半导体激光器辐照损伤效应实验研究进展

半导体激光器(LD)工作在空间辐射或核辐射环境中时,会受到辐照损伤的影响而导致器件性能退化。文章回顾了不同时期研制的LD(从早期的GaAs LD到量子阱LD和量子点LD)在辐照效应实验方面的研究进展,梳理了国际上开展不同辐射粒子或射线(质子、中子、电子、伽马射线)诱发LD辐射敏感参数退化的实验规律,分析总结了当前LD辐照效应实验方法研究中亟待解决的关键技术问题,为今后深入开展LD的辐照效应实验方法、退化规律、损伤机理及抗辐射加固技术研究提供理论指导和实验技术支持。     

基于EMVA1288标准的图像传感器辐照效应参数测试系统的研制

提出了光电图像传感器辐照效应参数测试需要解决的问题,简述了光电图像传感器参数测试国际标准(EMVA1288)的原理和要求,建立了基于EMVA1288国际标准的光电图像传感器辐照效应测试系统,并进行了辐照试验验证.验证试验表明:该系统能对光电图像传感器辐照前后的时域、空域和光谱类参数进行测试,较好地解决了光电图像传感器辐照效应测试难题,如测试效率、数据可比对、兼容和拓展性等,具有较好的推广应用前景.     

CMOS图像传感器总剂量辐照效应及加固技术研究进展

CMOS图像传感器(CIS)在空间辐射或核辐射环境中应用时,均会受到总剂量辐照损伤的影响,严重时甚至导致器件功能失效.文章从微米、超深亚微米到纳米尺度的不同CIS生产工艺、从3T PD(Photodiode)到4T PPD(Pinned Photodiode)的不同CIS像元结构、从局部氧化物隔离技术(LOCOS)到浅槽隔离(STI)的不同CIS隔离氧化层等方面,综述了CIS总剂量辐照效应研究进展.从CIS器件工艺结构、工作模式和读出电路加固设计等方面简要介绍了CIS抗辐射加固技术研究进展.分析总结了目前CIS总剂量辐照效应及加固技术研究中亟待解决的关键技术问题,为今后深入开展相关研究提供理论指导.     

Evaluating electron induced degradation of triple-junction solar cell by numerical simulation

In this paper, the degradation related parameters of GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cell induced by electron irradiation are carried out by numerical simulation. The degradation results of short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, maximum power have been investigated, and the degradation mechanism is analyzed. Combining the degradation results, the degradation of normalized parameters versus displacement damage dose is obtained. The results show that the degradation increases with the increase of the electron fluence and electron irradiation energy. The degradation normalized related parameters versus displacement damage dose can be characterized by a special curve that is not affected by the type of irradiated particles. By calculating the annual displacement damage dose and the on-orbit operation time of special space orbit, the degradation of normalized parameters can be obtained with the fitting curve in the simulation. The study will provide an approach to estimate the radiation damage of triple-junction solar cell induced by space particle irradiation.