带有微结构特征的微注塑过程充填分析

由于宏观制件尺寸与微特征尺寸的巨大差别,具有微特征的注塑充填过程是一个典型的几何多尺度结构流动和传热问题.采用数值和解析方法分析了带有微结构注塑成型过程的流动和传热行为,基于有限元/有限差分法动态模拟了宏观充模过程,并用解析法建立了微结构中的充填距离与微结构入口压力、尺寸、流动速度以及材料性质之间的定量关系,详细分析了宏观模温、注射速率及微特征尺寸等因素对微特征填充距离的影响.     

聚苯乙烯注塑成型制品双折射行为模拟分析

建立了模拟聚合物注塑成型过程中流动应力的数学模型.利用Leonov黏弹性模型对聚苯乙烯熔体在非等温幂率稳态剪切流下的流动行为进行模拟分析.并研究了聚苯乙烯在注塑成型填充过程中,由于流动而产生的剪切和拉伸作用以及模腔内聚合物熔体的温度变化对制品双折射行为的影响,得到了与实验相符的结果,证明了本研究中模拟方法的可行性.     

同轴静电纺丝制备PCL-PLA芯-壳结构复合纤维及其形态分析

本文采用同轴静电纺丝技术制备聚己内酯(PCL)-聚乳酸(PLA)芯-壳结构复合纤维。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察芯层-壳层溶液推进速度、纺丝电压和收集距离对PCL-PLA复合纤维形貌的影响;通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析芯层-壳层溶液推进速度比对PCL-PLA芯-壳结构形成的影响。结果表明:当壳层溶液推进速度大于芯层时,形成了完整的芯-壳结构;另外,随着壳层溶液推进速度的增加,PCL-PLA复合纤维芯层含量降低;随着纺丝电压和收集距离的增加,PCL-PLA复合纤维平均直径减小。     

静电纺丝制备聚己内酯/壳聚糖复合纤维膜

采用静电纺丝技术制备聚己内酯(PCL)/壳聚糖(CS)复合纤维膜,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察材料配比、纺丝电压和接收距离对复合纤维形态的影响,利用接触角测试仪研究CS含量对复合纤维膜亲水性能的影响。结果表明:CS的加入,有利于提高PCL/CS混合溶液的成纤能力;随着纺丝电压增加和收集距离减小,复合纤维平均直径减小,且直径分布均匀性提高。与PCL纤维相比,PCL/CS复合纤维亲水性得到了较大的提高,使其有望在组织工程中得到潜在的应用。     

The degradation rate of polyanhydride (poly(sebacic acid), diacetoxy terminated, PSADT)

The in vitro degradation rate of polyanhydride (poly(sebacic acid), diacetoxy terminated), also known as PSADT, was investigated. PSADT tablets with a circular cross-section were formed using a compression molding device, and then immersed into phosphate buffer saline (PBS) for in vitro degradation experiments. The mechanisms of degradation and the degradation rate were characterized by the change in molecular weight and reduction in specimen mass. In addition, the effects of processing temperature and the geometry of the formed PSADT tablets on the rate of degradation were studied. The surface morphology at different degradation times was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results showed that PSADT exhibited surface erosion due to the fact that near zero-order degradation kinetics was observed during its degradation process. Moreover, it is found that the geometry of tablets played an important role on the rate of degradation, while the processing temperature had no significant effect on the PSADT degradation rate.