 800 ℃,C, besides very little highly dispersed and bulk CuO on the surface, most of the CuO has transferred into the internal layer of CeO2 and the mass of CuAl2O4 are increased. At 900 ℃,, all of CuO has diffused into the internal layer of CeO2 and formed CuAl2O4. The results show that the distribution of CuO species in the catalysts depends on the calcination temperature; the different CuO species can be effectively confirmed by in-situ XRD, Raman spectroscopy and H2-TPR techniques. 相似文献
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介绍了水下摄像系统的原理、方法及其在重要堤防隐蔽工程中的应用,最后对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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