Preparation of double-walled carbon nanotubes using lanthanum as promoter

Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) were prepared from graphite by arc discharge technique with La as promoter. The DWNTs products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that La was a suitable promoter reagent for making high purity DWNTs with narrow diameter distribution by arc discharge method. The role of La in the growth of the DWNTs was briefly discussed in terms of the...     

电镀Ni膜催化生长螺旋纳米碳纤维及其电磁性能研究

采用电镀工艺制备催化剂Ni膜,以化学气相沉积方法合成螺旋纳米碳纤维,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和偏光显微镜对螺旋纳米碳纤维的形态和结构进行表征。研究了电镀时间、电镀电流对螺旋纳米碳纤维生长的影响;并通过波导法对制备出的螺旋状纳米碳纤维测试在12.4～18GHz频段的电磁参数,考察其吸波性能。     

核壳结构碳包覆Ni纳米材料的合成及电磁性能分析

以淀粉为炭基质,硝酸镍为金属纳米颗粒前躯体,在氢气保护下进行控温炭化制备出准球形的碳包覆Ni纳米颗粒,采用HRTEM、EDX和XRD对产物进行表征,纳米颗粒呈核壳结构,粒径分布比较窄,金属颗粒为单晶Ni。通过波导法对所制备的碳包覆Ni纳米材料电磁性能进行分析,采用矢量网络仪测试分析其在18～26.2GHz频率范围内电磁参数,并阐述材料结构与电磁性能之关联。