Synthesis and performance evaluation of a new drag reducer based on acrylamide/12-allyloxydodecyl acid sodium

Hydraulic fracturing with slickwater is a field-proven stimulation technology used in tight reservoirs. Because of the high pumping rate associated with slickwater fracturing, drag reduction (DR) is critical in minimizing pressure drop and the success of oilfield operations. In this paper, a new type of drag reducer (SPR) was synthesized with acrylamide and 12-allyloxydodecyl acid sodium, and its drag reduction performance was evaluated. The results showed that the new drag reducer features low molecular weight, fast-dissolving rate and low interfacial tension. The algorithm of estimating the drag reduction rate of non-Newtonian fluid SPR was proposed and validated. Empirical or semianalytical models for estimating the friction ratio (σ) or friction factor (λ or f) were used to simulate the turbulence behavior of the SPR drag reducer under different Reynolds numbers (Re). The modified Virk's correlation could accurately model the turbulent behavior of the SPR drag reducer. A unified calculation formula was established in this study for different pipe diameters.     

某露天铁矿电铲和牙轮钻局部机构改进方法

近年来，国内经济环境异常严峻，钢铁行业步入了产业的冬天。为保证生产经营活动正常开展，通过各种技术改造，是企业生存发展的一个方向。通过采取电铲行走齿轮轴改造、钻机旋转进气接头和回转减震接头改造等技术革新措施，提高了采掘设备的可开动率，进而达到降本增产的效果。对于国内同类型露天矿山实现降本增产，具有重要的指导意义。     

Personalized Learning Resource Recommendation Method Based on Dynamic Collaborative Filtering

Mobile Networks and Applications - This paper proposes a personalized learning resource recommendation method based on dynamic collaborative filtering algorithm. Pearson correlation coefficient is...     

SWRH82B盘条拉拔杯锥状断丝分析与工艺优化

通过对SWRH82B盘条拉拔杯锥状断丝的检验分析,发现断丝的主要原因是钢丝心部遗传有铸坯疏松、缩孔缺陷.铸坯中心偏析、钢中的非金属夹杂物及盘条心部出现的网状渗碳体、马氏体组织同样可能造成断丝.盘条力学性能指标的控制及拉拔工艺参数的设定也会影响盘条的拉拔性能.针对不同的问题,分别提出对应的工艺优化改进措施.     

Synthesis and photocatalytic performance of MoS2/Polycrystalline black phosphorus heterojunction composite

As a promising catalyst for solar hydrogen production, black phosphorus (BP) has received widespread attention due to variable band gaps, high carrier mobility, and strong light absorption performance. Herein, we use MoS₂ as a cocatalyst to synthesize BP/MoS₂ catalyst with polycrystalline BP to improve photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation. A small amount of MoS₂ can reduce the recombination of electron-hole pairs in the composite, increase carrier transport efficiency, and then improve photocatalytic performance. As expected, the 10/0.5 ratio of BP/MoS₂ catalyst exhibits the highest photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance with a hydrogen evolution rate of 575.4 μmol h^?1 g^?1, which is 2.5 times of pure BP. Based on the results above, a simple method is provided to synthesize low-cost black phosphorus-based photocatalysts.     

诺氟沙星片在中国健康受试者空腹和餐后状态下生物等效性研究#br#

目的：采用随机、开放、两周期、自身交叉、单次给药试验设计比较浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂生产的诺氟沙星片与原研产品BACCIDAL在中国健康人体中的生物利用度，并评价两种制剂的生物等效性。方法：分别在空腹和餐后条件下，健康受试者随机交叉单剂量口服诺氟沙星片受试制剂或参比制剂100 mg，采用液相色谱-质谱串联（LC-MS/MS）法测定受试者服药前后不同时间点血浆内药物浓度，采用WinNonlin 7.0软件计算主要药代动力学参数，并评价两种制剂的生物等效性。结果：空腹试验共有28例受试者入组并完成试验，诺氟沙星受试制剂与参比制剂的Cmax分别为（607.62±125.24）ng/mL和（552.01±134.11）ng/mL；AUC0-t分别为（2 551.66±509.08）ng·mL-1·h和（2 429.98±460.47）ng·mL-1·h；AUC0-∞分别为（2 675.40±523.04）ng·mL-1·h和（2 557.68±485.43）ng·mL-1·h；t1/2分别为（6.07±0.69）h和（6.18±0.92）h；两种制剂的Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞几何均值比的90%置信区间分别为101.45%～121.94%、98.96%～111.27%、98.82%～110.76%。餐后试验共有28例受试者入组并完成试验，诺氟沙星受试制剂与参比制剂的Cmax分别为：（256.54±58.87）ng/mL和（300.80±94.67）ng/mL；AUC0-t分别为（1 314.74±349.92）ng·mL-1·h和（1 278.60±314.77）ng·mL-1·h；AUC0-∞分别为（1 413.73±361.98）ng·mL-1·h和（1 374.98±321.62）ng·mL-1·h；t1/2分别为（6.66±1.23）h和（6.66±1.34）h；两种制剂的Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞几何均值比的90%置信区间分别为81.42%～93.56%、99.61%～105.58%、99.80%～105.21%。结论：浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂生产的诺氟沙星片与原研产品BACCIDAL在中国健康受试者空腹和餐后服用的状态下等效且安全性良好，临床上可以替换使用。     

汽油气相色谱模拟馏程的应用

介绍了用AC8612气相色谱仪对六个汽油组分馏程分析的应用情况,结果表明:该方法的重复性和准确性都较好,与D86相比,结果满足方法的再现性要求,但对于差值大于3℃的点,应定期进行修正,以使结果更准确,该方法用于炼油厂各装置汽油组分馏出口的日常质量监测分析,可以提高分析效率并减少劳动强度。     

基于静态顶空-气质联用法分析酱香型白酒空杯香气成分

采用静态顶空与气质联用（GC-MC）技术测定酱香型白酒空杯留香中挥发性香气成分。模拟品酒师感官品评过程中空杯留香方法，通过单因素试验分别考察平衡温度、平衡时间对酱香型白酒空杯留香香气成分的影响。结果表明，经过样品预处理的空杯在80 ℃平衡15 min的静态顶空条件下，检测出酱香型白酒中空杯留香香气成分最多。在此优化条件下，共检测出酱香型白酒中空杯留香的香气成分34种，通过香气活力值（OAV）评价香气贡献情况，确定出具有香气贡献的关键化合物（OAV＞1）共11种，以酯类、醛类、酸类香气为主。     

振动法在纤维增强材料结构探伤中的应用

本文通过建立纤维增强材料的有限元模型及模态测试,以模态比例因子为目标参数,修正有限元模型.采用模态力留数的方法,实现对纤维增强结构的无损探伤.为验证方法的有效性,采用人为添加附加质量的方法,测试附加质量前后的模态振型,通过模态力留数,显示故障点位置及实验数据,能准确识别出添加质量点的位置.     

从低品位氧化锰矿中综合回收镍钴

研究了从低品位氧化锰矿经还原焙烧、硫酸浸出得到的含钴镍原料液中回收钻镍的工艺.结果表明:控制原料液初始pH值低于2有利于防止钴镍及锰形成氢氧化物沉淀而损失.分别以Na2S,BaS,MnS作为沉淀剂沉淀镍、钴,在pH值分别大于3.5,4,2时,钴镍的沉淀率分别达到97%,86%,99%以上.但Na2S,BaS会引入杂质,同时会因所需的溶液初始pH值较高而造成钴镍和锰的损失,因此不适宜作为回收钴镍的沉淀剂;而MnS在pH值小于2条件下可将98%以上的镍钴沉淀回收,且不会引入新的杂质及造成溶液中钴镍和锰的损失,因此MnS是从含锰溶液中回收钴镍的较合适的沉淀剂.