177Lu-DOTA-Bz-RGD dimer和177Lu-DOTA-Bz-PEG4-RGD dimer的制备及生物评价

制备了177Lu-DOTA-Bz-RGD dimer和177Lu-DOTA-Bz-PEG4-RGD dimer,并比较4个PEG分子的引入对标记条件标记化合物体外稳定性、标记化合物的药代动力学性质及其在小鼠体内生物分布的影响。薄层色谱法(TLC)和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析结果表明,反应液pH分别为4.0和6.0时,100℃反应15~20 min,两种标记化合物的标记率均>95%。在生理盐水体系中,二者均保持良好的稳定性,放置72 h放化纯度仍>90%。HPLC的分析结果和脂水分配系数lgPow的测定结果显示,177Lu-DOTA-Bz-PEG4-RGDdimer的脂溶性有所提高。引入4个PEG分子没有显著改变标记化合物的药代动力学性质及其在小鼠体内的生物分布。     

99Tcm-HYNIC-β-Ala-BBN（7-14）NH2的制备及其初步评价

99mTc-HYNIC--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 was prepared by choosing Tricine and EDDA as coligands, and the in vitro stability and biodistribution were compared for these two compounds. ITLC and HPLC analyses showed that the labeling yield of both compounds was more than 95%, and the radiochemical purity (RCP) after purification of Sep-Pak C18 cartridge was more than 99%. Both compounds showed pretty good stability in saline and fetal bovine serum, but cysteine challenge assay showed that the stability of 99mTc- HYNIC(EDDA)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 was much better than 99mTc-HYNIC (Tricine)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2, with the RCP was more than 95% and less than 90%, respectively, at 24 h incubation at 37. Pattern of blood clearance of 99mTc-HYNIC(EDDA)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 and 99mTc-HYNIC(Tricine)--Ala -BBN(7-14)NH2 was defined as two-compartment model, with T1/2冄 calculated to be 0.27 min and 1.55 min, and T1/2円 calculated to be 18.1 min and 29.7 min, respectively. Biodistribution revealed that the %ID/g of 99mTc-HYNIC(Tricine)- -Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 was higher than that of 99mTc-HYNIC(EDDA)--Ala- BBN(7-14)NH2 for all of tissues at all time points of experiment; The uptake in kidneys for both compounds was relatively high, as the uptake in livers and intestines for 99mTc-HYNIC(Tricine)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 was significantly higher than 99mTc-HYNIC(EDDA)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2, that meant that 99mTc-HYNIC(EDDA)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 was mainly excreted through kidneys, while 99mTc-HYNIC(Tricine)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 was excreted through both kidneys and hepatobiliary system. The above data demonstrated that 99mTc-HYNIC(EDDA)--Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2 possessed better chemical and biological properties.     

99Tcm-HYNIC-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2的制备及其初步生物分布

分别选用Tricine和EDDA作为协同配体制备了99Tcm-HYNIC-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2,并比较了两种标记物的体外稳定性和体内生物分布。ITLC和HPLC分析结果表明,两种标记物的标记率均大于95%,经Sep-Pak C-18柱纯化后,其放化纯度均大于99%。在生理盐水和牛血清体系中,两种标记物均保持良好的稳定性,但在半胱氨酸体系中,99Tcm-HYNIC(EDDA)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2具有更好的稳定性,37℃下孵育24 h,其放化纯度仍大于95%;而在相同条件下,99Tcm-HYNIC(Tricine)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2的放化纯度已低于90%。血液清除实验表明,99Tcm-HYNIC(EDDA)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2和99Tcm-HYNIC(Tricine)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2均符合二室代谢模型,其分布相半衰期分别为0.27 min和1.55 min,消除相半衰期分别为18.1 min和29.7 min。生物分布数据显示,99Tcm-HYNIC(Tricine)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2每个时间点所有脏器中的放射性摄取均高于99Tcm-HYNIC(EDDA)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2;两者在肾脏中的摄取均较高,99Tcm-HYNIC(Tricine)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2在肝脏和肠中的放射性摄取显著高于99Tcm-HYNIC(EDDA)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2,说明99Tcm-HYNIC(EDDA)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2主要通过肾脏排泄,而99Tcm-HYNIC(Tricine)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2既通过肾脏排泄,同时也有相当一部分标记物通过肝胆排泄。以上实验数据表明,99Tcm-HYNIC(EDDA)-β-Ala-BBN(7-14)NH2具有更好的化学和生物学性质,值得进一步研究。