Multi-color Q-switched of neodymium-doped all-fiber laser based on tungsten disulfide saturable absorber

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - In this paper, a Q-switched and three-color operation of Neodymium-doped silica all-fiber laser is realized, in which, a few-layer...     

机加工孔套管抗挤压强度有限元分析

套管屈服强度直接影响套管抗挤压性能，套管在加工孔过程中可能诱发孔眼附近材料发生金属相变，导致套管屈服强度不再均匀分布，进而影响套管抗挤压强度。在相同工况下，对比了P110完整套管和机加工孔套管的抗挤压强度，以此为参照组分析了相变区域面积和相变区域屈服强度对机加工孔套管抗挤压强度的影响。结果表明，机加工孔会改变材料屈服强度，进而影响套管抗挤压性能。随金属相变区域屈服强度减小，机加工孔套管抗挤压强度减弱；当金属相变区域屈服强度增大时，机加工孔套管抗挤压强度增强。且机加工孔套管相变区域面积对机加工孔套管抗挤压强度的影响随相变区域屈服强度增加而逐渐削弱。     

Structural,magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of Co1-xLixFe2O4 synthesized by cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries

In this study, we investigated the effects of substituting Li⁺ for Co²⁺ at the B sites of the spinel lattice on the structural, magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrites. The Li⁺ substituted cobalt ferrites, Co_1-xLi_xFe₂O₄, with x varying from 0 to 0.7 in 0.1 increments, were synthesized with a sol-gel auto-combustion method using the cathode materials of spent Li-ion batteries. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all the Co_1-xLi_xFe₂O₄ nanopowders had a single-phase spinel structure and the lattice parameters decreased with increasing Li⁺ content, which can be proved by slight shifts towards higher diffraction angle values of the (311) peak. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the fractured inner surface of the sintered cylindrical rods and the increased porosity resulted in a decreased magnetostriction. The oxidation states of Co and Fe in the cobalt ferrite samples were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High resolution transmission electron microscopy micrographs showed that most particles were roughly spherical and with sizes of 25–35?nm. Li⁺ substitution had a strong effect on the saturation magnetization and coercivity, which were characterized with a vibrating sample magnetometer. The Curie temperature was reduced due to the decrease in magnetic cations and the weakening of the exchange interactions. The magnetostrictive properties were influenced by the incorporation of Li⁺ at the B sites of the spinel structure and correlated with the changes in porosity, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the cation distribution.     

封闭煤场物料安全存储问题探讨

针对封闭煤场物料的安全存储问题,阐述了使用煤场煤炭管理系统、煤场煤堆实时测温监控技术和煤场可燃性煤尘及气体检测系统等手段,用完备的安全管理制度来保障物料的安全存储。     

轻质隔热吸音仿石漆制备工艺研究

介绍了轻质隔热吸音仿石漆的研制过程,讨论了配方设计过程中原材料的选择要点,通过正交实验确定包覆型轻质仿石骨料制备的最佳工艺条件为:石粉质量分数为20%,液固比为10∶1(体积比),包覆次数为2次,搅拌速度为500 r/min,搅拌时间为60 min。实验研究还表明,影响涂料体系密度的最大因素是石粉浓度,最小因素是液固比;影响吸水率的最大因素是搅拌时间,最小因素是石粉浓度。     

Self-assembly synthesis of ZnO with adjustable morphologies and their photocatalytic performance

ZnO with hierarchical microspheres and hexagonal prisms structures were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal microemulsion route. Based on X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy observation of the products at the different reaction time periods, the formation mechanism of three-dimensional hierarchical ZnO microspheres was proposed. Ultraviolet and visible diffuse reflectance spectra indicated that as-synthesized ZnO microspheres had enhanced absorption in both ultraviolet and visible light areas. The photocatalytic activities of as-synthesized products were evaluated by monitoring the degradation of methylene blue solution. Due to the synergistic effects of the high crystallization and special hierarchical structure, the hierarchical ZnO microsphere exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity.     

助磨剂对钢渣粉磨效率及钢渣粉产品性能的影响

从钢渣粉产品质量特性及工艺参数等方面研究多种助磨剂对钢渣粉磨的影响.结果表明:所选择的助磨剂对钢渣的粉磨均有一定的助磨作用,表现在钢渣粉比表面积有所增加,钢渣粉活性指数有所提高,同时其初凝时间有所延长,终凝时间不变或缩短.掺助磨剂磨细钢渣的实际生产稳定可控,收到良好的降低能耗或提高产量的效果.     

Achievable working range for solid all-desiccant air-conditioning systems under specific space comfort requirements

Solid desiccant air-conditioning systems present a promising solution, in terms of performance level and environmental protection, pointing out their potential to be coupled with thermal solar or waste heat energy source. Nevertheless, these systems are characterized by constraints to the load they can satisfy, through the trade-off between the dehumidification cooling capacity and the latent load of the conditioned space. On that level, one has to note that, for steady environmental conditions, the conditioned space does not present unique value of load, but range of load, corresponding to an array of acceptable temperature and (usually relative) humidity values. In this work a methodology is proposed for the definition of the system's achievable working range under specific set of space (comfort) requirements. Through this approach, the systems present greater potential for covering the space requirements, thus presenting more possibilities on a design basis, and more flexible control strategies, as well. The proposed methodology is presented and discussed through the case study of a solar desiccant air-conditioning system coupled to a typical residential building.     

某深基坑土钉墙塌滑原因分析及加固设计

位于复杂地层中的某基坑工程 ,开挖深度达 9 5m ,采用土钉墙作为基坑支护结构 ,当基坑开挖到淤泥土层时 ,其中一侧土钉墙发生塌滑 ,另一侧土钉墙也产生较大的水平位移。在分析场地工程地质条件、土钉施工及周围环境的基础上 ,研究了土钉墙产生塌滑的原因 ,并根据现场施工情况 ,提出了切实可行的土钉墙基坑加固设计方法 ,做到既安全 ,又经济     

考虑沉积作用的成层地基自重应力与沉降计算

研究了沉积作用对成层地基自重应力与沉降的影响，给出了相应的计算公式，并对几种情况下的计算结果进行了分析比较。结果表明，考虑沉积作用后自重应力将沿深度呈非线性变化，沉积作用对地基沉降的影响随荷载和土压缩性以及土层厚度的增加而增大。该研究结果可用于成层地基一维大应变固结分析。