Germination improves the functional properties of soybean and enhances soymilk quality

The effects of soybean variety and germination time on structural changes, antinutritional factor content, antioxidant activity of germinated soybean, and on the functional properties of soymilk were comprehensively investigated. The results showed that the antioxidant activity increased with increasing germination time. The content of antinutritional factors decreased with increasing germination time. Soybean varieties with the lowest tannin and trypsin inhibitor content were DN690 and HJ1. Lipoxygenase activity and phytic acid content showed no significant differences among soybean varieties. The content of α-helices and β-turns in soybean protein decreased with increasing germination time, while the content of β-sheets was increased. Soybean protein was progressively broken down into smaller molecular peptides during the germination process. The digestion and content of soluble protein in soymilk increased with germination. In summary, we show that germination is an effective, cheap, and green method that improves the functional properties of soybean and soymilk.     

A Pseudo-document-based Topical N-grams model for short texts

World Wide Web - In recent years, short text topic modeling has drawn considerable attentions from interdisciplinary researchers. Various customized topic models have been proposed to tackle the...     

Designing Champion Nanostructures of Tungsten Dichalcogenides for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Fine-tuning strain and vacancies in 2H-phase transition-metal dichalcogenides, although extremely challenging, is crucial for activating the inert basal plane for boosting the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, atomically curved 2H-WS₂ nanosheets with precisely tunable strain and sulfur vacancies (S-vacancies) along with rich edge sites are synthesized via a one-step approach by harnessing geometric constraints. The approach is based on the confined epitaxy growth of WS₂ in ordered mesoporous graphene derived from nanocrystal superlattices. The spherical curvature imposed by the graphitic mesopores enables the generation of uniform strain and S-vacancies in the as-grown WS₂ nanosheets, and simultaneous manipulation of these two key parameters can be realized by simply adjusting the pore size. In addition, the formation of unique mesoporous WS₂@graphene van der Waals heterostructures ensures the ready access of active sites. Fine-tuning the WS₂ layer number, strain, and S-vacancies enables arguably the best-performing HER 2H-WS₂ electrocatalysts ever reported. Density functional theory calculations indicate that compared with strain, S-vacancies play a more critical role in enhancing the HER activity.     

大学计算机专业基于网络的交互式平台设计与实现

文章针对困扰教师的课堂出勤统计、学生知识点掌握程度、学生综合评价和历届学生综合能力比较等难题,通过搭建基于网络的交互式教学辅助平台,从不同角度对数据进行分析统计和可视化展示。该平台对教师及时掌握学生状况,进而进行教学方法的改进和培养学生学习兴趣起到重要的作用,将会成为教师课堂教学的有力助手。     

大数据在空调领域的应用

本文阐述了传统空调数据的主要来源,从空调研发等几个方面分析了传统空调数据的用途;围绕空调产品和空调企业,梳理了空调领域大数据的产生原因及来源;空调大数据的多度量性、多维度性、地域性等特点对数据挖掘提出了挑战;探讨了大数据在空调领域的应用,重点分析了大数据在空调系统优化、故障诊断、建筑能耗与维护预测、企业人力资源和资金分配、企业提供个性化定制服务等方面的用途;通过挖掘海量空调数据可以预测用户行为,表明空调领域大数据安全防护应当得到重视。     

Midas/civil在刚接空心板梁桥计算中的应用

目前我国中小桥设计,特别是20m跨径以下的中小桥,主要采用铰接空心板梁,但铰缝的危害也逐渐显现出来,而刚接空心板将很好的解决这一问题。刚接空心板计算方法有多种,本文选择考虑横向分布的单梁模型以及考虑斜弯效应的空间模型,并比较不同计算方法的差异,从而给出不同计算方法的计算特点及适用条件。相关设计方法可为同类型桥梁设计提供参考。     

面向内涝防治的地下调蓄池容量设计

针对日趋严峻的城市内涝问题,为了在海绵城市系统建设过程中提高地下调蓄设施的有效性和合理性,总结归纳了一种面向内涝防治的调蓄池布设方法。根据萍乡市西门内涝区现状积水情况及成因,在考虑其他海绵设施调蓄能力的基础上,借助水文水动力学模型(MIKE FLOOD)筛选出需要布设地下调蓄池的易涝区。根据调蓄池容量推理公式法,以水力高差为变量制定初步调蓄方案,通过模型计算易涝区积水情况确定调蓄规模预估范围。根据预估结果和模型试算法比选以脱过系数为控制因子制定的调蓄方案,以最大积水深不超过40 cm和交通影响时间不超过30 min为判断指标最终确定各易涝区的最优调蓄容量。结果表明,通过推理公式和水文水动力学模型相结合的方法可以较为准确、快捷地确定调蓄池容量,结合调蓄规模、选址地点和布设范围计算的池深也在水力高差估算范围内,进一步证明了调蓄池设计容量的合理性和可行性。研究成果可为城市洪涝管理和调蓄设施布局提供决策参考。     

采煤工作面局部风流雾化降温效果分析

为分析低温雾化喷淋对高温采煤工作面局部风流的降温效果,采用Eulerian-Lagrangian二相流描述方法,通过液滴与湿空气的双向耦合作用,对高温风流的降温效果进行了数值计算,计算结果表明：1次降温后,风流温度约有4℃的急剧降低,1排喷嘴的有效作用距离为10 m,10 m后,风流温度又逐渐升高1.5℃,总体上,回采面风流的温度呈现出阶跃性的上升趋势;拟合得到的风流降温效果随喷嘴流量呈负指数变化;液滴喷射角在70°~90°范围时,降温效果较明显,而细水雾的高压雾化喷嘴能明显提高降温效果。