A new design strategy for DC/DC LLC resonant converter: Concept,modeling, and fabrication

In this paper, a new design procedure for LLC converter has been introduced. In fact, this method is a computer-based design algorithm based on a numerical technique. In the process of designing, the value of the resonant element is obtained by solving the LLC converter fundamental equation. This converter will be controlled by using state feedback, such as output voltage variable. As a matter of fact, in a control system, the change of output voltage (because of load variation) will affect the switching frequency, so the output voltage will be tuned. In the designing process, the fundamental equations of LLC converter are obtained, and the value of the resonant elements is calculated. Also, a comparison analysis is carried out between the proposed and typical methods. The simulation is done to investigate the validity of the proposed method. Moreover, a prototype is manufactured, and the experimental test is done to evaluate its applicability.     

变频调速系统中电动机和变频器选择及问题分析

本文分析了选用标准笼形电动机的容量计算方法、问题分析和选用变频器的型式、容量、注意事项。     

开关DC—DC变换器并联运行问题的研究

开关直流电源并联运行在许多场合应用。每一路电源输出阻抗的不一致性使每一路输出电流难以均衡，影响了系统的可靠性。本文提出了一种双回路ＤＣ—ＤＣ变换器的控制方案。由于采用电压环（外环）和电流环（内环）两环结构的双回路控制模式，变换器输出电流得到了有效控制，便于多个ＤＣ—ＤＣ变换器输出直接并联，从而实现了模块化，具有一定的实用性     

适合航天电子系统应用的DC－DC变换器

讨论了航天ＤＣ－ＤＣ混合集成电路的拓朴结构。通过对几种电路的性能比较，提出了适合航天应用的ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器的最佳拓朴结构。论述了ＰＷＭ－ＬＩＮ变换器的控制方法，该方法对于确保二次稳压ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器较高的效率具有重要意义，亦可大大提高混合集成电路的成品率。     

薄膜微型电源

介绍了新型的薄膜微型电源的工作原理、结构及制造工艺。     

Stationary and traveling hot spots in the catalytic combustion of hydrogen in monoliths

In the course of catalytic combustion of hydrogen (1-5% H₂ in air) in monolith reactors, strongly localized stationary and traveling hot spots arise in response to a sudden and persistent rise of gas flow velocity. Such hot spots may occur, e.g. in a catalytic converter following the acceleration of a car or in a catalytic combustor as a result of a load increase. This phenomenon is illustrated by simulations using a two-phase reactor model. The temperature overshoot of the adiabatic limit is typically of the order of the adiabatic temperature rise itself.The following mechanism underlies this behavior. Light fuel is supplied to the catalytic wall by fast diffusion (in the direction perpendicular to flow), while the heat released by reaction is removed from the wall by the slower, mixture-averaged heat conduction. This leads to accumulation of heat at the catalytic surface that eventually saturates at high temperatures. The hot spots may exhibit intricate dynamics, propagating downstream or upstream, or they may remain stationary. The direction of propagation depends on the relative strength of convective downstream and conductive upstream contributions to the overall displacement of reaction fronts. Generally, the hot spot tends to drift downstream at low flow velocities, remain stationary at intermediate flow velocities, and drift upstream at high flow velocities.     

DC-DC变换器突加负载时的动态性能研究

提出了一种能够有效改善DC-DC变换器动态性能的方案。该方案是在全桥电路基础上并联一单端正激变换电路，使变换器负载从10%轻载突加到100%满载时，其暂态过程小于1μs输出电压达到设计要求。文中对具体电路进行了详细分析，并通过仿真进行了验证。     

开关电容DC－DC变换器的分析

本文提出等效电量关系法，并采用这一新的方法对众多的开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器进行了统一分析，避免了求解复杂的状态方程的繁琐过程，且简化了分析．     

基于片上DC-DC的CMOS光接收机前置放大器

利用CSMC 0.6μm CMOS工艺,设计了基于片上DC-DC转换器的光接收机前置放大器。电路采用可调跨阻放大器与片上DC-DC结构,有效地克服了单端跨阻放大器易受电源波动的干扰,并解决了高灵敏度与低失真相互矛盾的问题。模拟结果表明,输入动态范围为83 dB(峰-峰值=0.2μA~3 mA),等效输入电流噪声为1.2 pA/Hz(155 MHz),可稳定工作在155 Mb/s速率上;在5 V电源电压下,功耗为95 mW。     

一种廉价实用的双积分A/D转换器

介绍用51单片机和通用分立器件构成的双积分A／D转换器，文中给出了详细的源程序清单。