基于BTM主题模型的对称可搜索加密方案

为了实现基于语义的密文检索,提高密文检索的准确率和效率,本文提出了一种基于biterm主题模型(biterm topic model,BTM)的多关键词可排序对称可搜索加密方案(BTM-MRSE).通过主题模型对关键词和文档之间的潜在语义进行建模,用户利用查询关键词的概率分布作为检索陷门,根据查询关键词与文档之间的语义...     

Breaking and Repairing Trapdoor-Free Group Signature Schemes from Asiacrypt'2004

Group signature schemes allow a member of a group to sign messages anonymously on behalf of the group. In case of later dispute, a designated group manager can revoke the anonymity and identify the originator of a signature. In Asiacrypt2004, Nguyen and Safavi-Naini proposed a group signature scheme that has a constant-sized public key and signature length, and more importantly, their group signature scheme does not require trapdoor. Their scheme is very efficient and the sizes of signatures are smaller than those of the other existing schemes. In this paper, we point out that Nguyen and Safavi-Naini's scheme is insecure. In particular, it is shown in our cryptanalysis of the scheme that it allows a non-member of the group to sign on behalf of the group. And the resulting signature convinces any third party that a member of the group has indeed generated such a signature, although none of the members has done so. Therefore is in case of dispute, even the group manager cannot identify who has signed the message. In the paper a new scheme that does not suffer from this problem is provided.     

医疗辅助诊断系统中新型的双向隐私保护方法

为了保护医疗辅助诊断系统中患者的个人隐私,本文提出一种新的结合决策树与不经意传输(Oblivious Transfer, OT)技术的双向隐私保护方法.该方法首先利用决策树对已有诊断信息进行分类来形成辅助诊断,并利用差分隐私确保决策树构建过程中不会泄露数据库的隐私.其次利用OT技术保护查询过程中的隐私,并提出一种决策树索引协议将决策树算法与OT协议有效结合.提出的方法最早将决策树与OT技术应用于医疗辅助诊断系统,并且在客户端进行医疗数据查询并得到准确查询结果的情况下,能够极好地保护客户端、服务器以及数据库的隐私信息,实现更全面的双向隐私保护.理论分析结果表明,本文提出的方法在保护隐私的同时具有较高的通信效率.进一步地,实验结果也表明,提出的方法不仅具有较高的查询效率,同时还具有较高的查询准确率.     

色度学理论的建立及在钛白粉颜色测量中的应用

介绍了CIE标准色度学系统的建立及理解,给出了钛白粉颜色测量中各指标的计算公式。