Melting process and melt structure of fly ash/magnesium slag blends for the production of inorganic fibers

Fiber production from inorganic industrial solid wastes is an effective waste management strategy. Because of cost considerations, most enterprises generally use local solid wastes as raw materials to produce fibers. In this study, we explored the feasibility of producing fibers using fly ash and magnesium slag. The results show that the melting temperature of the blends composed of fly ash, magnesium slag, and a small amount of calcined dolomite first decreased and then increased with an increase in acidity coefficient (M_k) from 1.0 to 2.4_. The samples could form a eutectic system in the M_k range of 1.4–1.8, and therefore have a relatively low melting temperature in this M_k range. Fly ash could react with magnesium slag and calcined dolomite to form akermanite, gehlenite-magnesium, and anorthite at temperatures close to the melting temperature; therefore, these crystalline phases were the main reaction products formed in the samples with M_k values lower than 1.80. Anorthite reacted further with some Na-containing and Si-containing spieces to produce labradorite. Thus, the content of anorthite and labradorite rapidly increased and they became the major crystal phases in the blend samples with M_k values greater than 1.80. MAS-NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed that the network structure of the melts depended on the ratio of bridging oxygen to non-bridging oxygen; a high ratio of bridging oxygen to non-bridging oxygen could lead to the formation of a dense network structure in the melt. The blends of fly ash and magnesium slag can be used to produce wool fibers and continuous fibers. In addition, the suitable temperature ranges for the production of both types of fibers were determined. The drawing temperature for continuous fiber production depended on the degree of polymerization and structure of the melt.     

绝对式光电编码器的编码理论研究进展

介绍了用于角度测量的绝对式光电旋转编码器的编码理论研究概况,具体包括反射式格雷码、矩阵码、m序列码和单码道格雷码的绝对位置编码方法和编码特征。绝对位置编码的发展过程是以唯一性和单变性为基础特性,以单码道性为最终目标进行编码矩阵列数的缩减。目前,编码类型的发展经历了n条码道的反射式格雷码、n/3条码道矩阵码、2条码道的m序列码以及1条码道的单码道格雷码,已经达到单码道的最终目标。由于单码道格雷码编码理论尚不完善,仍依赖搜索获得编码,因此其快速构造方法是未来绝对位置编码理论的发展方向。最后,对近几年发展起来的基于图像传感器的非编码测量方法进行了介绍和展望,该方法是对传统测量方法的颠覆,有望成为光电式旋转编码器的另一个发展方向。     

Preparation and Evaluation of a Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Loaded with Heparin Phospholipid Complex

A self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) was developed to enhance the absorption of heparin after oral administration, in which heparin was compounded with phospholipids to achieve better fat solubility in the form of heparin-phospholipid (HEP-Pc) complex. HEP-Pc complex was prepared using the solvent evaporation method, which increased the solubility of heparin in n-octanol. The successful preparation of HEP-Pc complex was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, NMR, and SEM. A heparin lipid microemulsion (HEP-LM) was prepared by high-pressure homogenization and characterized. HEP-LM can enhance the absorption of heparin after oral administration, significantly prolong activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and thrombin time (TT) in mice, and reduce fibrinogen (FIB) content. All these outcomes indicate that HEP-LM has great potential as an oral heparin formulation.     

浅析钛及钛合金在海洋装备上的应用

钛及钛合金在海洋工程装备领域应用非常广泛，如船体结构件、潜艇和深潜器的耐压壳体、管件、阀及附件、动力驱动装置中的推进器、冷凝器、冷却器、换热器、舰船声呐导流罩、螺旋桨等。本文在介绍钛及钛合金在海洋装备领域应用特点的基础上，总结了目前国内外形成的舰船用钛及钛合金体系和性能特征，分析了国内外钛及钛合金在海洋装备领域的应用现状及优势，展望了钛材在海洋装备的应用前景，以期对后续海洋工程装备设计选材提供参考，从而大幅度加速推动钛材在我国海洋装备领域的应用。     

Facile synthesis of MgO–Mg2SiO4 composite ceramics with high strength and low thermal conductivity

The recycling of solid waste is a win-win solution for humans and nature. For this purpose, magnesite tailings and silicon kerf waste were employed to prepare MgO–Mg₂SiO₄ composite ceramics by solid-state reaction synthesis in the present work. Then, effects of sintering temperature and raw material ratio on as-prepared ceramics were systematically studied. As-prepared ceramics showed improvement in their relative density (from 47.55%–68.12% to 90.96%–95.25%) and cold compressive strength (from 7.34–118.66 MPa to 303.39–546.65 MPa) with the increase in sintering temperature from 1300 to 1600 °C. In addition, it was found that Si promoted synthesis process of Mg₂SiO₄ phase through transient liquid phase sintering and Fe₂O₃ accelerated sintering process through activation sintering. Consequently, the presence of Mg₂SiO₄ phase effectively improved the density and strength of MgO–Mg₂SiO₄ composite ceramic, while reducing its thermal conductivity. This work provides a potential reutilization strategy for magnesite tailings, and as-prepared products are expected to be applied in fields of construction, metallurgy, and chemical industry.     

装配式混凝土木混合结构体系简述

上海电气研混凝土(如皋)建筑科技有限公司——建筑工业化智能创新基地项目,采用装配式混凝土木混合结构,该结构是一种新型的建筑结构体系.其承重的部分采用混凝土结构且可在工厂进行预制,围护结构采用木材制成,可在满足使用等功能的同时降低造价、减轻自重、保护环境,具有很大的发展潜力.     

乘用车悬架静强度与疲劳载荷研究

为了快速获得平台悬架静强度与疲劳载荷,本文依据某A级平台5款量产车型试验场道路栽荷数据,以前麦弗逊悬架为研究对象,先对轮心载荷幅值进行统计分析,根据应力-强度干涉模型,得到该平台前悬架的强度载荷边界,及其与车辆满载轮荷的G载荷系数.再通过研究5款车型车轮轮心疲劳伪损伤与轮荷的关联关系,得到该平台悬架的疲劳栽荷.此方法可快速获得同平台悬架静强度与疲劳载荷,省去实车道路谱采集并提升了工作效率.     

机井自动化供水方案改进

针对民乐县农村人饮机井水位自动供水系统控制中存在的可靠性低、成本高等问题,文章结合深井泵提取地下水进行供水的实际情况,提出了软启动控制柜+浮球开关+微电脑时间控制器改进的思路和方法,运用效果良好。