IRS辅助的SWIPT系统中基于能效优先的波束成形设计与优化

以智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助的无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统为背景,研究了该系统中基于能效优先的多天线发送端有源波束成形与IRS无源波束成形联合设计与优化方法。以最大化接收端的最小能效为优化目标,构造在发送端功率、接收端能量阈值、IRS相移等多约束下的非线性优化问题,用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解。采用Dinkelbach算法转化目标函数,通过奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和半定松弛(semi-definite relaxation,SDR)得到发送端有源波束成形向量。采用SDR得到IRS相移矩阵与反射波束成形向量。结果表明,该系统显著降低了系统能量收集(energy harvesting,EH)接收端的能量阈值。当系统总电路功耗为?15 dBm时,所提方案的用户能效为300 KB/J。当IRS反射阵源数与发送天线数均为最大值时,系统可达最大能效。     

超厚板TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头应力腐蚀敏感性

针对100 mm超厚板TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头，采用慢应变速率拉伸方法评价接头在人造海水中的应力腐蚀敏感性，分析接头的显微组织和断口形貌，对接头的腐蚀机制进行研究. 结果表明，室温条件下应变速率为ε=1×10-6 s-1时，母材在海水中未表现出应力腐蚀敏感性；焊缝上部、中部和下部具有轻微应力腐蚀敏感性. 焊缝在海水中发生阳极溶解，产生氢吸附，导致裂纹的萌生. 同时氢扩散诱导α'相界及α'相内发生位错塞积，进而使裂纹在更低的应力水平下发生扩展.     

硫酸法锌盐类钛白盐分损失研究

针对硫酸法锌盐类钛白初品中盐分含量波动较大的难题,以二洗偏钛酸、磷酸、氢氧化钾和氧化锌为原料,在实验室开展了盐处理剂浓度、偏钛酸浓度和盐处理温度等工艺参数对盐处理剂损失规律的研究.研究结果表明,在研究的工艺参数下,钾盐、锌盐及磷酸盐三者的损失规律不一致,其中锌盐损失率比钾盐大,磷酸盐基本无损失;提高盐处理偏钛酸浓度、盐处理温度和煅烧温度有助于降低锌盐及钾盐的损失,降低盐处理剂加量和压榨效果有助于降低锌盐及钾盐的损失,盐处理时间对锌盐及钾盐损失无影响.本研究为硫酸法锌盐类钛白控制盐处理剂损失和稳定及提高产品质量提供了重要的技术支撑.     

基于扫描点云的线/面变形基元数学模型及应用#br#

三维激光扫描技术在测量方面的应用范围越来越广泛，但在建筑物倾斜分析方面还没有完善的数学模型，因此提出在3维笛卡尔坐标系中建立以最少的4个参数表达的直线的函数模型和随机模型，从而建立了7维变形基元的函数模型和随机模型，并建立了对水平位移和直线姿态的精度进行分析的模型。通过对某矿山转载站的扫描变形分析，说明所构建的模型在变形分析中有很好的应用效果，可以用于高层建筑物倾斜测量。     

工艺参数对超声辅助脉冲电沉积镍-氮化钛复合镀层的影响

在45钢表面以超声波辅助脉冲电沉积制备Ni-TiN复合镀层。研究了平均阴极电流密度、脉冲占空比、超声功率和TiN粒子(平均直径20~30 nm)添加量对复合镀层的TiN粒子含量和显微硬度的影响。得到较优的工艺参数为:NiSO4ꞏ6H2O 300 g/L,NiCl2ꞏ6H2O 30 g/L,H3BO330 g/L,十二烷基硫酸钠0.3 g/L,TiN 25 g/L,pH 4.1~4.3,温度40°C,平均阴极电流密度4 A/dm2,脉冲占空比40%,脉冲频率1000 Hz,超声功率300 W,机械搅拌速率200 r/min,时间60 min。该条件下所得Ni-TiN复合镀层的TiN质量分数为8.35%,显微硬度为819 HV,表面平整、致密,晶粒尺寸均匀。     

Ferroelectric,upconversion emission and optical thermometric properties of color-controllable Er3+-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-Pb(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3 ferroelectrics

The (0.98-x)(0.6Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_1/3)O₃-0.4PbTiO₃)-xPb(Yb_1/3Nb_1/3)O₃-0.02Pb(Er_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃ ((0.98-x)(PMN-PT)-xPYN:Er³⁺) ceramics were prepared through a solid-state reaction method. The phase structure, piezoelectric response, ferroelectric performance and upconversion emission of the ceramics were systematically investigated. The phase structure, the electrical and optical properties are strongly related to the content of PYN. The optimized piezoelectric response and upconversion emissions of the ceramics were achieved near x = 0.12, which locates in the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) composition. Furthermore, the temperature sensing behaviors of the resultant compounds based on the thermally coupled levels of ²H_11/2 and ⁴S_3/2 of Er³⁺ ions in the temperature range of 133–573 K were studied by utilizing the fluorescence intensity ratio technique. Additionally, the thermal effect, which is induced by the laser pump power, of the studied ceramics is also investigated and the produced temperature is enhanced from 268 to 348 K with the pump power rising from 109 to 607 mW.     

攀西微细粒钛铁矿工艺矿物学研究

采用普通光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱探针、X射线衍射分析技术和MLA矿物自动分析仪对红格微细粒钛铁矿进行了工艺矿物学研究。通过传统工艺矿物学研究手段和现代分析测试技术的有机结合,系统鉴定了矿石的矿物组成、结构构造、嵌布特征,统计了主要矿物的粒度特征。运用多种分析手段重点分析了产品中有益元素和有害元素的赋存状态。研究表明,钛铁矿大部分集中在-0.019 mm,主要矿物及含量分别为钛铁矿32.37%、钛磁铁矿3.7%,黄铁矿0.22%,脉石矿物主要为辉石和橄榄石,其总量可达63.71%。产品中主要矿物解离度依次为钛铁矿(75.84%)、黄铁矿(69.97%)、透辉石(80.51%)、橄榄石(81.51%)、斜长石(63.73%),钛铁矿解离充分,没有进一步磨矿的必要。选矿工作的重点应放在强化钛铁矿与辉石和橄榄石分离的方面,特别注意这种细粒级脉石在浮选过程中的行为研究。     

Super‐Tough,Self‐Healing Polyurethane Based on Diels‐Alder Bonds and Dynamic Zinc–Ligand Interactions

Self‐healing polymer materials have attracted extensive attention and have been explored due to their ability of crack repairing in materials. This paper aims to develop a novel polyurethane‐based material with high self‐healing efficiency and excellent mechanical properties under 80 °C on the basis of reversible Diels–Alder bonds as well as zinc–ligand structure (DA‐ZN‐PU). By integrating DA bonds and zinc–ligand structure, as‐prepared DA‐ZN‐PU samples reach the maximum tensile strength as much as 28.45 MPa. After self‐healing, the tensile strength is 25.85 MPa, leading to the high self‐healing efficiency of 90.8%. In addition, by introducing carbonyl iron powder (CIP), a new polyurethane containing carbonyl iron powder (DA‐ZN‐CIP‐PU) can be achieved, exhibiting microwave‐assisted self‐healing property. And the self‐healing efficiency can be reached to 92.6% in 3 min. Due to high self‐healing efficiency and excellent mechanical properties of the prepared novel polyurethane, it has application attributes in crack repair of functional composite materials.     

小直径深层搅拌防渗墙二次成墙改进搅拌头施工技术在九合联圩防渗加固工程中的应用

总结“三头小直径深层搅拌二次成墙法建造水泥土防渗墙施工技术”在多个堤身防渗小直径深层搅拌水泥土防渗墙工程中的应用情况，对搅拌头的钻头与喷浆方式进行了改进，经工程实践验证，改进后的搅拌头，有效降低了搅拌头的钻进扭力，使被搅动的成墙土料与喷入的水泥浆搅拌更均匀、充分，有较好的推广应用前景.