Study on purification and application of novel precipitant for ceria-based polishing powder

Novel precipitant prepared through carbonation with MgCl2 wastewater generated from rare earth extraction separation process and low-price dolomite as raw materials was studied in this paper. The purification methods of novel precipitant by adding appropriate oxidizing agent were studied. It was found that optimal purification result could be achieved with sodium hypochlorite as iron removal reagent and the iron removal rate could reach up to 90% when the adding amount was 0.1 vol.%. During the preparation, the particle size and distribution of ceria-based polishing powder were affected obviously by the parameters such as concentration, reaction temperature and feeding rate. The results showed that ceria-based polishing powder with D50 =2.5-3.5 μm and the particle size distribution of 0.65-0.75 μm could be prepared when the concentration of CeCl3 was 0.6 mol/L, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 °C and the feeding speed was controlled at 25 ml/min. Compared with commercial powder, the self-made polishing powder had roughly the same cutting amount, but the surface finish of polished glass was better than that of commercial polishing powder.     

油泵站加油工具车液压系统及故障排除

本文首先介绍了液压系统的分类和故障类型,以液压系统油的清洁度为切入点,介绍作者设计的油泵站加油工具车的液压系统设计原理并介绍其在海南联网工程500kV充油海底电缆油泵站中的应用,最后从多角度介绍了该液压系统的常见故障分析与故障处理方法。     

Effect of MgF2-H3BO3 flux on the properties of (Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19 phosphor

The green-emitting(Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19(CTMA) phosphor was prepared by the conventional high temperature solid-state reaction method.The effect of fluxes on the crystal structure,particle morphology,size distribution and photoluminescence properties of CTMA phosphor was investigated by means of the X-ray powder diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectrum.The results showed that the addition of appropriate amount of MgF2-H3BO3 flux improved the phase purity of CTMA phosphor,and influen...     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定磷矿中微量稀土元素

样品经碱熔,溶液提取,沉淀富集后得到只含稀土元素的溶液,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定磷矿中15种稀土元素La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Y。主要考察了共存元素间的干扰情况,选择无干扰或干扰量对分析结果可以忽略不计的谱线为最佳分析线,标准曲线法直接测定磷矿中稀土元素。本法测定结果与ICP-MS测定结果相符合,可满足日常分析要求。     

近缆抛锚技术在海南联网二回路由勘察中的应用

介绍了近缆抛锚技术在海南联网二回路由勘察中的应用方法、实施过程,在确保海南联网一回海底电缆安全稳定运行的前提下,完成了海南联网二回路由勘察施工作业,极大地降低了因抛锚施工给运行中的海底电缆带来的安全风险。     

Study on Effect of Flux on CeMgAl11O19：Tb^3＋ Phosphor

High calcination temperature is an important factor in the preparation process of CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 . To decrease the temperature, different fluxes (H3BO3, MgF2 and AlF3) were tested in order to compare their influence on the luminescence property and particle size distribution of CeMgAl11O19: Tb^3 . The result shows that when the content of MgF2 is 0.1 mol/mol, the intensity of luminescence can attain a maximum. Furthermore, MgF2 can improve the particle size quality of the phosphor. So MgF2 can take the place of the conventional flux H3BO3 to prepare high quality CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 phosphor. In addition, the relation between phosphor property and content of AlF3 was also studied. The crystal structure of the phosphor was analyzed by XRD method. The phase composition analysis shows that the reason of decrease of the brightness of CeMgAl11O19:Tb^3 phosphor is the emergence of TbAlO3 and α-Al2O3 during the preparation process.     

钙钛矿催化材料La1-xCexCoO3+δ的制备、表征及甲烷燃烧催化性质

采用柠檬酸发泡法制备了钙钛矿LaCoO3催化材料;研究了Ce对La进行掺杂替代对催化材料性能的影响;通过BET、XRD、SEM等手段对催化材料进行了物性表征;以甲烷完全燃烧为目标反应,研究了钙钛矿La1-xCexCoO3 δ的催化性能.结果表明:铈掺杂对材料晶相有较大影响,当掺杂量x小于0.3时,粉体晶型基本不变,而当掺杂量达到0.5时,有明显CO3O4晶相出现,LaCoO3钙钛矿晶相完整性遭到破坏,当掺杂量大于0.7时,钙钛矿晶相大大弱化甚至消失;LaCoO3是一种性能优良的甲烷燃烧催化材料,Ce的掺杂替代对催化材料活性有明显影响,并增强了催化材料的高温稳定性能,铈最佳掺杂量为0.3;前驱体经700℃焙烧形成了较为完整的钙钛矿晶型,经800℃焙烧后,催化材料最高活性为:t10%=390℃,t90%=603℃.     

500kV海底电缆油泵站远程监控系统研究

海底电缆油泵站作为海南联网工程的重要组成部分,满足3根海底电缆用油及压力需求.油泵站系统投运9年,出现多起故障,当海底电缆油泵站控制系统故障后,无法监控油泵站的运行状况,无法手动对油泵站系统进行就地操作及了解海底电缆的供油情况.研究海底电缆油泵站的工作原理,打破原有代码屏蔽,开发一套海底电缆油泵站远程监控系统,实现对油泵站的远程监控.     

500 kV充油海底电缆导体温度分布式光纤传感监测及应用

依据海南联网系统500 kV海底电缆捆绑特殊海底光缆的实际情况,通过分布式光纤传感技术结合经有限元仿真模型优化的IEC60287热路模型的方法可以监测海底电缆内部的温度分布。在实验室中搭建岸上模拟实验平台,利用中压电缆捆绑光纤的结构进行捆绑电缆岸上模拟实验。同时,将经验证的温度监测方法应用于海南联网系统500 kV海底电缆,以C相空气段为例监测捆绑电缆光单元的温度。采用有限元仿真计算电缆表面的温度,根据电缆表面的温度基于热路模型推导出对应的导体温度,得到电缆导体在实际运行过程中的温度变化。岸上模拟实验测量的导体温度与数值计算得到导体温度的误差低于1.77%, 验证了海底电缆导体温度监测方法的准确性。     

稀土绿色冶炼分离新技术研究进展

一、稀土资源开发概况 我国是稀土资源大国,也是稀土生产、稀土应用及稀土出口大国。2006年,我国稀土冶炼产品产量达到15．70万吨（含废料回收所得近4．04万吨）,占世界总产量的95％左右;近年来,国家对稀土矿产品和冶炼分离产品生产实行指令性计划管理,稀土开采总量得到有效控制,2007年,稀土冶炼产品产量下降到12．60万吨（含废料回收所得近1．80万吨）,比上年减少19．75％。目前,我国稀土工业上应用的主要稀土矿种为：包头混合型稀土矿、四川氟碳铈矿和南方离子吸附型稀土矿,由于矿物结构和成分不同,采用的冶炼分离工艺也不一样,主体冶炼工艺如下：