退火工艺对激光选区熔化成形Ti6Al4V合金组织及室温力学性能的影响

以Ti6Al4V球形粉末为原料,利用激光选区熔化成形方法制备了Ti6Al4V合金试样,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及力学性能测试等手段,研究了退火工艺对Ti6Al4V合金室温力学性能及组织的影响规律。结果表明: SLM成形沉积态Ti6Al4V合金室温抗拉强度超过1200 MPa,而平均断后伸长率仅为4.0%;在650 ℃下进行真空退火处理,合金的抗拉强度仍保持在1200 MPa左右,规定塑性延伸强度R_p0.2高于1150 MPa,但试样的断后伸长率<10%;而在750及800 ℃下进行真空退火处理,合金试样的抗拉强度降至1100 MPa左右,规定塑性延伸强度高于1050 MPa,伸长率达到甚至超过10%,材料的综合强韧性得到明显提升。随着真空退火加热温度和保温时间的增加,SLM成形Ti6Al4V合金原始β晶界逐渐变模糊,晶粒趋向于等轴化。与此同时,快速冷却转变的α′针状马氏体未出现明显地粗化。     

过冷度对窄缝通道内单蒸汽泡运动特性影响的实验研究

对窄缝通道内过冷条件下单蒸汽泡运动特性进行了实验研究，分析了过冷度对单蒸汽泡运动特性的影响。实验结果表明，过冷条件下，单蒸汽泡在上升过程中，其尺寸不断减小，形状也不断改变；单蒸汽泡界面存在冷凝现象，过冷度越大，直径减小越快，同一直径蒸汽泡的纵横比在一个范围内波动；过冷条件下，单蒸汽泡的z向速度和x向速度都随着直径的增大先增加后减小，均在直径约10 mm时具有最大值；单蒸汽泡z向速度则随着过冷度的增大而增大，而x向速度在零上下波动，随过冷度增大略有增大。过冷度会影响窄缝通道内单蒸汽泡的行为特性，并进一步影响流型形成与演变。      

Enhancing High-Temperature Strength and Thermal Stability of Al_2O_3/Al Composites by High-Temperature Pre-treatment of Ultrafine Al Powders

Amorphous Al_2 O_3-reinforced Al composite(am-Al_2 O_3/Al) compacted from ultrafine Al powders for high-temperature usages confronts with drawbacks because crystallization of am-Al_2 O_3 at high temperatures will result in serious strength loss.Aiming at this unsolved problem,in this study,high-temperature Al materials with enhanced thermal stability were developed through introducing more thermally stable nano-sized particles via high-temperature pre-treatment of ultrafine A1 powders.It was found that the pre-treatment at ≤550℃ could introduce a few Al_2 O_3 in the Al matrix and increase the strength of the composites,but the strength was still below that of am-Al_2 O_3/Al because without being pinned firmly,grain boundaries(GBs) were softened at high temperature and intergranular fracture happened.When the pre-treatment was carried out at 600℃,nitridation and oxidation processes happened simultaneously,producing large numbers of intergranular(AlN+γ-Al_2 O_3) particles.GB sliding and intergranular fracture were suppressed;therefore,higher strength than that of am-Al_2 O_3/Al was realized.Furthermore,the(AIN+γ-Al_2 O_3)/Al exhibited more superior thermal stability compared to amAl_2 O_3/Al for annealing treatment at 580℃ for 8 h.Therefore,an effective way to fabricate high-temperature Al composite with enhanced thermal stability was developed in this study.     

Analysis of Fouling in Six-Start Spirally Corrugated Tubes

Abstract

Fouling on heat exchanger surfaces can weaken the heat-transfer capability, increase the energy consumption, and even cause the failure of the whole system. In coaxial heat exchangers, spirally corrugated tubes perform better than smooth ones concerning heat transfer and antifouling. In this article, a parametric study on the antifouling performance of a six-start spirally corrugated tube is carried out with a solid–liquid two-phase model. First, comparisons between a smooth tube and a specific sample six-start spirally corrugated tube on the solid particle volume fraction distributions are carried out. Then, the effects of solid particle diameter, the main geometric parameters, including pitch and the corrugation depth, are investigated. Analyzing the solid particle volume fraction with different geometries, solid particle diameters and Reynolds number, the roles played by the centrifugal force, drag force, and gravity of solid particles on fouling performance in six-start spirally corrugated tubes are obtained. In addition, the corrugation depth affects the volume fraction range more while the pitch affects more on the steady range of particle volume fraction. This work is of significance for further design of spirally corrugated tubes and analysis of fouling problems in heat exchangers.     

基于节点1-邻居图相似性的社会网络匿名技术

利用传统的k匿名技术在社会网络中进行隐私保护时会存在聚类准则单一、图中数据信息利用不足等问题. 针对该问题, 提出了一种利用Kullback-Leibler (KL)散度衡量节点1-邻居图相似性的匿名技术(anonymization techniques for measuring the similarity of node 1-neighbor graph based on Kullback-Leibler divergence, SNKL). 根据节点1-邻居图分布的相似性对原始图节点集进行划分, 按照划分好的类进行图修改, 使修改后的图满足k匿名, 完成图的匿名发布. 实验结果表明, SNKL方法与HIGA方法相比在聚类系数上的改变量平均降低了17.3%, 同时生成的匿名图与原始图重要性节点重合度保持在95%以上. 所提方法在有效保证隐私的基础上, 可以显著的降低对原始图结构信息的改变.     

KBSGY-40/1.14型干式变压器制造

由于煤矿井下没有满足电焊机需要的~380 V电源,所以利用闲置设备,开发了一种干式变压器。该变压器不仅能满足井下焊接需要,还可为绞车、水泵提供~660 V电源。介绍了该变压器的制造方案,分析了电气工作原理,并给出了该变压器的使用规则。     

层布式钢纤维混凝土弯拉强度的试验研究

对层布式钢纤维混凝土的弯拉强度进行了试验研究,并对其增强机理做出了简要的分析。     

层布式钢纤维混凝土弯拉强度的试验研究

对层布式钢纤维混凝土的弯拉强度进行了试验研究,并对其增强机理做出了简要的分析.     

基于案例推理的装甲装备故障诊断方法

针对基于案例推理的故障诊断忽视相似车型或者相似部件之间案例的相互借鉴性的可能性,探索一种新的故障诊断方法:在定义故障案例及建立相应的故障特征关键词字典的基础上,建立有效的案例存储与索引机制,以提高案例库中源案例的故障覆盖范围,为相似型号或新型的装甲装备故障诊断提供参考,并通过实例予以验证。