Enriching Context Information for Entity Linking with Web Data

Journal of Computer Science and Technology - Entity linking (EL) is the task of determining the identity of textual entity mentions given a predefined knowledge base (KB). Plenty of existing...     

Investigations on the level dyeing of fabrics in supercritical carbon dioxide

The level dyeing of fabrics in supercritical carbon dioxide was investigated by employing an improved beam (a perforated pipe on which the knitted or woven fabric/warp is wound around). The effects of system temperature, pressure, dyeing time, a time ratio of fluid circulation to static dyeing (R_time), different fabric layers wrapped around the beam, and the species and chemical structures of dyestuffs on leveling properties and color strength of polyester and cotton fabrics were observed. The results show that the leveling properties and color strength of fabrics were improved on the new beam, as well as with a favorably increased system temperature, pressure, dyeing time, and a time ratio of fluid circulation to static dyeing; while the leveling property and color strength decreased with fabric layers on the beam under an identical condition. Highly leveling results were obtained on polyester and cotton fabrics with disperse and reactive disperse dyes involving different chemical structures.     

脱硫石膏对钢渣制备碳化建材的影响

为了揭示脱硫石膏对钢渣基碳化建材制品性能的影响，研究了不同养护时间、脱硫石膏掺量对试件抗压强度、固碳效果的影响，以及固碳效果对试件抗压强度的影响。结果表明：①脱硫石膏与钢渣的质量比为6.25%时可显著改善钢渣基试件的强度和养护效率，水胶比为0.2，成型压强为9 MPa的试块碳化养护1 d的抗压强度达到32 MPa。②随着脱硫石膏掺量的增加，单位质量试块固碳量降低，而单位质量钢渣固碳量增大。③1 d和3 d的固碳量与抗压强度基本呈正相关关系，这是由于钢渣的水化反应缓慢，对早期强度贡献不大，碳化反应对试块抗压强度尤其是早期强度起关键的促进作用。④成型压强为27 MPa的试件6 h、10 h固碳量分别达1 d固碳量的76.21%和87.54%，养护6 h的试件抗压强度超过25 MPa。因此，试块经过6 h的碳化养护就可以得到符合强度要求的碳化产品。     

Crowd-Guided Entity Matching with Consolidated Textual Data

Entity matching (EM) identifies records referring to the same entity within or across databases. Existing methods using structured attribute values (such as digital, date or short string values) may fail when the structured information is not enough to reflect the matching relationships between records. Nowadays more and more databases may have some unstructured textual attribute containing extra consolidated textual information (CText) of the record, but seldom work has been done on using the CText for EM. Conventional string similarity metrics such as edit distance or bag-of-words are unsuitable for measuring the similarities between CText since there are hundreds or thousands of words with each piece of CText, while existing topic models either cannot work well since there are no obvious gaps between topics in CText. In this paper, we propose a novel cooccurrence-based topic model to identify various sub-topics from each piece of CText, and then measure the similarity between CText on the multiple sub-topic dimensions. To avoid ignoring some hidden important sub-topics, we let the crowd help us decide weights of different sub-topics in doing EM. Our empirical study on two real-world datasets based on Amzon Mechanical Turk Crowdsourcing Platform shows that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art EM methods and Text Understanding models.     

Preface

Journal of Computer Science and Technology -     

基于事故树分析钻井井喷事故危险评价研究

钻井井喷事故危害极大,会导致人员伤亡、财产损失以及设备损坏,井喷一旦失控容易引起火灾、爆 炸、中毒窒息等事故,造成极大的经济损失。利用事故案例对发生事故的基本事件进行分析,运用事故树对引起钻 井井喷事故的各基本事件的发生概率重要度进行分析,确定各基本事件导致发生事故的可能性大小,为最大程度 地减少井喷事故的发生提供理论依据。通过事故树分析,认为钻井井喷最主要的影响因素是钻遇高压油气层、浅 气层、浅水层、防喷器故障、关井动作执行不到位。针对引发钻井井喷事故的主要原因,应加强对其采取控制措施, 严格控制井喷事故的发生。     

果蔬加工过程农药残留行为研究及加工因子在风险评估中的应用

食品安全问题一直是社会关注的焦点,而果蔬中农药残留是影响食品安全的重要因素之一。果蔬产品大部分需要经过加工处理,残留在果蔬中的农药在加工过程中受到不同程度的影响,如清洗、去皮等加工对于果 蔬表面的非内吸性农药有显著的去除效果,而热处理过程对某些农药存在蓄积作用,在某些情况下也会加快分解或形成有毒的代谢产物。随着加工工艺水平不断提升,新型的加工方式在果蔬加工过程中应用越来越广泛,对农药残留影响也越发复杂。因此,本文对果蔬加工过程中农药残留行为影响进行系统综述,并总结农药残留加工因子在膳食暴露评估中的应用,以期为农药残留进行精准膳食风险评估和农药合理使用提供依据。