A novel utilized method of tar derived from biomass gasification for fabricating binder-free all-solid-state hybrid supercapacitors

As an industrial pollutant, tar derived from biomass gasification is used as the precursor for fabricating a novel carbon-metal hydroxides composite electrode. A slurry (the mixture of tar, KOH and melamine) is daubed uniformly onto the nickel foam, which is directly carbonized to form NPC@LDH electrode material. This electrode is further coated with NiCo-LDH nanosheets using an electrodeposition method to form NF@NPC@LDH. The newly made NF@NPC@LDH electrode exhibits a high specific capacity of 9.6 F cm⁻² at a current density of 2 mA cm⁻² and good rate performance (55.3% retention). Furthermore, a hybrid NF@NPC@LDH//NF@PC all-solid-state supercapacitor is fabricated, and the device exhibits high energy density of 1.28 mWh cm⁻³ at a power density of 8.04 mW cm⁻³, low resistance and good cycling stability.     

从细线化汉字图像生成任意倍率汉字

本文提出了一种对汉字作任意倍率放缩的算法。该算法先对印刷体汉字作细线化处理，抽取笔划特征点。然后，分割和提取笔划。任意倍率汉字生成是通过变换函数。改变特征点位置，再附加原探察到的笔划修饰来实现的。实验表明本算法是有效的。     

Skeleton chain coding for Chinese characters

The compression of Chinese characters is very important for Chinese office automation and desktop publishing. In this paper, various methods are used to compress 13,051 Chinese characters losslessly by coding their skeleton points. The skeleton points are composed of isolated points and curves. To trace every point in a curve once and consecutively is a NP problem. Therefore, we use contour path following and revisiting algorithms to trace skeleton curves with chain codes. The remaining isolated skeleton points are encoded by an Elias code. Our coding method has a better compression rate than that of conventional skeleton coding.     

连续箱梁桥中跨合龙段劲性骨架优化设计

结合某连续箱梁桥悬臂施工实践,对中跨合龙段劲性骨架设置和受力进行了分析,推导了劲性骨架设计的理论计算公式,并分析了劲性骨架刚度大小对桥梁整体结构的影响。     

面向虚拟维修训练的自抓取虚拟手交互行为构建

针对当前维护训练模拟器（MTD）不能很好地向受训者展示飞机维修过程中的具体维修动作的问题,构建一种自抓取的虚拟手与相应的交互行为,以提高机务培训质量。通过分析维修的基本动作要素,定义与构建基于蒙皮骨骼的虚拟手动作库;在场景漫游阶段,实时获取视角位置来驱动虚拟手运动,减轻场景漫游下的虚拟手控制负荷;在具体维修操作阶段,利用所提的交互行为算法,将虚拟手的位置自调节与骨骼动画osgCal相结合,通过调取动作库中的相应动作,完成具体的维修任务。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能较好地展现具体的维修操作,对于虚拟维修训练具有良好可用性。     

影响蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱性能的参数分析

针对钢骨混凝土L形柱,提出了一种新型的钢骨形式.为了掌握该构件的受力特性,通过ANSYS软件,对腹板开洞率、配钢率、加载角、偏心距等影响因素进行理论分析.结果表明,在相对偏心距较大的情况下构件承载力会急剧下降,而且存在不利荷载角的问题;腹板开洞能有效地减少钢骨与混凝土之间的滑移,但对承载力的削弱有限,并就该构件的最佳配钢率提出建议.     

Fractal Beauty in Xinjiang Folk Art Patterns

Xinjiang folk art patterns and designs are the art treasures of Chinese cultural treasure-house as well as the precious humanistic resources of Western China. In the process of collecting, sorting out and studying Xinjiang folk art patterns, the elegant simplicity as well as the good taste stands out impressively, and the pattern shape as well as the layout composition shows a distinctive national trait and a strong local color. As ＂The Geometry of Nature＂, fractal geometry brings about a new performing method. Various fractal graphs are created by different generators. Their dynamic pictures contain visual information of great magnitude and their artistic effect is similar to Xinjiang folk art patterns, which fully proves the fractal beauty in Xinjiang folk art patterns.     

基于Matlab的数字散斑干涉图像处理

数字散斑干涉技术(DSPI)是一种高精度的光学测量技术,它适用于物体的形变及位移测量。因为其具有较高的测量精度,所以在航空航天、工业检测和生物医学等精度要求较高的领域都得到了广泛的应用。在数字散斑干涉技术中,条纹图像的处理是十分重要的。本文介绍了利用Matlab对散斑图像进行处理的各种方法和实际效果,包括令两幅图灰度值相减得到条纹图,图像的灰度增强处理,滤波处理,二值化处理和条纹的细化处理,最后提取出较清晰的条纹骨架线,为后续处理工作提供了基础。     

骨架密实型水泥稳定碎石基层抗裂性分析和应用

骨架密实级配水泥稳定碎石与常规级配相比,具有较高的密度,较小的含水量,嵌挤形成的强度大,并具有较好抗裂性能和力学性能,能预防沥青面层的缩裂,提高了路面的承载力和耐久性。因此骨架密实型水泥稳定碎石具有较好的发展前景。