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为研究着靶姿态对高速侵彻弹装药损伤的影响,依据实际战斗部的结构尺寸设计了小尺寸模型试验弹,在125 mm口径的滑膛炮发射平台上开展了试验弹以不同攻角斜侵彻单层钢靶试验。通过理论计算得到着靶姿态对侵彻过程能量损失的影响。利用CT扫描无损检测技术观测不同着靶姿态下试验弹内部的损伤情况。运用LS-DYNA对试验弹侵彻钢靶过程中装药的力学响应过程进行模拟计算。结果表明:在斜侵彻单层钢靶的过程中,着角一定时,能量损耗与攻角呈指数关系;试验弹的倾角越大,装药尾部受到的应力波拉伸压缩反复作用越明显,装药在侵彻过程中长度变化越大,更易出现深度裂纹、塌边等损伤;壳体外形变化会引起装药受到的压缩应力阻碍微裂纹的扩展和滑移,减少宏观损伤的出现。 相似文献
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Compressional Punch Loading Test of a Polymer Bonded Explosive Simulant Using Digital Image Correlation Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Punch loading is a loading scenario to study the fracture mechanism of materials at low strain rates.In this paper,three punch loading experimental patterns were chosen for the study of compressional punch loading.A polymer bonded explosive(PBX) simulant was experimentally studied using the digital image correlation(DIC) method.The displacement and strain fields were obtained and the fracture behavior and failure mechanisms of samples were investigated under different punch loading conditions.Moreover,scanning electron microscope(SEM) was used to examine the region of the plastic flow and the damage in the material.The formation of slip bands,shear displacement and fracture of the hard phase particle,were observed on the boundary of the dead zone due to the large shear strains. 相似文献
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对某高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)模拟材料的动态拉伸断裂行为进行研究。针对该材料开展了基于霍普金森压杆的动态带预制裂纹半圆盘弯曲实验,并结合高速摄像与数字图像相关方法,得到了试样动态破坏过程中的位移场和应变场。基于内聚裂纹模型,对其动态拉伸破坏过程进行了数值模拟。数值模拟与实验结果进行对比后发现,拉伸应力曲线、试样破坏前后变形场等结果符合较好。根据数值模拟结果,分析了PBX试样在动态预制裂纹半圆盘弯曲实验过程中的裂纹扩展演化规律,得到裂纹宽度比实验结果偏小约15%的结论。 相似文献
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