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以阿魏酸(FA)为底物,利用漆酶作为催化剂催化壳聚糖与阿魏酸接枝反应。对FA-壳聚糖接枝产物分别进行线性电位滴定、红外光谱检测和热重分析,确定产物的接枝率和结构的变化,并进一步对其抗氧化性和抑菌性能进行研究。结果表明,FA-壳聚糖的接枝率约为11.4%;在漆酶催化过程中阿魏酸的酚羟基与壳聚糖上的氨基参与反应,FA与壳聚糖之间可能受到了席夫碱(Schiff)的修饰;与壳聚糖原样相比,FA-壳聚糖衍生物的热稳定性也得到了提高;FA-壳聚糖衍生物对DPPH和ABTS自由基的清除率的IC50值分别为1.88和0.61mg/mL,表明FA-壳聚糖的抗氧化性能得到改善;抑菌性能检测得出在浓度为1mg/mL时FA-壳聚糖较壳聚糖原样对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的抑菌圈分别提高了1.5和1.3mm,在浓度为5mg/mL时FA-壳聚糖较壳聚糖原样对枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌圈分别提高了2.5和2.0mm。 相似文献
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An atmospheric pressure microwave plasma source （APMPS） that can generate a large volume of plasma at an atmospheric pressure has been developed at Tsinghua University. This paper presents the design of this APMPS, the theoretical consideration of microwave plasma ignition and the simulation results, including the distributions of the electric field and power density inside the cavity as well as the accuracy of the simulation results. In addition, a method of producing an atmospheric pressure microwave plasma and some relevant observations of the plasma are also provided. It is expected that this research would be useful for further developing atmospheric pressure microwave plasma sources and expanding the scope of their applications. 相似文献
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