全文获取类型
收费全文 | 455篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
化学工业 | 162篇 |
金属工艺 | 10篇 |
机械仪表 | 10篇 |
建筑科学 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 8篇 |
轻工业 | 32篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 32篇 |
一般工业技术 | 127篇 |
冶金工业 | 32篇 |
原子能技术 | 17篇 |
自动化技术 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有478条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Kaoru Uesugi Yui Sakuma Yoshitake Akiyama Yoshikatsu Akiyama Kikuo Iwabuchi Teruo Okano 《Advanced Robotics》2019,33(5):219-231
ABSTRACTFor the first time, we have fabricated insect-derived cell sheets by using temperature-responsive culture surfaces having a phase-transition temperature below 25°C. We prepared the temperature-responsive cell culture surfaces (tissue culture polystyrene, TCPS) by grafting a copolymeric gel consisting of hydrophobic N-tert-butylacrylamide (tBAAm) and N-isopropylacrylamide (IPAAm) units. First, to characterize the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the copolymeric gel-grafted surfaces, static water contact angles of each surface were measured at various temperatures. By increasing the amount of tBAAm in the grafted copolymeric gel, the transition temperature of the gel was shifted to lower temperatures. At 25°C, the grafted copolymeric gel was dehydrated, and the insect-derived cells (AeAl2 cells) adhered on all the copolymeric gel-grafted surfaces. At 20°C, AeAl2 cells cannot adhere on the P(IPAAm-1.62tBAAm)-TCPS surface (the initial molar ratio of IPAAm and tBAAm (tBAAm?=?1.62 mol%)) better than on other surfaces (TCPS and tBAAm?=?4.88, 8.17 mol%). These two findings implied that the lower critical solution temperature of the copolymeric gel-grafted-TCPS existed from 20°C to 25°C. The laminin-coated P(IPAAm-1.62tBAAm)-TCPS surface showed temperature-dependent cell attachment and detachment properties, while AeAl2 cells were not detached from the extracellular matrix uncoated P(IPAAm-1.62tBAAm)-TCPS surface. AeAl2 cells and insect muscle cells were harvested as the respective sheets. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Yan Shan Ang Dr. Toshikazu Bando Prof. Hiroshi Sugiyama Dr. Lin-Yue Lanry Yung 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(20):2912-2915
We used N-methylpyrrole (Py)-N-methylimidazole-(Im) polyamide as an exogenous agent to modulate the formation of DNA assemblies at specific double-stranded sequences. The concept was demonstrated on the hybridization chain reaction that forms linear DNA. Through a series of melting curve analyses, we demonstrated that the binding of Py−Im polyamide positively influenced both the HCR initiation and elongation steps. In particular, Py−Im polyamide was found to drastically stabilize the DNA duplex such that its thermal stability approached that of an equivalent hairpin structure. Also, the polyamide served as an anchor between hairpin pairs in the HCR assembly, thus improving the originally weak interstrand stability. We hope that these proof-of-concept results can inspire future use of Py−Im polyamide as a molecular tool to modulate the formation of DNA assemblies. 相似文献
3.
A Synthetic Transcriptional Activator of Genes Associated with the Retina in Human Dermal Fibroblasts 下载免费PDF全文
4.
Hiroaki Inoue Yuji Arai Tsunao Kishida Ryu Terauchi Kuniaki Honjo Shuji Nakagawa Shinji Tsuchida Tomohiro Matsuki Keiichirou Ueshima Hiroyoshi Fujiwara Osam Mazda Toshikazu Kubo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(1):1043-1050
Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2α is considered to play a major role in the progression of osteoarthritis. Recently, it was reported that pressure amplitude influences HIF-2α expression in murine endothelial cells. We examined whether hydrostatic pressure is involved in expression of HIF-2α in articular chondrocytes. Chondrocytes were cultured and stimulated by inflammation or hydrostatic pressure of 0, 5, 10, or 50 MPa. After stimulation, heat shock protein (HSP) 70, HIF-2α, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13, MMP-3, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene expression were evaluated. The levels of all gene expression were increased by inflammatory stress. When chondrocytes were exposed to a hydrostatic pressure of 5 MPa, HIF-2α, MMP-13, and MMP-3 gene expression increased significantly although those of HSP70 and NF-κB were not significantly different from the control group. In contrast, HIF-2α gene expression did not increase under a hydrostatic pressure of 50 MPa although HSP70 and NF-κB expression increased significantly compared to control. We considered that hydrostatic pressure of 5 MPa could regulate HIF-2α independent of NF-κB, because the level of HIF-2α gene expression increased significantly without upregulation of NF-κB expression at 5 MPa. Hydrostatic pressure may influence cartilage degeneration, inducing MMP-13 and MMP-3 expression through HIF-2α. 相似文献
5.
6.
Yoshitake Masuda Kazumi Kato Masahito Kida Jun Otsuka 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2019,16(5):1807-1811
SnO2 nanosheets were developed to detect nonanal gas in the order of ppb which was a marker of lung cancer. The nanosheets showed higher resistance change in nonanal gas than that in carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), acetone (CH3COCH3), hydrogen (H2), ethanol (C2H6O), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), formaldehyde (HCHO), acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), or butanal (C4H8O). Crystal surfaces of the nanosheets would be effective for adsorption of nonanal molecules. Furthermore, it was shown that resistance changed with an increase in carbon number in aldehyde. The nanosheets had molecular selectivity for a series of aldehyde molecules. Molecular recognition of the nanosheets gave us a great advantage to detect nonanal gas which was produced by lung cancer. 相似文献
7.
Yen‐Ting Lin Ting‐Wei Yeh Yoshitake Nakajima P. Daniel Dapkus 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(21):3162-3171
GaN nanorod formation on Ga‐polar GaN by continuous mode metalorganic chemical vapor deposition selective area growth (MOCVD SAG) is achieved under a relatively Ga‐rich condition. The Ga‐rich condition, provided by applying a very low V/III ratio, alters the growth rates of various planes of the defined nanostructure by increasing relative growth rate of the semi‐polar tilted m‐plane {1–101} that usually is the slowest growing plane under continuous growth conditions. This increased growth rate relative to the non‐polar m‐plane {1–100} and even the c‐plane (0001), permits the formation of GaN nanorods with nonpolar sidewalls. In addition, a new growth mode, called the NH3‐pulsed mode, is introduced, utilizing the advantages of both the continuous mode and the lower growth rate pulsed mode to form nanorods. Finally, nanorods grown under the different growth modes are compared and discussed. 相似文献
8.
Masayuki Akiyama Masashi Tatsuzaki Tomomi Michishita Toshikazu Ichiki Masahiro Sumi Michio Ikeda Tetsuya Araki Yasuyuki Sagara 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2012,5(5):1924-1938
To design a consumer-oriented package that complements the taste and aroma of ready-to-drink chilled-cup coffee beverages by using the food kansei model, the effects of the diameter and the color of drinking straws as well as the cognition terms of coffee on consumer sensory characteristics and preferences were investigated. Variance and factor analyses of the sensory scores for chilled-cup coffee with milk and sugar using straws of different diameters, as rated by consumer panelists, extracted two perceived factors (F1, contribution ratio 36.5%, and F2, 28.6%). A two-dimensional plot of the average F1 and F2 scores of 123 panelists showed that the perceived characteristics of the same taste and aroma varied according to the straw diameter. An image investigation of different straw colors and another sensory evaluation using “black,” “brown,” and “green” straws were also performed. A principal component analysis of the image data revealed that the sensory characteristics of coffee with milk and sugar were imaged from the straw color. The second evaluation suggested that the images of straw colors affected the sensory characteristics. In addition, cluster and multiple-comparison analyses of Internet research data from consumers regarding the cognition terms for coffee exhibited three clusters representing the cognitive characteristics of terms by consumers and by developers and the differences of attractiveness degree on the cognition terms due to the consumers’ personal attributes. These studies provide useful information for the development of packages of chilled-cup coffee beverages. 相似文献
9.
10.
Toshikazu Hori Yoshiyuki Mohri Yuji Kohgo Kenichi Matsushima 《Soils and Foundations》2011,51(1):53-66
Failures of earth dam embankments and river dikes, which are constructed of sandy soils with low dry densities, have been observed to occur during rising of water levels. In this paper, a large-scale physical model test was conducted in order to investigate the behavior of a small dam embankment as water levels rose. The test results were simulated by use of a consolidation analysis method coupled with an elastoplastic model for unsaturated soils. All parameters used in the simulation were obtained from element tests; oedometer, triaxial compression, soil water retention, and permeability tests. First, in order to verify the parameters identified, direct shear tests were simulated using the consolidation analysis method; results of the simulation and the tests were consistent. From the embankment model test it was found that the crest of the embankment moved upstream at the first stage of impounding and then moved back. After a seepage surface appeared on the downstream slope, tension cracks occurred on the downstream slope, and sliding occurred through the crack and the downstream toe. The results of the simulation were consistent with those of the model test. This consolidation analysis method could be used to simulate the complex deformations induced by saturation collapse and shear strains and even failure behavior. Old embankments constructed with loose densities might have histories in which cracks occurred on the downstream slopes when the reservoir water level rose, and their stabilities might have decreased. 相似文献