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A promising gram-negative bacterial strain for the biodegradation of aniline as the sole carbon, nitrogen and energy sources was successfully isolated and identified as Delftia sp. XYJ6. The optimal temperature and pH for both the growth of Delftia sp. XYJ6 and the biodegradation of aniline were 30°C and 7.0, respectively. Initial aniline of 2000 mg8226;L-1 could be completely removed by the strain at 22 h, which showed that Delftia sp. XYJ6 had a strong ability in the biodegradation of aniline. It indicated that aniline was firstly converted to catechol catalyzed by aniline dioxygenase as a first product, which was then further biodegraded to cis,cis-muconic acid catalyzed by the catechol 1,2-dioxygenase of Delftia sp. XYJ6 as a second product. Cis,cis-muconic acid could also be further biodegraded to other small compound again. The pathway for the biodegradation of aniline by Delftia sp. XYJ6 was not previously reported. 相似文献
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聚合物/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了聚合物/层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的性能特点、制备方法、研究现状和发展趋势。 相似文献
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氯丁橡胶/蒙脱石纳米复合材料的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以蒙脱石、氯丁橡胶为原料,采用聚合物溶液插层法研究了反应温度、时间和蒙脱石用量对制备氯丁橡胶/蒙脱石纳米复合材料的影响.以X-粉晶衍射法、透射电镜为手段研究了在氯丁橡胶基中有机蒙脱石的插层剥离行为及工艺条件.通过对样品进行分析表征,结果表明,在反应时间72h、温度65℃、蒙脱石含量为4%的条件下,可得到剥离型氯丁橡胶/蒙脱石纳米复合材料.经过混炼硫化,对改性橡胶的力学性能进行测试,结果表明,氯丁橡胶的邵尔A硬度、拉伸强度、定伸应力有明显提高. 相似文献
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老龄生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液具有可生化性差、氨氮高以及C/N失调等特点,采用传统生化脱氮工艺需投加大量碳源,处理成本高且整体碳排放量大。为降低脱氮运行成本,实现减污降碳目标,以某老龄填埋场的渗滤液处理项目为例,采用精馏脱氮组合技术取代传统A/O+MBR工艺作为主要脱氮单元,同时通过沼气锅炉燃烧沼气产生蒸汽的方式为精馏脱氮单元提供热源,实现填埋气资源循环利用。基于IPCC排放因子法,以传统脱氮工艺碳排放量为基准线,对两种不同脱氮工艺碳排放特征进行分析。结果表明:A/O+MBR脱氮工艺以N2O和CO2的直接碳排放为主,占碳排放总量的70.1%;采用新型精馏脱氮组合工艺,氨氮去除率达到95%以上,最终出水总氮可稳定达到《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889—2008)表2标准,碳排放以能耗类碳排放为主,N2O碳排放量减少95.7%;另外,通过精馏脱氮方法可实现渗滤液中污染物氨氮资源化,生产碳酸氢铵固定二氧化碳。新脱氮工艺的碳排放总量相比传统生化脱氮工艺减少95.3%,碳减排效益显著。 相似文献
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