Multi-objective layout optimization for an orbital propellant depot

Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization - The overall layout optimization design of an orbital propellant depot involves the optimization of shape, size, and positions of propellant tanks in...     

Centrifuge-aided micromolding of micron- and submicron-sized patterns

Developed from soft lithography, replica molding has been proven to be a good method to prepare micron- and submicron-sized features. However, the fidelity of the features can be compromised by incomplete feature cavity filling and feature shrinkage during the forming process. In this study, centrifuge-aided micromolding is developed to prepare micron- and submicron-sized ZnO features. By introducing a centrifugal force, the shear-thinning behavior of the suspensions is utilized, and the cavity filling process and the diffusion of trapped air out of the features are accelerated. The drying shrinkage is decreased by increasing the density of the wet nanoparticle packing from the centrifugal process. The centrifugal force improves the fidelity of all the designed features. ZnO ridges from 0.4 μm to 2 μm size and rods of 1.6 μm size are prepared successfully. The wide applicability of this strategy has been demonstrated by preparing ZrO₂ features via the same method.     

可降解植物纤维餐具成型工艺的研究

考察了含水率、成型压力、下模温度、上模温度、定型时间、保温时间对餐具使用性能的影响。通过正交试验,选择餐具的最佳成型工艺条件为：含水率为7％,压力为1500kN,下模温度270℃,上模温度290℃,定型时间6S,保温时间20S。     

Optimal layout design of a satellite module

Layout design of a satellite module directly concerns its structure, performance, service life, and cost of assembly and maintenance. It is an important and NP-complete problem. The main difficulties consist of combinatorial optimizations in mathematics and system complexity in engineering practice, and relevant researches are far from enough. This paper proposes a basic solution strategy for the optimal layout design of a satellite module, which consists of two stages, global (or loose) layout design and detailed layout design. Corresponding algorithms are then developed while taking the layout design of an international commercial communication satellite as an example. They are the centripetal balancing method for global layout design and a quasi Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) model-based Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm for layout optimization. The proposed method demonstrates its feasibility and validity on an application instance. Existing problems and further research directions are finally discussed.     

基于自主版式技术的结构化工卡系统设计与实现

为了解决传统纸制介质信息存储困难、维护效率低下等问题,在研究S1000D规范下的交互式电子技术手册(IETM)的基础上,文中提出将自主版式技术应用到航空维修工卡系统的设计上,从而实现结构化工卡数据模型的存储与显示。     

基于Pro/E的弱视仪瞳距齿轮调节机构的实现

剖析了激光弱视治疗仪的瞳距调节机构.通过齿轮齿条的运动实现了弱视仪瞳距尺寸沿中轴径向的调节,并在PrO/E平台下进行了瞳距调节齿轮的模数、齿数和齿厚的参数化设计,利用Pro/E软件的参数化思想实现了瞳距调节机构的模型阶段设计.     

基于Fuzzy模型的产品设计评价方法

产品外观设计的成功与否很难定性的给出答案,而Fuzzy数学理论给出了模糊综合评判的方法,该方法能对影响产品外观的诸因素进行量化并得出评价指数,通过实例证明此方法可行,能科学地评判外观设计质量的优劣.     

共沉淀法合成ZrO2-ZrW2O8复合材料的工艺研究

以硝酸氧锆[ZrO(NO₃)₂·5H₂O]和钨酸铵(H₄₀N₁₀O₄₁W₁₂·xH₂O)为原料,采用共沉淀法合成了低热膨胀的ZrO₂-ZrW₂O₈复合陶瓷, 着重研究了不同热处理条件对前驱体转变为ZrO₂-ZrW₂O₈复合陶瓷的影响, 并探讨了前驱体生成及其转变的反应历程. 通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热膨胀仪等分析手段对样品的晶体结构、物相转变、断面微观形貌和热膨胀性能进行表征. 结果表明: 采用共沉淀法制备的前驱体在1150℃热处理2h可以合成高纯度、混合均匀的ZrO₂-ZrW₂O₈复合陶瓷; 随烧结时间的延长, ZrW₂O₈衍射峰半高宽逐渐减小, 晶粒在不断长大; ZrO₂-50wt%ZrW₂O₈复合陶瓷在30～600℃内的平均热膨胀系数为-3.2295×10^-6K^-1.     

基于RS-485的数字伺服驱动器通讯控制技术的研究

研究了伺服驱动器的RS-485通讯技术,实现了一台PC机控制多台伺服电机,利用C语言阐述了其编程方法和过程,结果表明控制伺服电机可行。     

Morphological studies of late-stage spinodal decomposition in polystyrene–cyclohexanol system

We studied the late-stage spinodal decomposition of the polystyrene–cyclohexanol system in relation to membrane formation. Phase separation was effected by the removal of thermal energy from the homogeneous polymer solution. The ultimate morphology of the phase-separated systems has been studied using electron microscopy and has been found to be strongly affected by the quenching time. A shift from a highly interconnected open-cell structure to a closed-cell structure has been observed, indicating the transition of the spinodal decomposition from early to late stages. The cell growth in the late stage has been quantitatively analyzed and a power-law relationship between the cell size and quenching time has been found. The resulting exponent of 0.61 is consistent with literature values from light-scattering measurements, as well as from theoretical derivations. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.