A study on the transient characteristics of a self-regulating Joule-Thomson cryocooler

An experimental and numerical study of transient characteristics for the self-regulating Joule-Thomson (J-T) cryocooler is developed in the present work. The modelling of the bellows control mechanism and the simulation of the cooler system are developed. It is proved by experiment that the most important transient behaviours can be accurately predicted by the present numerical simulation. In order to rectify the instability problem of the bellows controlled J-T cooler, this study also proposes a revised design to improve temperature stability. The revised dual-orifice J-T cooler can effectively reduce the phenomena of unstable temperature and mass flow rate, but sacrifices the expected gas consumption rise by approximately 5 percent. Through experimental evaluation, it becomes obvious that this revised type cooler would be a better design.     

自控温电伴热材料在仪表测量管线上的应用

文章就化工自动化仪表测量管线的伴热问题,介绍了自控温电伴热材料的特点、伴热设计、施工方案以及运行中的注意事项。     

模糊自整定PID在电机调速系统中仿真研究

针对传统直流双闭环调速,不能有效克服非线性因素,不能满足对高精度、高性能等场合的要求。本文提出直流电机调速控制系统采用模糊自整定PID控制策略,从而实现PID参数实时整定,并介绍了控制器的整个设计过程。根据一个实际电机参数模型在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,仿真结果表明模糊自整定PID的控制器比传统PID更具有好的控制精度和鲁棒性,并提高了电机动、静态性能。仿真结果与理论研究相符,验证了方案设计的合理性,实现了被控对象的最佳控制。     

GRAPHICAL TECHNIQUE FOR MODELING INTEGRATING (Non–SELF-REGULATING) PROCESSES WITHOUT STEADY-STATE PROCESS DATA

Model-fitting techniques for controller tuning that require the process to be initially at steady state cannot generally be used with integrating (non–self-regulating) processes. To address this issue, a graphical model-fitting technique is detailed and demonstrated for determination of first order plus dead time integrating model parameters from integrating process response plots. The resulting model parameters can be used directly in a range of tuning correlations designed specifically for integrating processes. The advantage of this technique is that it requires only two periods of constant manipulated and disturbance variables sustained just long enough for the process variable to respond and establish a clear slope. This is an important benefit because integrating processes generally cannot be maintained at an initial steady state as required when using techniques published for self-regulating processes. The result is an industry-friendly method. The method is demonstrated for level control in a pumped tank, a classical challenge in industrial practice. Both a simulation and a bench-scale experimental system are used in the demonstration studies.     

提高波纹管式制冷器稳定性的设计

针对波纹管式自调节流制冷器普遍存在稳定性差的问题,通过对此类制冷器最核心的部件——波纹管自调机构的受力分析,对制冷器的预留位移量这个核心参数进行优化设计,增强了制冷器的自调能力,从设计上避免制冷器不自调或流量变化现象的发生,改善了长期困扰自调式制冷器的间歇性喷液现象,提高了制冷器的稳定性,并通过实验得到了论证。     

激光直写设备超精密平稳驱动技术的研究

在二元光学激光直写设备中，主轴的速度稳定性是影响光刻精度的主要原因之一。提出采用机电混合滤波器消除电机的轴向振动和径向振动对系统的影响，提高主轴系统瞬时运动的平稳性。利用鉴相器输出的频差与相差和主轴电机的速度对锁相调速系统的结构进行优化。同时，利用神经网络改善锁相环系统的非线性特性，并采用模糊参数自调整方法调节控制器的参数。结果表明使用机电混合滤波器可使主轴的轴向与径向振动小于20nm，采用改进的锁相环控制可大大提高主轴的调速范围，并改善其动态性能。     

智能型金属探测器参数自调整方法的研究

针对金属探测器在使用过程中产品效应影响检测灵敏度的问题,提出了一种智能型金属探测器参数自调整方法。该方法通过研究金属探测器的工作原理和影响检测灵敏度的参数,采用数字信号处理芯片（TMS320LF2407A）、直接数字合成芯片（AD9832）,利用金属探测器对不同产品的敏感相位不同,设计算法自动调整关键参数：相位、增益和阈值,得到最佳的检测灵敏度。实验证明,金属探测器采用参数自调整方法,操作简便,产品效应得到抑制,检测灵敏度达到最佳。     

应用KIMRAY自力式调节阀实现地面测试求产中的天然气回收

简述了自力式调节阀的工作原理。以文古3井为例,详述了自力式调节阀的应用情况。实例证明,在地面流程中,应用自力式调节阀的压力自动控制原理,可解决油气井测试、地面计量试采过程中天然气回收的问题。     

一种速率自调节可用带宽测量算法

可用带宽是网络路由、网络服务质量、流量工程等方面的一个关键参数。目前很多研究方法都基于PGM模型和PRM模型,但这两种方法大都假设背景流量速率为固定比特流,不适用于低带宽的测试。提出一种端值自调节可用带宽测量算法,该算法充分考虑了低链路带宽的情况。通过对排队延时的处理、探测分组列速率端值自适应调节,实现了端到端可用带宽快速准确的测量。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的测量效果,尤其在低带宽条件下较其它同类算法提高了测量准确性,加快了测量速度并减小了对网络的影响。     

半开式自调节重力热管应用研究

本文提出了一种新型半开式自调节重力热管,解决了开式重力热管存在的密封液倒灌和液位失温问题。可广泛应用于电站锅炉排烟及高温工业废气的余热回收,具有较高的可靠性和显著的节能效果。