管道清管器运行速度控制技术研究进展

随着对管道安全问题和降本增效理念的逐步重视，管道清管操作已成为全世界油气管道运行中必不可少的作业规程，清管器的运行速度是需要重点控制的参数之一，当其处于合理区间内时（原油管道1~5m/s，天然气管道2~7m/s），清管效果最佳。本文基于对管道清管数学模型的研究，首先论述了不同的被动控制方法，认为该方法较为灵活，应用广泛，对不同入口条件下清管器速度的准确计算是能否控制清管器速度处于合理区间的关键；然后对不同的主动控制方法进行了研究，研究表明：射流清管器速度控制的核心是旁通率的优选，其依赖于压降系数、皮碗与管壁间摩擦力的准确计算，建立简便可靠的摩擦力工程计算模型将有助于射流清管技术应用的进一步推广；最终本文对清管器智能调速技术进行综述和展望，指出发展稳定可靠的国产智能调速技术是未来重点研究方向。     

单片机在管道强制输球清蜡装置中的应用

用AT89C2051单片机作控制核心，接口部分采用少量集成电路，使投球机除具有手动投球功能外，又能依据管道温度、自动改变投球间隔时间，具有一定的智能性，可靠性和实用性。     

X80级管线钢管工程应用的几个问题

在对国内外大量文献和实际管道建设情况调研分析的基础上,结合国内X80级管线钢管的研究开发和产品试制结果,对我国管道界普遍关心的X80级管线钢管工程应用中的几个问题进行了论述.结果表明,采用高压输送及选用高钢级管材可以大量节约建设成本,是天然气管道发展的重要趋势.X80级已是国际上成熟的和标准的管线钢钢级,国际上在管道设计、生产、施工和运营等方面已有成熟经验.国内经过几年的研究开发首批试制的X80级管线钢管质量指标满足要求严格的X80级管线钢管应用工程标准要求,钢管实物质量与国外同类产品处于同一水平.国际上对输送普通天然气的X80级管道的断裂控制问题已经解决,根据对X80级管道启裂韧性和止裂韧性的分析研究及管道运行安全性的分析,用减薄壁厚的X80级替代X70级是安全的,也是可行的.未来X80级管线钢管在国际上的应用将会越来越广泛.实施X80级管线钢管工程应用是十分必要的.建议在未来大口径高压输气管线中优先选用X80级管线钢管.     

可追溯的绿色安全猪肉生产系统研究

现在，养猪生产者滥用激素、微量元素和违禁药物饲养生猪，而消费者却无法识别这种猪肉，严重地威胁着消费者的食品卫生安全。为此，应用射频识别技术，采用综合软件管理，以一维条形码实行三网合一查验的方式来建立猪肉生产卫生安全跟踪系统，是保障消费者食品卫生安全的理想方法。     

40000m~3/h空分设备主换热器的设计及制造

通过对进口 4 0 0 0 0m3 /h空分设备主换热器进行结构分析及对比模拟计算 ,用国产传热翅片进行设计、采用真空钎焊工艺制造的主换热器 ,经并网运行 ,设计指标优于原空分设备 ,为今后成套大型空分设备板翅式换热器国产化设计、制造创造了条件。     

Posttraumatic stress in children and adolescents exposed to family violence: I. Overview and issues.

Exposure to child physical abuse and parents' domestic violence can subject youth to pervasive traumatic stress and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article presents evolving conceptualizations in the burgeoning field of trauma related to family violence exposure and describes how the often repeating and ongoing nature of family violence exposure can complicate a PTSD diagnosis. In addition, recent literature indicates that children exposed to family violence may experience problems in multiple domains of functioning and may meet criteria for multiple disorders in addition to PTSD. Considerations salient to the recognition of traumatic stress in this population and that inform assessment and treatment planning are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

外商直接投资对上海国内投资的挤出效应研究

建立了衡量挤入、挤出效应的数量模型，利用模型定量地讨论了外商直接投资(FDI)对上海国内投资的挤入、挤出效应，得到了外商直接投资对上海国内投资存在挤出效应的结论，并分析了产生挤出效应的原因。     

Intensive filial therapy with child witnesses of domestic violence: A comparison with individual and sibling group play therapy.

The rationale for utilizing filial therapy as a treatment intervention with child witnesses of domestic violence while residing with their mothers in a shelter facility is explored and the effectiveness of an intensive 12-session filial therapy parent training group, conducted within 2-3 weeks, is described (n=11; aged 4-10 yrs). Results of analysis of covariance revealed that child witnesses in the experimental group significantly reduced behavior problems prevalent in child witnesses and significantly increased their self-concept as compared to child witnesses in the non-treatment comparison group. In addition, t-test results showed that mothers who facilitated treatment of the experimental group scored significantly higher after training on both their attitudes of acceptance and their empathic behavior. Comparative analysis revealed that intensive filial therapy as facilitated by the children's mothers was as effective in reducing behavior problems as was intensive individual play therapy and intensive sibling group play therapy as facilitated by professionally trained therapists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

论经济合理的生态用水量及其计算模型(Ⅱ)——应用

在“经济合理的生态用水量”概念及计算模型的基础上,以北京市为例,把该市的用水分为工业用水、农业用水、生活用水、第三产业用水、生态环境用水5个部分,分别计算各部分的用水效益,通过模型计算得出了符合北京市水资源实际情况的水资源分配数量。结果表明,在满足北京市经济用水和生活用水的基础上,经过模型计算调整后的用水效率从26.81元/m3提高到32.49元/m3,提高了20.42%。