弹性电网及其恢复力的基本概念与研究展望

恢复力是系统对扰动事件抵御、适应以及快速恢复的能力。随着全球自然灾害逐渐增多以及反恐意识的增强,构建对极端扰动事件具有恢复力的"弹性电网"已成为各国政府着力发展的国家战略,同时智能电网的快速发展也为弹性电网的研究提供了新的机遇。文中详细介绍了弹性电网及其恢复力的基本概念与各国的研究现状,并从弹性电网需要应对的扰动事件、评估理论、恢复力提升策略等方面入手,详细分析弹性电网及其恢复力研究方向和重点,以及在智能电网框架下构建弹性电网的具体措施。最后对弹性电网研究进行了展望,提出了进一步深入研究的方向。     

脉冲气体开关用SF6混合气体放电特性的研究

脉冲功率技术在大功率激光、Z箍缩、高功率微波和材料合成等领域均有非常广泛的应用,气体开关是脉冲功率装置中关键元件之一.为了获得开关间隙中不同气体电介质时开关工作性能、开关寿命等的变化规律,笔者针对一种典型结构的场畸变气体开关,采用工程中常用的正负充压回路方式,通过改变SF6/N2、SF6/Ar混合比、气压和电极间距等实...     

电容快放电型触发器的电路分析与设计

为获得快前沿的高电压脉冲,分析了电容放电型触发器的电路,利用简化的等效电路研究了放电回路参数和气体开关的火花通道电阻、电感对触发脉冲上升时间的影响.分析了电压波在高阻抗负载上形成触发脉冲的过程,讨论了不同置地元件对输出波形的影响.在此基础上,给出了快前沿的电容放电型触发器的基本设计原则,并完成了30与100 kV快前沿...     

Modeling Methods for the Main Switch of High Pulsed-Power Facilities Based on Transmission Line Code

Based on the transmission line code （TLCODE）, a circuit model is developed here for analyses of main switches in the high pulsed-power facilities. With the structure of the ZR main switch as an example, a circuit model topology of the switch is proposed, and in particular, calculation methods of the dynamic inductance and resistance of the switching arc are described. Moreover, a set of closed equations used for calculations of various node voltages are theoretically derived and numericMly discretized. Based on these discrete equations and the Matlab program, a simulation procedure is established for analyses of the ZR main switch. Voltages and currents at different key points are obtained, and comparisons are made with those of a PSpice L-C model. The comparison results show that these two models are perfectly in accord with each other with discrepancy less than 0.1%, which verifies the effectiveness of the TLCODE model to a certain extent.     

Experimental Research of ZnO Surface Flashover Trigger Device of Pseudo-Spark Switch

Pseudo-spark switch（PSS） is one of the most widely used discharge switches for pulse power technology.It has many special characteristics such as reliability in a wide voltage range,small delay time,as well as small delay jitter.In this paper,the measuring method for the initial plasma of ZnO surface flashover triggering device of PSS is studied and the results of the measurement show that the electron emission charge is mainly influenced by trigger voltage,gas pressure and DC bias voltage.When the bias voltage increases from 2 kV to 6 kV with the gap distancc fixed at 3 mm,the electron emission charge changes from 2 μC to about 6μC.When the gap distance changes from 3 mm to 5 mm with the bias voltage fixed at 2 kV,the electron emission charge increases from 1.5 μC to 2.5μC.When the gap distance is 4 mm,the hold-off voltage of PSS is 45 kV at gas pressure of 2 Pa,the minimum operating voltage is less than 1 kV.So,the operating scope is from 2.22%to 99%of its self-breakdown voltage.The discharging delay time decreases from 450 ns to 150 ns when the trigger pulse voltage is 1 kV and the discharging voltage is changed from 1 kV to 12 kV.When the trigger pulse voltage is 6 kV,the discharging delay time is less than 100 ns and changes from 100 ns to 50 ns,and the delay jitters are less than30 ns.     

Criterion of Magnetic Saturation and Simulation of Nonlinear Magnetization for a Linear Multi-core Pulse Transformer

The linear multi-core pulse transformer is an important primary driving source used in pulsed power apparatus for the production of dense plasma owing to its compact,relatively low-cost and easy-to-handle characteristics.The evaluation of the magnetic saturation of the transformer cores is essential to the transformer design,because the energy transfer efficiency of the transformer will degrade significantly after magnetic saturation.This work propses analytical formulas of the criterion of magnetic saturation for the cores when the transformer driver practical loads.Furthermore,an electric circuit model based on a dependent source treatment for simulating the electric behavior of the cores related to their nonlinear magnetization is developed using the initial magnetization curve of the cores.The numerical simulation with the model is used to evaluate the validity of the criterion.Both the criterion and the model are found to be in agreement with the experimental data.     

直流偏磁对变压器影响研究综述

直流电流流经绕组时,变压器励磁电流畸变,铁心及各个构件会出现温度升高、振动幅度增大等现象。文中介绍了直流偏磁基本概念、产生原因及可能会对变压器产生的危害,并从直流偏磁对变压器的影响,即励磁电流、温升损耗和振动噪声3个方面进行归纳,从模型与研究方式两个角度,分别阐述了国内外学者对变压器直流偏磁问题的研究进展与成果,并详细论述了研究每个影响方面采用的仿真与试验方法。针对研究直流偏磁影响的过程中存在的问题分类进行了讨论,并提出了今后研究可能的发展方向。     

百纳秒脉冲下水压对水开关击穿特性的影响

以俄罗斯西伯利亚研究院通过实验总结出的液体介质气泡击穿理论的全新阐述作为理论基础,开展了300 NS短脉冲下高压强水介质开关的击穿实验,获得了该条件下水介质击穿场强及耐压时间与水中压强关系的数据。结果表明在300 NS脉冲电压实验平台下,当水介质场强变化率为2~3 MV/CM时,水介质击穿电压和耐压时间均随着水中压强的提高而呈上升趋势,且趋势越来越显著。