基于双种群CSO算法重构的含DG配网故障恢复

为兼顾配网故障恢复的快速性和最优性,提出一种基于重构的分级响应故障恢复方法,并应用双种群纵横交叉(crisscross optimization algorithm,CSO)算法寻求重构方案。首先在故障隔离后利用启发式规则进行局部重构,以较少的开关动作次数快速恢复配网连通性。然后在局部重构后有安全指标越限时,利用改进的双种群二进制纵横交叉算法在可行域内搜索最优解进行全局重构。若全局重构后安全指标依然越限,按负荷重要性指标切除部分非关键负荷,恢复配电网安全运行。最后,改进的PG&E配电系统仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

鞍钢朝阳钢铁焦化除尘器优化实践

针对鞍钢集团朝阳钢铁有限公司除尘布袋破损查找困难、操作时间长、易出现破损布袋漏检造成排放超标等问题,分析了装煤除尘器布袋使用寿命低的原因.通过采取装煤除尘器增加离线阀和将防水腐蚀的PTFE材质作为布袋缝合线的措施,以及荧光粉测漏方法,有效延长了除尘布袋整体更换周期,缩短了测漏操作时间,降低了布袋更换成本,节约除尘器成本约15.23万元/年,提高了查找破损布袋的全面性和准确性,降低了环保风险.     

CO2混合物热物性在CCS研究中的作用:实验数据、理论模型和典型应用

二氧化碳捕集与封存（CCS）各工艺过程的设计、运行都依赖于对CO₂及其混合物热物理性质的深入理解。同时，CCS的规模化发展和商业化进程，对CO₂混合物及其热物性的准确性提出了更高的要求。本文从实验数据、理论模型和典型应用3个方面综述了CO₂及其混合物热物性的发展现状，并尝试对发展趋势进行归纳。在实验研究方面，CO₂混合体系的研究进展视组分不同，差异较大，其中CO₂-N₂、CO₂-CH₄、CO₂-H₂O和CO₂-H₂二元体系已形成较完善的物性数据库，而CO₂-NH₃、CO₂-NO _x 和CO₂-CO体系的物性数据还比较欠缺；在物性估算方面，面向CCS的物性估算模型研究自2008年开始活跃，基于不同理论构架，目前已逐步形成面向CCS的多元化的物性估算体系。物性研究在CCS中的应用主要体现在物性是支撑CCS过程研究的基础，其不准确性在过程模拟或计算中会被“放大”，从而影响过程评估的准确性，本文从物性在循环构建和能效分析中的作用以及CO₂水合物的形成3个方面入手做了说明。文章最后对面向CCS的物性研究趋势进行了梳理，对分子模拟技术、通用性强的物性估算模型和物性在过程设计和循环分析中的角色进行了展望。     

Optoelectronic Synapses and Photodetectors Based on Organic Semiconductor/Halide Perovskite Heterojunctions: Materials,Devices, and Applications

Both photodetectors (PDs) and optoelectronic synaptic devices (OSDs) are optoelectronic devices converting light signals into electrical responses. Optoelectronic devices based on organic semiconductors and halide perovskites have aroused tremendous research interest owing to their exceptional optical/electrical characteristics and low-cost processability. The heterojunction formed between organic semiconductors and halide perovskites can modify the exciton dissociation/recombination efficiency and modulate the charge-trapping effect. Consequently, organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions can endow PDs and OSDs with high photo responsivity and the ability to simulate synaptic functions respectively, making them appropriate for the development of energy-efficient artificial visual systems with sensory and recognition functions. This article summarizes the recent advances in this research field. The physical/chemical properties and preparation methods of organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions are briefly introduced. Then the development of PDs and OSDs based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions, as well as their innovative applications, are systematically presented. Finally, some prospective challenges and probable strategies for the future development of optoelectronic devices based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions are discussed.     

挤压温度对AZT802镁合金组织和性能的影响

将铸态AZT802合金分别在350℃、380℃和400℃下挤压,随后进行T5时效处理,研究不同挤压温度对AZT802镁合金挤压态和时效态组织和性能的影响。结果表明,当挤压温度为350℃时,晶粒尺寸分布不均匀,同时观察到大块的条状第二相沿挤压方向析出。当挤压温度高于350℃时,挤压态合金获得均匀等轴晶粒,第二相以颗粒状形貌沿晶界均匀分布。经T5时效处理后,颗粒状Mg_2Sn相均匀分布于基体中,Mg_(17)Al_(12)相以连续相和非连续相析出,非连续析出相随时效前挤压温度的升高而逐渐增多。力学性能测试结果表明,AZT802合金在380℃下挤压,并进行175℃(3h)T5时效处理后,获得最佳综合力学性能。     

基于遥操作和局部自主的移动机器人越障

根据任务需要，研制了具有翻倒恢复功能的关节履带式移动机器人；构建了基于网络通信的遥操作系统，通过人机交互界面完成终端对移动机器人的遥控操作，鉴于履带式移动机器人开环控制的不足，提出遥操作和局部自主控制的翻倒恢复控制方法；实验表明，提出的方法在移动机器人实际作业中有效可行。     

镁合金化学镀镍

镁合金在工业中的应用越来越广泛,通过化学镀镍可以克服镁合金耐蚀性和耐磨性差的缺点.介绍了镁及镁合金化学镀镍的原理/工艺的发展过程及研究现状,在此基础上指出了目前存在的问题和将来的发展方向.     

Real-time characterization of aerosol particle composition,sources and influences of increased ventilation and humidity in an office

Most of human exposure to atmospheric pollutants occurs indoors, and the components of outdoor aerosols may have been changed in the way before reaching indoor spaces. Here we conducted real-time online measurements of mass concentrations and chemical composition of black carbon and the non-refractory species in PM_2.5 in an occupied office for approximately one month. The open-close windows and controlled dampness experiments were also performed. Our results show that indoor aerosol species primarily originate from outdoors with indoor/outdoor ratio of these species typically less than unity except for certain organic aerosol (OA) factors. All aerosol species went through filtration upon transport indoors. Ammonium nitrate and fossil fuel OA underwent evaporation or particle-to-gas partitioning, while less oxidized secondary OA (SOA) underwent secondary formation and cooking OA might have indoor sources. With higher particulate matter (PM) mass concentration outdoors than in the office, elevated natural ventilation increased PM exposure indoors and this increased exposure was prolonged when outdoor PM was scavenged. We found that increasing humidity in the office led to higher indoor PM mass concentration particularly more oxidized SOA. Overall, our results highlight that indoor exposure of occupants is substantially different from outdoor in terms of mass concentrations and chemical species.     

Accurate computations of the nonlinear phase noise and BER in DPSK modulation-balanced direct detection high-speed optical fiber communication systems

This article analyzes the nonlinear phase noise caused by an amplified spontaneous-emission of erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier and self-phase modulation (SPM) in a differential phase-shift keying modulation- balanced direct detection optical fiber communication system. Using numerical methods, the characteristic function of the differential nonlinear phase noise cos(Dj){\cos (\Delta \varphi)} in the received electrical current of signals and the accurate computation formula of the BER are achieved when SPM is dominant comparing to cross phase modulation and four wave mixing. The result is verified by a simulation of a 40-Gbit/s transmission system.     

乙二醇生产技术与市场分析

介绍了乙二醇生产技术路线和近期技术发展动态,并通过对乙二醇市场供需的分析和预测,以及对进出口、价格走势的剖析,提出了我国乙二醇生产的发展建议和思路。