时空视角下的动态多目标进化算法研究综述

现实中的多目标优化问题会随着时间或环境的变化而发生改变,因此在全周期优化过程中,环境变化检测和算法响应是求解动态多目标优化问题的两大关键步骤,为此重点对动态多目标进化算法方面的研究进行总结.为有效求解动态多目标优化问题,大量追踪性能优良的动态多目标进化算法在近20年里被提出,但是很少有文献从时空角度对已有研究进行分析和报道,鉴于此,从该视角对动态多目标进化算法研究进行综述.首先介绍动态多目标优化的基本概念、问题和性能指标;然后从时空视角对近5年提出的动态多目标进化算法研究进行分别介绍;最后列出目前动态多目标进化算法方面研究存在的一些挑战,并对未来研究进行展望.     

基于局部 ? 整体相关特征的多单元化工过程分层监测

针对一类多单元化工过程的监测问题, 提出基于局部?整体相关特征的分层故障检测与故障定位方法, 通过表征单元内部变量相关性、单元与单元间相关性、局部单元与过程整体相关性, 对过程运行状态进行判断, 以提升过程监测的准确性与可靠性. 首先, 采用典型相关分析, 通过引入邻域单元相关变量提取每个单元的独有特征和外部相关特征; 其次, 对每个单元的独有特征和所有单元的外部相关特征建立统计模型实现分层故障检测; 然后, 建立单元?变量分层贡献图, 对故障单元以及故障变量实现分层定位. 通过在Tennessee Eastman仿真过程和一个实验室级甘油精馏过程中的应用说明所提分层监测方法的有效性.     

PCA-ICA化工过程监控中的PCA白化性能分析

主元分析是基于独立元分析过程监控中一种重要而且常用的白化方法,可以有效地降低监控对象的维数。其基于正常样本数据,根据主元方差贡献率选取主元,保留正常样本中的大部分方差信息,消除噪声。在PCA模型中,每个主元的T2统计量表征着样本数据沿该主元方向的变异程度。通过对故障样本数据每个主元的T2统计量分析,发现某些故障信息投影在方差较小且被舍弃的主元上,从而造成故障信息的损失,进而影响了ICA的监控性能,造成故障的漏检和故障源的误识别。最后,采用一个简易系统和TE过程,验证了PCA白化过程对ICA监控性能的影响。     

Fault diagnosis and process monitoring using a statistical pattern framework based on a self-organizing map

A multivariate method for fault diagnosis and process monitoring is proposed. This technique is based on a statistical pattern(SP) framework integrated with a self-organizing map(SOM). An SP-based SOM is used as a classifier to distinguish various states on the output map, which can visually monitor abnormal states. A case study of the Tennessee Eastman(TE) process is presented to demonstrate the fault diagnosis and process monitoring performance of the proposed method. Results show that the SP-based SOM method is a visual tool for real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis that can be used in complex chemical processes.Compared with other SOM-based methods, the proposed method can more efficiently monitor and diagnose faults.     

渤海钻探创国内水平段最长纪录

10月12日,渤海钻探公司传出喜讯,刚刚完钻的苏里格苏76—1—20H井,以2856米水平段刷新国内陆上水平井最长水平段纪录。     

Statistical Monitoring of Chemical Processes Based on Sensitive Kernel Principal Components

The kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method employs the first several kernel principal components (KPCs), which indicate the most variance information of normal observations for process monitoring, but may not reflect the fault information. In this study, sensitive kernel principal component analysis (SKPCA) is proposed to improve process monitoring performance, i.e., to deal with the discordance of T² statistic and squared prediction error δ_SPE statistic and reduce missed detection rates. T² statistic can be used to measure the variation directly along each KPC and analyze the detection performance as well as capture the most useful information in a process. With the calculation of the change rate of T² statistic along each KPC, SKPCA selects the sensitive kernel principal components for process monitoring. A simulated simple system and Tennessee Eastman process are employed to demonstrate the efficiency of SKPCA on online monitoring. The results indicate that the monitoring performance is improved significantly.