夯扩挤密水泥土桩用于高层建筑地基处理的尝试

水泥土桩已普遍用于多层住宅的地基处理，根据水泥土和夯扩挤密施工法的特点，在对夯扩挤密水泥土桩用于高层建筑地基处理进行研究、阐明其经济合理且安全可行的基础上，在高层住宅工程中进行了尝试，已取得令人满意的效果。     

南冲高架桥某基桩的检测与处理

详细论述了南冲高架桥 6-2桩的检测过程 ,说明了岩溶地质对桩基质量的影响 ,并对此影响和预防措施进行了论述     

Rotational Restraint of Pile Caps during Lateral Loading

A pure fixed-head (zero-rotation) condition at the top of a group of laterally loaded piles is seldom achievable in the field, even when piles are installed in a group that is “rigidly” constrained by a stiff concrete pile cap. Assuming complete fixity during design (zero rotation at the pile head) can result in underestimated values of pile-head deflection, and incorrect estimates of the magnitude and the location of maximum bending moments. A simple and practical approach is presented for estimating the moment restraint that is provided by the pile cap at the top of a pile group. The moment restraint, represented by the rotational restraint coefficient (KMθ), serves as a boundary condition for analyzing groups of laterally loaded piles. Full-scale field tests performed on two pile groups with concrete pile caps show that the proposed method for estimating rotational restraint provides results that are in good agreement with measured field performance.     

宜春某建筑场地岩溶发育特征

江西省宜春市宜阳新区位于可溶岩区,岩溶作用形成的溶洞、土洞对地基的稳定性存在重要影响.根据对宜春某建筑场地桩基础超前钻获得溶洞、溶蚀带和断裂构造的位置,分析其空间分布规律,对桩基础结构设计及施工具有关键指导作用.     

软土地区群桩效应影响因素的有限元分析

针对天津滨海地区软土地基,利用有限元软件MIDAS进行群桩效应的影响因素分析,讨论了在不同桩长、桩径、桩距以及不同桩数等情况下群桩效应系数以及承台底土分担荷载比例的变化规律,并得出了一些有益的结论,为天津滨海地区桩基设计施工提供参考。     

桩锚与土钉墙联合支护中钉轴检测的探讨

桩锚与土钉墙联合支护形式能发挥桩锚与土钉墙各自特有的长处,使得工程安全而经济。在桩锚与土钉墙联合支护中钉轴检测发挥了重要的积极作用。根据实际施工数据,着重分析桩描与土钉墙联合支护中土钉轴力的一些变化规律,为桩锚与土钉墙联合支护设计理论研究积累了重要的真实数据。     

砼管桩灌注机控制系统设计

介绍了预制砼管桩灌注机的工作过程和控制要求。给出了基于S7-200 PLC和AE80THTD触摸屏的控制系统。对控制系统的硬件组成、I/O配置、软件工作流程和控制功能图做了较详细的阐述。实际运行表明,控制系统具有制造、安装、调试方便,操作简单,运行稳定、可靠等特点。     

Design Strategies for Piled Rafts Subjected to Nonuniform Vertical Loading

The piled raft is a geotechnical composite construction, consisting of the three elements piles, raft, and soil, which is applied for the foundation of tall buildings in an increasing number. In a parametric study, 259 different piled raft configurations have been analyzed by means of three-dimensional elastoplastic finite element analyses. In the study, the pile positions, the pile number, the pile length, and the raft-soil stiffness ratio as well as the load distribution on the raft has been varied. In the scope of this paper, the results of the parametric study are presented and design strategies for an optimized design of piled rafts subjected to nonuniform vertical loading are discussed.     

Development of Downdrag on Piles and Pile Groups in Consolidating Soil

Development of pile settlement (downdrag) of piles constructed in consolidating soil may lead to serious pile foundation design problems. The investigation of downdrag has attracted far less attention than the study of dragload over the years. In this paper, several series of two-dimensional axisymmetric and three-dimensional numerical parametric analyses were conducted to study the behavior of single piles and piles in 3×3 and 5×5 pile groups in consolidating soil. Both elastic no-slip and elasto-plastic slip at the pile–soil interface were considered. For a single pile, the downdrag computed from the no-slip elastic analysis and from the analytical elastic solution was about 8–14 times larger than that computed from the elasto-plastic slip analysis. The softer the consolidating clay, the greater the difference between the no-slip elastic and the elasto-plastic slip analyses. For the 5×5 pile group at 2.5 diameter spacing, the maximum downdrag of the center, inner, and corner piles was, respectively, 63, 68, and 79% of the maximum downdrag of the single pile. The reduction of downdrag inside the pile group is attributed to the shielding effects on the inner piles by the outer piles. The relative reduction in downdrag (Wr) in the 5×5 pile group increases with an increase in the relative bearing stiffness ratio (Eb/Ec), depending on the pile location in the group. Compared with the relative reduction in dragload (Pr), Wr at the corner pile is less affected by the group interaction for a given surcharge load. This suggests that the use of sacrificing piles outside the pile group will be more effective on Pr than on Wr. Based on the three cases studied, the larger the number of piles in a group, the greater the shielding effects on Wr. Relatively speaking, Wr is more sensitive to the total number of piles than to the pile spacing within a pile group.     

基桩检测远程监控规范管理探讨

工程检测领域应用信息化管理已成为一个重要的监管手段,本文试从福建省运用自动采集远程监控系统进行全省基桩静载检测试验监管中遇到的若干问题进行研究,分析影响因素,从技术、制度、管理等方面提出规范基桩检测行为的措施,确保基桩检测数据的真实性和有效性。