轻型高效精馏塔的计算机辅助设计

论述了在Win9x操作环境下，用Visual Baisc 6.0可视化语言设计界面，用Microsoft Access建立数据库，用Auto CAD VBA编辑绘图程序，以Auto CAD作为平台，开发设计轻型高效精馏塔辅助设计软件。通过对实际设计结果的检验与试用，该软件具有良好的用户界面、人机对活功能和图形功能，使用简单方便，输入初始条件即可设计并绘制出塔结构图。     

H ∞ control for discrete‐time nonlinear Markov jump systems with multiplicative noise and sector constraint

This paper addresses the finite horizon H _∞ control problem for a class of discrete‐time nonlinear Markov jump systems with multiplicative noise and nonlinear feedback device. The system nonlinearity occurs in a random way specified by a Bernoulli process, whereas the actuator and sensor nonlinearities are restricted to a sector region. Both the state and the dynamic output feedback H _∞ controllers are devised in terms of difference LMIs. The proposed approach not only allows the resulting system to achieve a prescribed disturbance attenuation level, but also enables the output of actuator/sensor to meet the designated sector condition. Moreover, it is also shown that our approach is well‐adapted for dealing with the discrete‐time Markov jump systems with saturated actuator and sensor. Finally, a backward iterative algorithm is provided to solve the obtained difference LMIs and a numerical example is presented to verify the efficiency of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用Camshift算法实现运动目标自动跟踪

为实现在背景复杂、颜色混淆、目标形变等环境下自动跟踪目标,将Camshift算法对色调分量敏感的特性推广到饱和度、亮度等分量,构造了颜色三分量凸函数组合模型,利用多目标规划最优求解法获取自适应颜色识别最佳组合解,结合质心、倾角识别和Kalman运动信息预测跟踪技术,取得了复杂场景下多色度目标发生旋转、遮挡和速率变化时都能精确跟踪的效果,并将这种改进的Camshift组合算法应用在自适应实时跟踪系统上,提高了系统识别速度和跟踪能力。     

光子计数成像探测器电荷感应层Ge薄膜特性研究

为了研究光子计数成像系统中感应电荷层Ge薄膜的制备工艺,改善光子计数成像系统的成像稳定性,采用直流磁控溅射法在熔石英衬底上制备了Ge薄膜,分析了工作气体Ar气通入量对Ge薄膜沉积速率的影响,利用表面轮廓仪及四探针表面电阻仪对样品分别进行了表面粗糙度及电学性能的表征。结果表明：随着Ar气通入量的增加,Ge薄膜沉积速率先上升后下降,在Ar气通入量为15sccm时,Ge薄膜的沉积速率出现极大值;Ge薄膜的表面粗糙度及薄膜电阻率均随着Ar气通入量的升高而增大;薄膜越厚,其电阻受氧化影响越小,电学性能越稳定。     

原位反应合成TiN／Al2O3复合材料

以Al和TiO2为初始原料，经高能球磨及热压烧结工艺，原位合成了TiN／Al2O3复合材料。利用DTA，XRD及SEM等方法结合热力学计算，研究了该粉体的高能球磨过程和球磨粉体在后续热处理中的物相形成及转化规律。同时研究了以高能球磨及热压烧结工艺所制备的复合材料的力学性能和显微结构。结果表明：在球磨过程中粉料吸附并溶解了N2气，在后续热处理中原位反应形成了Ti2AlN相，当温度升高到一定程度时分解形成TiN，这有助于材料的致密化并使其力学性能提高。球磨粉体在1300℃、30MPa、保温、保压60min热压烧结条件下，可得到性能优异的TiN/Al2O3复合材料，该材料的抗弯强度为850MPa，断裂韧性为5．7MPa·m^1/2。     

The pataphysics of creativity: developing a tool for creative search

We introduce the idea of a new kind of web search tool that uses the literary and philosophical idea of pataphysics as a conceptual framework in order to return creative results. Pataphysics, the science of exceptions and imaginary solutions, can be directly linked to creativity and is therefore very suitable to guide the transformation from relevant into creative search results. To enable pataphysical algorithms within our system we propose the need for a new type of system architecture. We discuss a component-based software architecture that would allow the flexible integration of the new algorithms at any stage or location and the need for an index suitable to handle patadata, data which have been transformed pataphysically. This tool aims to generate surprising, novel and provocative search results rather than relevant ones, in order to inspire a more creative interaction that has applications in both creative work and learning contexts.     

计及UPFC的主动配电网日前-实时优化策略

针对统一潮流控制器使优化策略模型非线性化,实时阶段计及模型时序耦合特性增加了智能算法求解维度,不利于优化的问题,提出了日前-实时优化策略。日前优化为不考虑统一潮流控制器的线性模型,确定实时优化的微型燃气轮机调节幅度上、下限,以保证模型收敛;针对统一潮流控制器使网损下降及新能源出力、负荷预测偏差,在实时阶段调整日前优化策略,通过消除时序耦合实现计及统一潮流控制器的单时段优化以降低求解维度。最后,通过算例分析验证了所提模型的有效性。     

基于Struts框架的Web应用研究与实现

Struts是目前Java Web领域使用最广泛的框架,研究了MVC设计模式以及Struts框架中的主要组件。详细描述了将Struts框架应用到实际项目中的过程。实践表明：利用Struts框架可以提高Web开发效率以及系统的可扩展性和维护性。     

Birefringent non-polarizing thin film design

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in theoretical analysis, design anddeposition of birefringent thin films[1—4]. With the development of deposition and meas-urement technique, it is possible to prepare birefringent optical component, such as elec-tro-optic tunable filters[5], antireflection coating[6], phase compensator[7] and polarizers[8].For isotropic thin film, plane waves at oblique incidence having transverse electric (TEor s) and transverse magnetic (TM or p) fields, res…