不同纳米粒子改性PPR树脂的性能比较

以纳米碳酸钙、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锌晶须为添加剂，对PPR树脂性能尤其在耐热性方面进行了改性。系统地比较了经改性处理后纳米粒子对PPR树脂耐热性、力学性能的影响。通过扫描电镜观察了粒子在基体中的分散状况。结果表明，在几种纳米粒子中，经0．5％的KH560处理后的氧化锌晶须的分散性最好，对PPR树脂的改性效果佳，与纯PPR相比，氧化锌晶须质量分数为4％时．改性PPR树脂的性能有较大提高，其热变形温度从72℃提高到102℃，断裂伸长率也由45％提高到112％。     

阳离子乳化沥青混凝土配合比设计的优选方法研究

采用均匀正交试验对水泥掺量、乳液用量、拌合用水量三个因素进行优选,得到阳离子乳化沥青混凝土的基础配合比参数。通过测定每组沥青混凝土试件的稳定度和流值,并采用投影寻踪回归分析法(PPR)研究了水泥掺量、乳液用量和拌合用水量对稳定度和流值的影响规律,研究发现,对于稳定度和流值影响最大的因素是水泥掺量,其次是乳液用量的影响,而拌合用水量对稳定度和流值影响较小。     

建筑常用给水管道地震易损性试验研究

现行建筑设计规范对结构的抗震设计有着严格的要求,对非结构构件的抗震性能却缺乏足够的重视。地震后即使建筑物的结构损伤较小,也可能因为非结构构件的破坏而丧失使用功能。管道系统作为一种典型的非结构构件,是建筑实现给水、排水、消防、燃气等功能的重要保障。针对国内新老建筑中常用的PPR、镀锌钢管等建筑给水管材,以直径、水压、壁厚、加载方式为变量设计并完成24组共计72个往复加载试验。根据试验结果总结各类型管道的破坏特征和地震易损性,并通过算例介绍了试验易损性数据在管线抗震设计和分析中的应用。     

Adaptive dynamic cohesive fracture simulation using nodal perturbation and edge‐swap operators

Dependence on mesh orientation impacts adversely the quality of computational solutions generated by cohesive zone models. For instance, when considering crack propagation along interfaces between finite elements of 4k structured meshes, both extension of crack length and crack angle are biased according to the mesh configuration. To address mesh orientation dependence in 4k structured meshes and to avoid undesirable crack patterns, we propose the use of nodal perturbation (NP) and edge‐swap (ES) topological operation. To this effect, the topological data structure TopS (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng 2005; 64 : 1529–1556), based on topological entities (node, element, vertex, edge and facet), is utilized so that it is possible to access adjacency information and to manage a consistent data structure in time proportional to the number of retrieved entities. In particular, the data structure allows the ES operation to be done in constant time. Three representative dynamic fracture examples using ES and NP operators are provided: crack propagation in the compact compression specimen, local branching instability, and fragmentation. These examples illustrate the features of the present computational framework in simulating a range of physical phenomena associated with cracking. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Analytical Review of the Structural Features of Pentatricopeptide Repeats: Strategic Amino Acids,Repeat Arrangements and Superhelical Architecture

Tricopeptide repeats are common in natural proteins, and are exemplified by 34- and 35-residue repeats, known respectively as tetratricopeptide repeats (TPRs) and pentatricopeptide repeats (PPRs). In both classes, each repeat unit forms an antiparallel bihelical structure, so that multiple such units in a polypeptide are arranged in a parallel fashion. The primary structures of the motifs are nonidentical, but amino acids of similar properties occur in strategic positions. The focus of the present work was on PPR, but TPR, its better-studied cousin, is often included for comparison. The analyses revealed that critical amino acids, namely Gly, Pro, Ala and Trp, were placed at distinct locations in the higher order structure of PPR domains. While most TPRs occur in repeats of three, the PPRs exhibited a much greater diversity in repeat numbers, from 1 to 30 or more, separated by spacers of various sequences and lengths. Studies of PPR strings in proteins showed that the majority of PPR units are single, and that the longer tandems (i.e., without space in between) occurred in decreasing order. The multi-PPR domains also formed superhelical vortices, likely governed by interhelical angles rather than the spacers. These findings should be useful in designing and understanding the PPR domains.     

微导通孔的电镀填孔技术

本文主介绍了电镀填孔技术,并探讨了DC和PPR电镀填孔技术的优缺点和影响填孔效果的相关因素。     

确定固液两相流扩散系数的投影寻踪模型

本文首先指出传统方法在研究悬移质扩散系数时存在的问题及困难，根据两相流理论确定出影响悬移质扩散系数的3个主要因子，并沿着“审视数据－模拟－预测”的途径，建立了固液两相流中悬移质扩散系数的投影寻踪回归（PPR）的数学模型，模拟结果表明本文所建立的模型稳健性和抗干扰性好，预测精度较高。     

The influence of hoop shear field on the structure and performances of glass fiber reinforced three-layer polypropylene random copolymer pipe

Three-layer pipe has many advantages over single layer one, especially for the pipe of glass fiber (GF) reinforced materials. But the hoop strength of the pipe produced via convention extrusion is poor because GFs orient along axial direction. In this work, a self-designed rotation extrusion system was adopted to extrude GF reinforced three-layer polypropylene random copolymer (PPR) pipe, in which a hoop shear field was applied to the polymer matrix and fibers in the middle layer. The structure and performance of pipes were investigated via scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and synchrotron two-dimensional wide-angel X-ray diffraction (2D-WAXD). Due to the hoop shear field, the orientation of GFs in middle layer deviated from axial direction. As a result, PPR pipes with enhanced hoop tensile strength were obtained. Because of the three-layer structure and the production process, the molecular chains of middle layer did not emerge distinct orientation after rotation shear, as shown in 2D-WAXD and SEM experimental results. This three-layer pipe rotation extrusion system offers a novel method for the modification of pipes in manufacture industry. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 46985.     

预应力度对扁梁框架内节点抗震性能影响研究

通过3个不同预应力度的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,初步研究了节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能。结果表明,对框架节点影响的本质原因是通过施加预应力在框架结构上,预应力度增大,框架节点的水平承载力随之增大。     

浅析层状复合板轧制新工艺

本文在对国内外层状金属复合板生产研究文献查阅分析的基础上,着重介绍了钎焊热轧法、燃烧合成轧制法、包套轧制法、PPR方法、ARB方法、PIT方法等复合新工艺基本工作原理,以及目前国内外应用各种新工艺所生产研究的新材料复合板,同时分析了复合板生产存在的问题,展望了复合板生产工艺的发展方向。