Cr-Ni-Mo-N型双相不锈钢的高温塑性与影响机理

利用Gleeble-3800研究了Cr-Ni-Mo-N型双相不锈钢在700-1200℃内的高温塑性,并结合J-Mat Pro计算,金相及断口观察分析了引发试验钢高温塑性变化的机理。结果表明,试验钢的最佳热加工温度为940~1130℃,并存有两个低塑性区。其中,在较低温度700~900℃低塑性区,热塑性在800℃时达到最低,有害相σ、χ的出现导致了该塑性低凹区形成;在较高温度1150~1200℃低塑性区,带尖角的奥氏体硬质相是导致该高温区内塑性降低的重要原因。     

构建基于“卓越工程师教育培养计划”和CDIO的工程图学教学体系

CDIO是当前国际上的新型人才培养模式,“卓越工程师教育培养计划”是教育部提出的实现工程教育强国的重大战略措施,两者都以培养国际化工程师为目标.介绍了当前图学教育中存在的不足,结合燕山大学机械工程学院实施CDIO教学改革和卓越工程师教育培养计划实践,探讨如何构建基于“卓越工程师教育培养计划”和CDIO的工程图学教学体系,保证课程的工程性和实践性.实验证明,该教学模式对于启发与培养大学生工程能力和创造性有效,为后续专业课程的学习、毕业设计与科研工作奠定良好基础.     

热变形条件下高氮CrMn型不锈钢的力学与组织行为

研究了高氮CrMn型不锈钢在温度950~1200℃,应变速率0.01~10 s-1内热变形时的力学行为与动态组织演变规律。通过回归计算,得到了试验钢热变形激活能为320 kJ/mol,表观应力指数3.51,建立了热变形方程;得到了峰值应力(σp)、发生动态再结晶的临界应变(εc)与温度(T)、应变速率间(ε觶)的定量关系。结果表明,σp与εc均随T升高而降低,随ε觶增加而增大。在1150℃、0.01 s-1热变形条件下试验钢可获得均匀细小的完全动态再结晶组织。     

加载方向对TRIP双相不锈钢板带拉伸性能的影响

 为了研究加载方向对一种TRIP型双相不锈钢板带力学性能的影响,利用拉伸试验机研究了加载方向与轧制方向分别成0°、45°和90°条件下试验钢板带的拉伸变形行为。利用EBSD、TEM、XRD等分析手段对比研究了不同加载方向下形变组织演化的特点及形变诱导马氏体相变动力学规律,探讨了作用机理。结果表明,试验钢表现出明显的各向异性,其中各方向塑性和抗拉强度(由高到低)的变化规律为0°＞45°＞90°,但屈服强度对加载方向不敏感。钢中奥氏体相发生了形变诱导马氏体相变,主要演化机制为γ→ε→α′,从而形成TRIP效应。0°加载有助于TRIP效应的发生与发展,而90°加载时,两相间的应变配分延迟了马氏体相变的进程,抑制了TRIP效应。通过回归分析分别建立了不同加载方向下形变诱导马氏体相变动力学模型,可实现各加载方向下不同变形阶段马氏体转变量的预测。     

构建基于“卓越工程师教育培养计划”和CDIO 的工程图学教学体系

CDIO是当前国际上的新型人才培养模式,“卓越工程师教育培养计划”是教育部提出的实现工程教育强国的重大战略措施,两者都以培养国际化工程师为目标。介绍了当前图学教育中存在的不足,结合燕山大学机械工程学院实施 CDIO教学改革和卓越工程师教育培养计划实践,探讨如何构建基于“卓越工程师教育培养计划”和CDIO的工程图学教学体系,保证课程的工程性和实践性。实验证明,该教学模式对于启发与培养大学生工程能力和创造性有效,为后续专业课程的学习、毕业设计与科研工作奠定良好基础。     

Effect of rare earth alloying on creep rupture of economical 21Cr-11Ni-N heat-resistant austenitic steel at 650 ℃

The effect of rare earth(RE) on creep rupture of economical 21Cr-11Ni-N heat-resistant austenitic steel was investigated at 650 °C under different stress levels. It was found that RE could increase the time to creep rupture, especially at long-term creep duration. The logarithm of the time to creep rupture(lgtr) was a linear function of the applied stress(σ). RE addition was favorable to generating a high fraction of low-coincidence site lattice(CSL) boundaries which was a possible cause for improving the creep rupture resistance. The fracture surface of RE-added steel exhibited less intergranular cracks suggesting the alteration on the nature of grain boundaries due to the presence of RE. RE addition changed the morphology of the intergranular chromium carbides from continuous network shape to fragmentary distribution which was another cause for longer creep duration. These results strongly suggested that the effect of RE alloying played a crucial role in improving the creep rupture resistance.     

Effect of RE on molybdenum partitioning and resultant mechanical and microstructuralbehaviorofaduplexstainlesssteelduringhotworkingcondition

The effect of rare earth(RE) on Mo partitioning and resultant mechanical and microstructural behavior of a duplex stainless steel during hot working condition was investigated. It was found that RE effect was sensitive to temperature. At the high temperature, the development of dynamic recovery(DRV) in α phase was slowed down while the dynamic recrystallization(DRX) process in γ phase was accelerated by RE, whereby both work hardening rate(at low strain) and dynamic softening rate(at high strain) increased and moreover, the discrepancy on the hardness of the both phase reduced. Whereas at the low temperature, the effect of RE was opposite as compared with those in the high temperature. Mo partitioning analysis by EPMA indicated that RE enhanced the partitioning of Mo in α phase while reduced Mo concentration in γ phase at higher temperature whereby the mismatch between two phases could be improved indicated by the elimination of voids and cracks at α/γ interface, but it was contrary to that at the low temperature. Mo partitioning was believed to be an important cause for the RE effect on the differences of mechanical and microstructural behavior. Also this result provided a reasonable evidence for micro-alloying of RE in DSSs.     

含稀土的23Cr型双相不锈钢的高温变形行为

利用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机在950-1200℃,应变速率为0.1-10s-1条件下进行了含稀土的23Cr型双相不锈钢的热压缩变形,获得了流变曲线,建立了热变形方程,分析了变形组织。结果表明：在流变曲线上既存在峰值应力也有稳态应力;在高温低应变速率条件下,峰值应变减小。上述变形条件下,试验钢的热变形激活能Q=436kJ/mol,表观应力指数n=3.91,热变形方程为：ε=2.41×1016[sinh（0.012σs）]3.91exp （-436000/RT）。奥氏体的动态再结晶在试验钢的动态软化机制中起主导作用且随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低越来越充分;而大应变下,铁素体的软化主要表现为较充分的动态回复。稀土元素影响了热变形时两相中Mo元素的再分配是稀土改善双相不锈钢高温塑性的重要原因之一。稀土使Mo在铁素体中浓度较低温度下降低,高温下升高;而奥氏体相中,使得Mo浓度在较低温度下升高而高温下降低。