碲基掺铒光纤放大器增益均衡的数值模拟

针对宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器(EDTFA)本征增益谱不平坦特性,研究了采用双级串连结构,并在两段光纤中间加入增益均衡滤波器来实现增益平坦.模拟结果显示,通过设计一定结构的滤波谱,在37信道同时输入的情况下,铒离子掺杂浓度为4000 ppm时,使1536～1608 nm范围带宽内的增益达到了24 dB左右,噪声指数小于5.5 dB,增益谱的不平坦度小于1 dB;铒离子掺杂浓度为6000 ppm时,使1536～1608 nm范围带宽内的增益达到了23.5 dB左右.噪声指数小于5 dB,增益谱的不平坦度小于1dB.优化后的级连EDTFA可以满足WDM系统的要求.     

抑制噪声的宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器性能分析

设计了一个带光隔离器的复合型宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器（EDTFA），通过对该结构模型下的速率方程和光功率传输方程组的数值模拟，理论研究了EDTFA在插入光隔离器后的性能变化。研究表明，通过插入光隔离器抑制反向传输的放大自发辐射（ASE）噪声，可以有效地改善宽带EDTFA的信号增益和噪声特性。在光纤激活长度240cm、铒掺杂浓度2000ppm和前向泵浦功率200mW下，光隔离器插入在最佳位置处时，1540nm～1600nm波段内16路信道小信号增益分别提高了0.8dB～5．9dB，噪声系数降低了0.2dB～2．2dB。研究结果对于新型宽带EDTFA应用于WDM通信系统中具有理论指导意义。     

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃基上转换光纤激光器的理论研究

建立了以掺铒碲酸盐玻璃光纤作为增益介质的上转换光纤激光器数值模型,理论研究了碲酸盐玻璃基上转换光纤激光器的激光输出特性,得到了980 nm抽运源激励下546 nm绿色激光信号输出功率与入射抽运功率、谐振腔光纤长度的变化关系.研究表明,碲酸盐玻璃基上转换光纤激光器可以在厘米长度的增益介质上实现毫瓦功率的绿色激光输出,斜率效率达到了7%左右.相比于报道的氟化物玻璃基上转换光纤激光器,碲酸盐玻璃基上转换光纤激光器显示出一种潜在的小型化固体激光器特征.     

宽带Te基掺Er光纤放大器饱和增益谱特性研究

对波分复用(WDM)系统中宽带Te基掺Er光纤放大器(EDTFA)饱和增益谱特性进行了理论研究,研究依据均匀加宽四能级模型下的速率方程组和光功率传输方程组,采用龙格一库塔法数值模拟。研究结果表明,在给定泵浦方式、泵浦功率和光纤长度的饱和工作状态下,多个信道同时输入时的EDT-FA增益谱依赖于输入的信道数和信道功率,且各个信道增益要低于相同输入功率下单个信道的增益,同时增益谱宽变窄,增益谱峰随饱和程度的加深向长波长方向偏移。     

宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器增益谱特性研究

建立了一个多信号共存情形下宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器(EDTFA)四能级模型,系统研究了EDTFA 增益谱随着光纤激活长度、输入信号功率、泵浦功率和纤芯掺杂浓度的演变关系。研究表明,在输入信号功率减小、泵浦功率提高时,C 波段信号增益迅速增大;在光纤长度增长、掺杂浓度提高时,增益谱向 L 波段偏移;在小信号状态下,其 20dB 增益带宽大于 80nm。研究揭示了EDTFA 适合于作为 WDM 系统中的 L 波段和 C L 波段光纤放大器。     

碲酸盐掺铒玻璃光纤放大器的瞬态响应

建立了一个数值模拟碲酸盐掺铒玻璃光纤放大器(EDTFA)瞬态响应的理论模型,理论上研究分析了低频方波脉冲输入信号经过EDTFA后的瞬态输出响应.研究结果显示,对于输入信号功率的跃变, EDTFA存在着一个快速的瞬态响应过程,响应时间小于报道的硅基掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA),说明EDTFA适合于泵浦调制及全光纤开关方面的应用场合.通过对双通道信号传输情形下关闭一个信道后另一信道输出功率瞬态响应的研究,揭示了适时调节泵浦功率快速稳定剩余信道输出功率的可行性.     

二维形状的热核特征及其在分类问题中的应用

为了在二维形状上寻求具有不变特征的形状描述,从三维的角度考察二维物体的形状信息,提出基于热核的形状分类算法.首先对原始物体的边界进行采样,并将内部区域三角化;然后通过优化的方法,把二维形状转化为表面光滑且封闭的三维网格曲面;最后提取三维模型表面的热核特征,利用词袋模型得到物体的特征向量,最终实现物体的形状分类.在MPEG-7与Animal Shapes数据库上的实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法分类的准确率更高,鲁棒性更强.     

Ag NPs induced near-infrared emission enhancement of Er3+/Tm3+ codoped tellurite glass

Ag nanoparticles(NPs) were introduced into Er³⁺/Tm³⁺ codoped tellurite glasses prepared using melt-quenching and heat-treated techniques. The glass samples were characterized by the differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and photoluminescence to reveal the Ag NPs induced broadband near-infrared band emission enhancement of Er³⁺/Tm³⁺ ions. The studied glasses possessed good thermal stability with△T larger than 137 ℃. For glass sample heat-treated at 360 ℃ for 6 h, the nucleated Ag NPs in near-spherical shape with an average diameter about 6.5 nm dispersed in the glass matrix. Under the excitation of 808 nm laser diode(LD), the broadband near-infrared fluorescence emission extending from 1 350 nm to 1 620 nm, owing to the combined contributions from the ³H₄→³F₄ transition of Tm³⁺ at 1.47 μm band and the ⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2 transition of Er³⁺ at 1.53 μm band, improved significantly with the introduction of Ag NPs, which is mainly attributed to the increased local electric field. The present results indicate that Er³⁺/Tm³⁺/Ag NPs codoped tellurite glass with good thermal stability is a promising glass material for broadband fiber amplifiers of WDM transmission systems.     

Enhanced 1.32 µm fluorescence and broadband amplifying for O-band optical amplifier in Nd3+-doped tellurite glass

WO3 oxides with relatively high phonon energy and different concentrations were introduced into the Nd3+-doped tellurite-based glasses of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O to improve the 1.32 µm band fluorescence emission. The absorption spectra, Raman spectra, 1.32 µm band fluorescence spectra and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curves were measured, together with the Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, stimulated emission and gain parameters were calculated to evaluate the effects of WO3 amount on the glass structure and spectroscopic properties of 1.32 µm band fluorescence. It is shown that the introduction of an appropriate amount of WO3 oxide can effectively improve the 1.32 µm band fluorescence intensity through the enhanced multi-phonon relaxation (MPR) processes between the excited levels of Nd3+. The results indicate that the prepared Nd3+-doped tellurite glass with an appropriate amount of WO3 oxide is a potential gain medium applied for the O-band broad and high-gain fiber amplifier.     

掺铒Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O玻璃中激发态吸收的抑制

对应用于1.55μm波段宽带放大的掺Er3 :Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3-Na2O(玻璃中激发态吸收的抑制进行了研究.为此,在该玻璃中分别引入了Ce3 离子和B2O3组分.研究表明,随着玻璃中Ce2O3的掺杂或B2O3组分的引入, Er3 4:I11/2能级与Ce3 2:F5/2能级间的能量传递或Er3 4:I11/2→4I13/2能级间多声子弛豫速率相应提高, Er3 离子4I11/2能级荧光寿命显著减小,激发态吸收得到有效抑制.同时,实验发现, Ce2O3的掺杂进一步提高了Er3 离子4I13/2→415/2能级间总量子效率,增强了1.55μm波段荧光发射强度,而荧光发射谱宽基本保持不变. B2O3组分的引入虽在一定程度上削弱了1.55μm波段荧光发射强度,但进一步拓展了其荧光发射谱,且增益截面峰值波长移向长波段.