Effects of high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin on the gel properties and water-holding capacity of pork batter

The effects of high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin (0.1, 200, and 400 MPa) on the gel properties, water-holding capacity, and water mobility of pork batter were investigated. The high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin significantly increased (P < 0.05) the emulsion stability, cooking yield, hardness, springiness, chewiness, resilience, cohesiveness, the a^* and b^* values, and the G′ and G′′ values of pork batter at 80 °C, compared with those of 0.1 MPa-modified globulin. In contrast, the centrifugal loss and initial relaxation time of T_2b, T₂₁, and T₂₂ significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the microstructure was denser, and the voids were smaller and more uniform compared with those of 0.1 MPa-modified globulin. In addition, the sample with 11S globulin modified at 400 MPa had the best water-holding capacity, gel structure, and gel properties among the samples. Overall, the use of high-pressure-modified soy 11S globulin improved the gel properties and water-holding capacity of pork batter, especially under 400 MPa.     

光刻技术及其新进展

介绍了用于制作半导体集成电路的光刻工艺的概念、分类及发展过程，阐述了当前光刻工艺的主流，并重点介绍了极紫外光刻、X射线光刻、电子束光刻、离子束光刻、纳米图形转印等下一代光刻技术的特点及其面临的挑战。     

An Intra-Server Interconnect Fabric for Heterogeneous Computing

With the increasing diversity of application needs and computing units, the server with heterogeneous pro- cessors is more and more widespread. However, conventional SMP/ccNUMA server architecture introduces communication bottleneck between heterogeneous processors and only uses heterogeneous processors as coprocessors, which limits the efficiency and flexibility of using heterogeneous processors. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an intra-server inter- connect fabric that supports both intra-server peer-to-peer interconnection and I/O resource sharing among heterogeneous processors. By connecting processors and I/O devices with the proposed fabric, heterogeneous processors can perform direct communication with each other and run in stand-alone mode with shared intra-server resources. We design the proposed fabric by extending the de-facto system I/O bus protocol PCIe （Peripheral Computer Interconnect Express） and implement it with a single chip cZodiac. By making full use of PCIe＇s original advantages, the interconnection and the I/O sharing mechanism are light weight and efficient. Evaluations that have been carried out on both the FPGA （Field Programmable Gate Array） prototype and the cycle-accurate simulator demonstrate that our design is feasible and scalable. In addition, our design is suitable for not only the heterogeneous server but also the high density server.     

粤普中介语舌尖音和舌面音系统的形成与发展

普通话中有舌尖前、舌尖后、舌面三组音,而粤语中只有一组舌叶音,因此普通话的这三组音是粤语区人学习普通话的难点.本文采用跟踪调查和语音测试,对粤语区学生习得普通话舌面音和舌尖音的过程进行考察,试图描摹其发展过程,并尝试用相关中介语理论来进行解释.结果发现粤语区学习者这三组音的形成大致经历四个阶段.     

基于Storm平台的多任务分组调度策略与实现

随着大数据与人工智能技术的飞速发展,高性能,实时性的流式计算系统逐渐取代传统基于数据仓库的批量计算系统.Apache storm作为一款开源,高容错,实时处理的分布式大数据流式计算平台,支持任务平均分配策略,单机任务指定策略等多种任务分配方案.当任务拓扑结构中存在多个任务时,且集群中只有某些机器支持某一任务执行时,传统的任务调度方法只能实现将单一的任务分配给单一指定的机器,使得整个集群的资源没有充分的利用.通过调整任务调度策略,获得满足条件的机器队列,查看机器队列中可用工作节点,将指定任务均匀分配给可用工作节点,其他任务仍通过默认策略分配给集群中的剩余机器,实现多任务的分组调度策略.     

米饭外观仪器评价与其感官评价的关联性研究

米饭外观品质是其食味品质的重要组成部分.通过分析米饭外观指标的仪器测定值和感官评价值,探索外观仪器评价代替感官评价的可行性.结果表明:米饭外观指标仪器测定值与感官评分值具有显著相关性;以米饭外观感官评价指标为因变量,外观指标仪器测定值为自变量所建立的线性回归方程及其回归系数均达到了显著水平,回归模型预测效果较好,其评分值与预测值相关性最好的是光泽.     

带有线性恶化工件和释放时间的两个代理单机调度问题

研究了带有简单线性恶化工件和释放时间的两个代理单机调度问题. 所有工件在一台机器上加工, 每个代理有各自依赖于自己工件的优化目标. 针对工件释放时间相同与不同两种情况, 研究了有约束的优化模型, 即找到调度最小化一个代理的目标函数而使得另一个代理的目标函数不超过一个给定的上界. 当工件具有相同的释放时间, 我们主要考虑的目标函数有: 总加权完工时间和总加权拖期工件数. 当工件具有不同释放时间, 我们考虑的目标函数有: 最大完工时间、总完工时间以及拖期工件数. 对于每一个问题, 我们分析了问题的计算复杂性. 此外, 对于NP难问题的一些特殊情况本文分析了最优解性质, 基于这些性质给出了最优算法.     

Numerical approximation of solution of nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problem in bounded region

In this paper we consider a numerical approximation of solution of nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problem (BHCP) in bounded region based on Tikhonov regularization method. Error estimate at t=0$t=0$ for this method is provided. According to the error estimate, a selection of regularization parameter is given. Meanwhile, a numerical implementation is described and the numerical results show that our algorithm is effective.     

对一种新的序列密码结构的密码分析

对新提议的一种基于线性反馈移位寄存器、非线性反馈移位寄存器和过滤布尔函数的序列密码结构的安全性进行了研究,对这种结构给出了一种区分攻击.举例子说明了此攻击的有效性.这种新的攻击表明,此种新的序列密码结构存在潜在的安全弱点.     

基于PSO的Fisher准则下小样本最佳鉴别变换

小样本条件下,Fisher准则中类内散布矩阵一般是奇异的,无法直接求解.本文提出利用粒子群优化理论,在无需求类内散布矩阵逆的情况下求解Fisher准则下小样本最佳鉴别变换的方法.讨论了通过粒子群优化算法的位置-速度搜索模型获取最佳鉴别投影向量的方法和步骤.实验对比类内散布矩阵非奇异时,采用计算特征向量方法和本文方法的差异.分析验证小样本条件下类内散布矩阵奇异时,通过本文方法进行最佳鉴别变换的分类效果.实验证实本文算法的有效性.