莱芜黑猪肉中烟酸含量的测定

采用高效液相色谱法测定莱芜黑猪肉中烟酸的含量,并对提取方法及色谱条件等方面进行了改进,以Kromasil C_(18)柱为分离柱,甲醇–0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(体积比5∶95)为流动相,柱温30℃,紫外检测器在波长261nm条件下检测,可以在4min左右完成分析。烟酸在1.0～25.0mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系(R=0.9998),相对标准偏差为0.62%(n=6),平均加标回收率为98.4%,检出限为2.0×10~(-4)g/kg,为准确测定莱芜黑猪肉中的烟酸含量提供了一种简便快捷的检测方法。     

《计算机操作系统》实践教学改革的研究

《计算机操作系统》是计算机科学与技术的基础课程,它是理论性和实践性相结合的综合性学科。本文主要围绕《计算机操作系统》的实践教学,对其重要作用及改革的措施展开研究。     

小像元红外探测器读出电路设计研究

介绍了基于SMIC 0.18 μm 3.3 V工艺设计研究的第一款小像元红外探测器读出电路,间距10 μm,规模1024×1024。文章详细介绍了像素输入级以及列级、输出级运放的设计,为提高线性摆伏,设计选用了低阈值NMOS管nmvt 33,仿真分析证明低阈值管nmvt 33的噪声性能优于普通管n 33；版图设计对关键信号线和敏感点采取隔离处理措施,对像元间串扰进行了仿真分析,有效控制了信号串扰。电路经测试使用各项功能正常,最大电荷处理能力达到4.3 Me-,动态范围≥65 dB,读出速率达到10 MHz,性能指标满足设计要求。     

文脉中的环节建筑

环节建筑产生于建筑与城市的内在联系之中，它将“文脉”的含义拓展到基地、城市公共空间体系和城市职能等领域。阐述了环节建筑的基本概念，在此基础上分析了环节建筑在上述三个领域中所扮演的角色及其相互关系。     

Effects of modeling means on properties of monitoring models of spot welding quality

Analyzing and modeling the relation between monitoring information during welding and quality information of the joints is the foundation of monitoring resistance spot welding quality. According to the means of modeling, the known models can be divided into three large categories: single linear regression models, multiple linear regression models and multiple non-linear models. By modeling the relations between dynamic resistance information and welding quality parameters with different means, this paper analyzes effects of modeling means on performances of monitoring models of resistance spot welding quality. From the test results, the following conclusions can be drawn: By comparison with two other kinds of models, artificial neural network (ANN) model can describe non-linear and high coupling relationship between monitoring information and quality information more reasonably, improve performance of monitoring model remarkably, and make the estimated values of welding quality parameters more accurate and reliable.     

Effects of modeling means on properties of monitoring models o spot welding quality

Analyzing and modeling the relation between monitoring information during welding and quality information of the joints is the foundation of monitoring resistance spot welding quality.According to the means of modeling,the known models can be divided into three large categories:single linear regression models,multiple linear regression models and multiple nonlinear models.By modeling the relations between dynamic resistance information and welding quality parameters with different means,this paper analyzes effects of modeling means on performances of monitoring models of resistance spot welding quality. From the test results,the following conclustons can be drawn:By comparison with two other kinds of models,artificial neural network(ANN) model can describe non-linear and high coupling relationship between monitoring information and quality information more reasonably,improve performance of monitoring model remarkably,and make the estimated values of welding quality parameters more accurate and reliable.     

导弹抗激光加固技术的发展

激光问世不久,人们就产生了用激光作武器的想法,并进行了概念设计、总体技术、高能激光器、光束控制、发射系统、目标识别、瞄准和跟踪系统、大气传输、目标破坏机理等方面的大量研究工作.目前研究结果表明:激光对目标的破坏机理主要有三种效应,即热烧蚀、力学效应和辐射破坏.实际上对目标的破坏,往往是这些效应综合作用的结果.不管上述哪种效应,都要求使目标上接收到足够的辐照度.美国的战术型激光武器已经装备部队,用于战区反弹道导弹的机载激光武器已进入装备研制阶段.所以激光对导弹已经构成了现实的威胁.因此,在研究激光对导弹的破坏效应的同时,研究导弹的抗激光加固措施是很重要的.主要包括导弹壳体加固,含抗激光辐射的壳体结构、加固层、涂料,抗激光辐射的材料;导弹导引头罩的抗激光加固;光学和光电装置的抗激光加固等.为了增强导弹等武器装备的抗激光性能,美国国防部采取的措施是:(1)在光电武器系统中,只要效费比合算,就需根据预计的激光威胁以及该系统对这种威胁的敏感性和易损性,采取相应的防护加固和对抗措施.这些系统包括现有的和正在研制中的.(2)所有采用光电装备的新系统,都必须检验它们抗激光武器攻击的能力.这种检查通过正常的国防武器系统新产品审议委员会或其他适当的审批程序进行.     

液压平行机构最佳初始安装角的选定

图1为带平动油缸的液压平行机构的工作原理。当大臂在举臂油缸作用下,绕A点逆时针转动△θ角时,使平动油缸1(BC)伸长。因平动油缸和仰俯油缸2前腔与前腔、后腔与后腔分别相通(见图1),平动油缸前腔的油被挤进仰俯缸的前腔,而仰俯油缸后腔的油则被挤入平动油缸的后腔,仰俯缸(B’C’)缩短。     

三峡施工供用电网电压不平衡现象分析

针对三峡施工供用电网中产生的电压不平衡的各种原因进行了分析，总结归纳出了导致电压不平衡的几种故障的一些主要现象和基本特征，并根据三峡施工供用电网35kV和6kV系统的实际运行情况，验证了在小接地电流系统中采用过补偿运行方式的优越性和重要性。     

关于发展小灵通定位业务的几点思考

随着社会的发展，人们的活动范围越来越大，而且越来越不确定。这就为通信业开展定位服务带来了无限商机。