应用时频分析方法辨识时变系统的模态参数

应用Gabor展开及Hilbert变换进行时变线性系统模态参数的辨识。利用非平稳信号的Gabor变换将结构响应信号表示在时频面上，并通过Gabor展开重构分离模态分量，建立每一阶模态的时变线性模型。对单模态时变线性模型应用Hilbert变换来辨识随时间变化的模态频率和阻尼。通过对刚度和阻尼慢变的两自由度系统模态参数的仿真辨识验证辨识方法的有效性。仿真结果表明：本文方法为时变线性系统的模态参数辨识提供了一条新的途径。     

基于Gabor展开的水下目标激光探测的信号检测与识别

针对水下目标激光探测的信号检测与识别的问题 ,通过对回波信号的Gabor展开进行分析 ,建立了局部窗口多重相关的峰值检测方法 ,以及利用系数矩阵的迹和特征值描述目标的反射性能 ,实现了对目标的分类识别。实验表明 ,上述方法对目标的有效检测率达 93 0 % ,分类识别有效率达 83 2 %。     

Perceptual primitives from an extended 4D Hough transform

Directional features extracted from Gabor wavelets responses were used to train a structure of self-organising maps, thus classifying each pixel in the image within a neuron-map. Resulting directional primitives were grouped into perceptual primitives introducing an extended 4D Hough transform to group pixels with similar directional features. These can then be used as perceptual primitives to detect salient structures. The proposed method has independently fixed parameters that do not need to be tuned for different kind or quality of images. We present results in application to noisy FLIR images and show that line primitives for complex structures, such as bridges, or simple structures, such as runways, can be found by this approach. We compare and demonstrate the quality of our results with those obtained through a parameter-dependent traditional Canny edge detector and Hough line finding process.     

一种新颖的求解离散Gabor展开对偶窗的方法

本文给出了一种新颖的简捷的求解离散Gabor展开最佳对偶窗的方法．首先推导了离散Gabor展开的公式，给出了连续Gabor展开和离散Gabor展开间的关系．最后利用连续展开和离散展开间的关系给出了一求解离散Gabor展开最佳对偶窗的表达式及实例．     

基于Gabor能量空间的尺度不变兴趣点检测方法

兴趣点检测是中层视觉感知过程的关键步骤,也是众多机器视觉系统的重要组成部分.此前的大多数兴趣点检测子都是针对特殊的二维图像结构设计的,比如角点、交叉点、端点等,所以对与其差别较大的特征不能检测.采用在Gabor能量空间中迭代搜索的方法,本文提出了一种尺度不变兴趣点检测子.基于结构不同的二维图像特征在相频域中表现相似的特点,该检测子能检测大多数特征.首先,基于Gabor滤波器响应获得一系列能量图像,通过极值点检测得到候选兴趣点;其次,使用一种迭代方法同时选择特征尺度与精确定位特征点位置;最后为了提高算法的实时性,采用了一种递推方法加速能量图像的计算过程.实验结果表明相对于其它检测子,本文提出的方法具有更广泛的适应性,并且在旋转、尺度、光照等变化下具有良好的稳定性.     

Multi-resolution feature fusion for face recognition

For face recognition, image features are first extracted and then matched to those features in a gallery set. The amount of information and the effectiveness of the features used will determine the recognition performance. In this paper, we propose a novel face recognition approach using information about face images at higher and lower resolutions so as to enhance the information content of the features that are extracted and combined at different resolutions. As the features from different resolutions should closely correlate with each other, we employ the cascaded generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA) to fuse the information to form a single feature vector for face recognition. To improve the performance and efficiency, we also employ “Gabor-feature hallucination”, which predicts the high-resolution (HR) Gabor features from the Gabor features of a face image directly by local linear regression. We also extend the algorithm to low-resolution (LR) face recognition, in which the medium-resolution (MR) and HR Gabor features of a LR input image are estimated directly. The LR Gabor features and the predicted MR and HR Gabor features are then fused using GCCA for LR face recognition. Our algorithm can avoid having to perform the interpolation/super-resolution of face images and having to extract HR Gabor features. Experimental results show that the proposed methods have a superior recognition rate and are more efficient than traditional methods.     

基于学习的高分辨率掌纹细节点质量评价方法

细节点在高分辨率掌纹匹配中扮演了重要角色,然而掌纹图像受到主线、褶皱线等的影响,提取出的细节点质量参差不齐.所以,对细节点进行质量评价并去除伪细节点,成为一个研究课题.提出了一种基于学习的高分辨率掌纹细节点质量评价方法.首先使用了基于图像的Gabor卷积响应和复数滤波响应等的一系列特征,用来对细节点局部进行冗余描述;然后,把每个特征作为弱分类器,用AdaBoost算法进行多层训练,挑选出对真伪细节点判别效果最理想的特征;最后,把弱分类器加权线性组合的响应分数作为细节点质量的得分,筛选出得分在阈值以上的细节点作为真细节点.该方法的实验结果与基于傅里叶变换的方法相比,能够更好地区分真伪细节点,对细节点的质量做出了更好的评价.     

结合Haar与Gabor特征的Adaboost人脸识别改进算法

在模式识别的众多领域中,针对于人脸识别的研究与应用逐渐成为重点和难点。尽管近些年众多学者不断钻研并改进人脸识别的算法,但是在复杂光照条件下和不同肤色的人脸识别中仍然存在着重重的不足。尤其是由于现阶段数据的计算速度和存储条件仍然不能很好地去适应优秀的算法对其的要求,因此如何改进算法,提高人脸识别的精度是本文主要研究的问题。本文结合Haar与Gabor特征提出了Adaboost人脸识别算法的改进方法,提高了人脸识别的速度和精度。     

Gabor小波和改进LBP的零件表面粗糙度识别

目的 为了提取零件表面图像的纹理特征并对其表面粗糙度分类识别,有效提高识别的正确率,提出了联合Gabor小波和改进局部二值模式(LBP)的纹理特征提取方法。方法 针对传统LBP算子忽略了邻域内灰度差幅值特征的问题,提出了M_LBP(magnitude considered LBP)算子。采用Gabor小波对零件表面图像滤波,并计算各子图像 Gabor幅值特征GMM(Gabor magnitude maps)。应用M_LBP算子计算各GMM的M_LBP特征谱,进而构造得到零件表面图像的纹理特征向量,最后通过KNN(K-nearest neighbor)算法对零件粗糙度分类识别。结果 本文提出的算法有效细化了表面图像纹理特征,对粗糙度差别为0.2 μm的零件识别准确率达到98%,远高于利用传统LBP算子提取的纹理信息的识别准确率。结论 本文提出了一种有效细化LBP纹理特征的M_LBP算子,并通过与Gabor小波的结合,突破了传统LBP算子尺度、方向单一,幅值信息被忽略的局限性,能实现较高精度的粗糙度识别。     

Novel Method Fusing (2D)2LDA with Multichannel Model for Face Recognition

A fusion method of Gabor features and (2D)²LDA for face feature extraction is proposed in this paper. Gabor filters are utilized to extract multi-direction and multi-scale features from facial image to employ its robust performance for illumination, expressional variability and other factors. The extracted features have the defect of high dimension and redundancy data. (2D)²LDA is implemented to reduce the dimension of Gabor features and select effective feature data. Finally, the nearest neighbor classifier is used to classify characteristics and complete face recognition. The experiments are implemented by using ORL database and Yale database respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the dimension of Gabor features and decrease the influence of other factors. The proposed method acquires excellent recognition accuracy and has light architectures as well.