基于PSCAD的电力无功补偿策略研究

建立了变电站10km电力传输系统、并联电容器组及工厂负荷模型,基于PSCAD仿真结果分析了在异步和同步两种策略下投切电容器组时产生的涌流和过电压的变化.结果表明,与异步投切相比,同步投切电容器组时产生的涌流和过电压较小,因此改善了电网暂态稳定性、提高了输电质量、保护了电网器件.研究结果有助于工厂根据自身的投入成本及电压...     

京杭大运河(杭州主城区段)河岸带不同 生境自生植物物种组成与多样性特征

城市河流是人类文明的起源地和发展地,是城市与自然的连接点。以京杭大运河(杭州主城区段)为例,探索自生植物在改善城市渠化河流河岸带生态效益和景观功能中的应用潜力。于2021年4—6月对研究区域进行全面普查,将自生植物所处生境划分为3类,选取典型样地共81个,包含554个5m×1m小样方。结果表明:1)大运河河岸带共记录到自生植物72科173属195种,优势种以乔木幼株和草本植物为主;2)自生植物群落被划分为3个植被类型,11个群丛类型;PCo A排序图沿第一排序轴生境类型从半自然园林绿地至人工覆土护岸、硬质驳岸岸壁排列,植被类型从乔木林至灌丛、草丛排列;3)3类生境在自生植物多样性上呈逐级递减的趋势,人为干扰是影响多样性变化的主要原因之一。     

化学共沉淀法制备微晶PSZ陶瓷的显微结构与力学性能

采用化学共沉淀法制备ＺｒＯ２－ＭｇＯ－Ｙ２Ｏ３系和ＺｒＯ２－ＭｇＯ－Ｙ２Ｏ３系均匀超细活性粉末，经化学组成和显微结构设计，获得了固溶湿度小于等于１５５０℃且致密烧结的微晶ＰＳＺ复相陶瓷，其常温抗弯强度为７６６ＭＰａ，断裂韧性Ｋ１ｃ为１２．５ＭＰａ·ｍ＾１／２。研究了ＭｇＯ和Ａｌ２Ｏ３以及１１００℃热处理时间对材料显微结构、相组成和力学性能的影响。     

In-plane Uniaxial Anisotropy and Magnetization Reversal Mechanism of FeCo Films by Strip Pattern

Strip-like Fe Co films were patterned by a traditional lithograph process from intrinsically isotropic continuous Fe Co films. The strip-patterned Fe Co film shows a strong in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with easy axis along the length direction of the strip. The angular dependences of remanence ratio, switching field, and coercivity indicate that the magnetization reversal mechanism of the strip-patterned Fe Co film is coherent rotation and domain wall depinning when the applied field is near the hard axis and easy axis, respectively. The consistency of the experimental hysteresis loops of the strip-patterned Fe Co film and calculated hysteresis loops with a simple in-plane uniaxial anisotropy model indicates that the strip-patterned Fe Co film behaves as a single domain. The absence of the domain wall and the strong in-plane anisotropy field make the strip-patterned Fe Co films have much potential for high-frequency application.     

构筑我国石油地质虚拟实验室的若干设想

简要介绍了虚拟实验室的基本原理和国外在该领域的发展现状。阐述了在我国构筑服务于油气勘探开发的石油地质虚拟实验室的基本技术思路和方法,利用LabVIEW软件对仪器进行控制并使用加入到Internet实现远程互动操作。结合我国油气勘探开发领域的实际情况,提出组建石油地质虚拟实验室的若干建议。     

LabVIEW在实验室远程控制中的应用

该文介绍了LabVIEW的功能特点、程序设计结构、运算形式和实用工具软件包,并以远程电子线路实验室系统为例介绍了LabVIEW在实验室远程控制中的应用。     

Stability Evaluation and Calibration of Type C Thermocouples at the Pt–C Eutectic Fixed Point

Tungsten–rhenium thermocouples (type C thermocouples) are used to measure temperatures higher than 1500 \({^{\circ }}\)C under protective, inert, or vacuum conditions in a wide range of industries, such as metallurgy, power generation, and aerospace. Generally, the measurement uncertainty of a new tungsten–rhenium thermocouple is about 1 % (20 \({^{\circ }}\)C at 2000 \({^{\circ }}\)C), and a significant drift is always observed above 1200 \({^{\circ }}\)C. Recently, the National Institute of Metrology, China, has spent great efforts to calibrate tungsten–rhenium thermocouples with high-temperature fixed points of up to 2000 \({^{\circ }}\)C. In the present work, three tungsten–rhenium thermocouples made by two manufacturers were calibrated at the Pt–C eutectic fixed point (1738 \({^{\circ }}\)C) and their stability was investigated. A linear fitting and extrapolation method was developed to determine the melting and freezing temperatures of the Pt–C eutectic fixed point for avoiding the effect of thermal resistance caused by the sheath and protection tube. The results show that the repeatability of the calibration is better than 0.9 \({^{\circ }}\)C from the melting curve of the Pt–C fixed point and better than 1.2 \({^{\circ }}\)C from the freezing curve of the Pt–C fixed point, and a good agreement was obtained for the calibration with the melting and freezing temperature plateau through the linear fitting and extrapolation method. The calibration uncertainty of the thermocouples at the Pt–C eutectic fixed point was 3.1 \({^{\circ }}\)C (k \(=\) 2).     

纳米Ag包覆Bi_2O_3颗粒的制备及其可见光催化性能评价

本文采用两步合成工艺,通过化学共沉淀工艺制备β-Bi_2O_3纳米颗粒;经室温原位还原硝酸银,制备不同包覆量纳米Ag负载的Bi_2O_3(Ag/β-Bi_2O_3)光催化剂颗粒。对该光催化剂进行结构表征,并以甲基橙溶液模拟废水在可见光下评价其光催化性能。透射电子显微镜(TEM)测试表明纳米Ag均匀包覆于β-Bi_2O_3颗粒表面,其中β-Bi_2O_3聚集体的颗粒尺寸约30nm,而分散的纳米Ag晶体约为20nm。紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)谱图表明Ag/β-Bi_2O_3复合材料的带隙能比纯相Bi_2O_3要小,对可见光利用率相应增加,光催化性能随之增强。其中以2.0%(质量比)Ag包覆β-Bi_2O_3颗粒的光催化性能最佳。     

Al2O3掺杂对微晶(Y,Mg)-PSZ材料性能的影响

本文研究了不同Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量掺杂对生晶（Ｙ,Ｍｇ）－ＰＳＺ材料的烧结性,晶粒尺寸及力学性能的影响,实验结果表明：（１）少量掺杂Ａｌ２Ｏ３对材料上述性能有明显影响。Ａｌ２Ｏ３既可抑制晶粒长大,又使常温力学性能有所改善;（２）过量添加Ａｌ２Ｏ３在抑制晶粒长大的同时,也阻碍了烧结致密化,但对材料高温力学性能有明显改善。     

甲苯-甲醇侧链烷基化制苯乙烯的研究进展

通过甲苯与甲醇在碱性催化剂作用下侧链烷基化制备重要化工原料苯乙烯,是具有重要工业价值和科学意义的一个反应。从催化剂体系、催化机理等方面综述了近年来国内外有关甲苯-甲醇侧链烷基化反应的研究现状,总结了目前催化剂研究中需要解决的问题,并对相应的改进方法提出了一些建议。