酸解增敏同步荧光测动物食品中头孢拉定残留

基于头孢拉定酸性降解产物荧光强度更强,吐温-20能提高降解产物荧光强度,建立测定动物性食品中头孢拉定残留量的同步荧光分光光度法。对降解介质及波长差进行了选择,讨论加热时长、硫酸体积、p H值、表面活性剂种类及用量对降解产物荧光强度的影响。结果:选择1.5 m L 2.0 mol/L硫酸溶液,加热120 min,用Na2CO3-Na HCO3缓冲液调p H值到10.6,加入1 m L 5%吐温-20溶液,在1 cm荧光比色皿中,于发射波长λem420 nm~550 nm内,△λ为90 nm条件下扫描测定,468 nm处读出荧光强度。应用加入乙腈沉淀蛋白的方法对动物性食品进行前处理。在0.02μg/m L~2.00μg/m L范围内,头孢拉定浓度与降解产物荧光强度呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999 2,检出限为2.17 ng/m L。加标水平在0.4μg/m L~0.6μg/m L范围内,回收率为93.91%~96.90%,RSD为0.50%~0.90%(n=3)。建立的新方法可用于动物性食品中头孢拉定残留量检测。     

Effect of yttrium ion on the proliferation,differentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts in vitro

A series of experimental methods including MTT test,alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity measurement,oil red O stain and measurement and mineralized function were employed to assess the effects of Y3+ on the proliferation,differentiation,adipogenic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts(OBs) in vitro.The results indicated that Y3+(1×10-9,1×10-8,1×10-7,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L) promoted the proliferation of OBs on day 1,2 and 3.Y3+ had no effect on the differentiati...     

痕量食品外源药毛细管电泳检测方法研究进展

介绍毛细管电泳两种分离模式的基本原理和特点。论述毛细管电泳在线富集技术的优点及胶束电动毛细管色谱在线堆积、推扫富集技术检测原理。综述两种分离模式、两种在线富集技术在食品痕量外源药检测中的研究进展,并对毛细管电泳在线富集技术应用前景进行展望。     

Effect of cerium ion on the proliferation,differentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts in vitro

The effects of cerium ion(Ce3+) on the proliferation,differentiation,adipocytic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary mouse osteoblasts(OBs) were investigated.The results indicated that Ce3+ at all concentrations(1×10-9,1×10-8,1×10-7,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L) promoted the proliferation of osteoblasts(OBs).On day 1 and 3,Ce3+ promoted the differentiation of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-7,and 1×10-6 mol/L,but inhibited the differentiation of OBs at higher concentrations.On day 2,Ce3+ inhibited the differentiation of OBs at tested concentrations.On day 9 and 12,Ce3+ inhibited the adipocytic transdifferentiation of OBs at most concentrations.On day 15,Ce3+ promoted the adipocytic transdifferentiation of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-6,1×10-5,and 1×10-4 mol/L,but had no effects at other concentrations.Ce3+ inhibited the formation of mineralized matrix nodules of OBs at concentrations of 1×10-9,1×10-8 and 1×10-7 mol/L,and promoted the formation of mineralized matrix nodules of OBs at other concentrations.These findings suggested that the effects of Ce3+ on the proliferation,differentiation,adipocytic transdifferentiation and mineralization function of primary OBs depended on the concentration and culture time;moreover,they were pivotal factors for switching the biological effects of Ce3+ from toxicity to activity,from damage to protection,or from down-regulation to up-regulation.     

碱解增敏同步荧光测猪肌肉及肾中头孢噻呋残留

基于头孢噻呋碱性条件降解产物荧光强度更强,吐温-80能提高其降解产物荧光强度,建立测定猪肌肉及肾中头孢噻呋残留的同步荧光分光光度法。优化了降解条件(加热时间、氢氧化钠浓度与体积),讨论了缓冲溶液、表面活性剂种类及用量对降解产物荧光强度的影响。结果发现:4 m L 2.0 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液,加热150 min,加3 m L柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液(p H 4.2)和6 m L吐温-80溶液(0.023 3 mol/L),在1 cm荧光比色皿中,于发射波长λem 415 nm~550 nm内,△λ为85 nm条件下扫描测定,440.0 nm处读出荧光强度。应用加乙腈沉淀蛋白的方法对动物性食品进行预处理。在0.625μg/m L~62.5μg/m L范围内,头孢噻呋浓度与降解产物荧光强度线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 3,检出限为270μg/kg。加标水平在144μg/kg~2 160μg/kg范围内,回收率为85.09%~87.83%,RSD为0.93%~1.54%(n=3)。建立的新方法可用于动物食品中头孢噻呋残留量检测。