基于常时微动观测的钢筋混凝土建筑物振动特性及其地域差异

文章以呼和浩特市区钢筋混凝土建筑物为研究对象, 实施常时微动观测,分析了建筑物的振动特性,以及通过把呼和浩特市与其他地区的观测数据进行比较研究,初步探索了钢筋混凝土建筑物振动特性的地域差异,并得出如下结论: ⑴建筑物的第一次共振周期与楼层数或高度存在正相关关系,而楼层相同时则与建筑年代呈反相关关系,且大多数建筑物具有短轴方向的共振周期与长轴方向相同或较之偏大等特征。⑵大多数建筑物与地基间有着一定的相互作用。⑶同样建筑比较而言,福冈市的建筑物共振周期最小,乌兰巴托市最大,呼和浩特市和台中市的建筑物共振周期因长、短轴方向差异而大小不同。     

An Energy Based Dynamic AODV Routing Protocol in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet and wireless communication technology, wireless Ad hoc networks have received more attention. Due to the limited transmission range and energy of nodes in Ad hoc networks, it is important to establish a reliable and energy-balanced transmission path in Ad hoc networks. This paper proposes an energy-based dynamic routing protocol based on the existing AODV routing protocol, which has the following two aspects of improvement: (1) In the route discovery process, a node selects a suitable route from the minimum energy consumption route and the energy-balanced route designed in this paper according to a “Mark” bit that representing remaining energy of a node. (2) Based on (1), a route interruption update strategy was proposed to restart the route discovery process when node energy was used excessively. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with AODV and other existing routing protocols, proposed algorithm can reduce network energy consumption and balance node energy, thus extending the network lifetime.