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The application of a combined finite-discrete element modeling approach to simulate the three-dimensional microscopic compaction behavior of single-layer metal powder system was described. The process was treated as a static problem, with kinematical component being neglected. Due to ill condition, Cholesky‘s method failed to solve the system equations, while conjugate gradient method was tried and yielded good results. Deformation of the particles was examined and compared with the results of physical modeling experiments. In both cases, the inner particles were deformed from sphere to polygonal column, with the edges turning from arc to straight line. The edge number of a particle was equal to the number of particles surrounding it. And the experiments show that the ductile metal particles can be densified only by their plastic deformation without the occurrence of rearrangement phenomenon. 相似文献
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Coupled mechanical and thermal simulation of warm compaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 Introduction Powder metallurgy is an advanced manufactural technology widely used for volume-producing mechanical parts with high performance and high precision[1?3]. Warm compaction is a low cost and effective technique to produce green compact with de… 相似文献
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大口径火炮身管主动冷却温度场分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布,并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较,其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段,后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估;(2)持续射击过程中,单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程,主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程,实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变;(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响.临界对流传热系数hc的存在表明,对自然散热条件下单筒身管来说(h<hc),在重量、刚度允许条件下,增加壁厚可以达到降低内膛温度的目的;就主动冷却身管而言(h>hc),选择大h、小δ时需兼顾强度和制造工艺性. 相似文献
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净水电器市场在广东的发展相对于其他城市处于一个比较靠前的态势.可以说与北京市场的发展相媲美。2004年我们开始做沁园净水电器品牌总经销,目前在广东我们负责的区域相对比较广.涉及广州、中山.佛山.珠海以及周边的地县市。在我们可控的这些终端当中销售一直名列前茅.沁园无热胆饮水机加亲水膜净水器前几年在广东的成功推广销售. 相似文献
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1 Introduction “Cold” compaction, which is operated at room temperature, is currently the most generally used compacting method in powder metallurgy industry. Under this circumstance, metal powder is often considered a kind of time-independent, elasto-… 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of warm compacted synchronous pulley 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new mechanical model for warm powder compaction was presented. Warm compaction process of iron-based powder was investigated to deal with the existence of elastic, plastic and thermal strains. A coupled mechanical and thermal model was developed based on ellipsoidal yield criterion and continuum theory. The constitutive equations were integrated into the constitutive integral arithmetic and solved employing incremental iterative solution strategy. The flow stress model of iron powder was nonlinearly fitted according to uniaxial warm compaction. The constitutive model was implemented into user-subroutines of MSC.Marc. With the equations, algorithms and programs developed, the compaction procedures of a complex synchronous pulley were simulated. Two different compaction schemes with different punch displacements were tested and the relative density distribution was obtained. Comparison with experimental data shows that the homogeneity of green compact is greatly affected by the compaction mode. The simulation results agree with the experiments very well. 相似文献