WDM传输系统中泵浦配置对光纤拉曼放大器增益特性的影响

通过理论分析和模拟运算,研究了光纤拉曼放大器泵浦优化的一般规律。     

光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率分析

在定义光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)功率转换效率(PCE)的基础上,考察了不同工作条件下光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率,分析PCE与光纤喇曼放大器的输入信号功率、输入泵浦功率和光纤长度的关系,比较了分布式与集总式FRA的功率转换效率,给出提高FRA功率转换效率的途径。     

基于快速回归算法的RBF神经网络及其应用

针对径向基神经网络(RBFNN)中存在的径向基函数中心的数F1及其位置难以确定的问题,提出了一种新型的基于快速回归算法(FRA)的RBFNN.采用快速回归算法,不但能够确定RBF的中心和中心个数,而且能够求出隐含层到输出层的权重.通过一元函数拟合和Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列预测的仿真,验证了该网络的有效性与实用性.     

基于Matlab的低频频率特性测试虚拟仪器设计

介绍了直接利用Matlab的数据采集工具箱、图形用户接口和方便的计算能力完成控制系统低频频率响应特性测试虚拟仪器的一种设计方法.首先简要介绍了相关法频率响应特性测试的原理,接着论述了该虚拟仪器系统的硬软件结构,随后详细讨论了利用Matlab进行相关法频率特性测试软件设计的关键问题及其解决方法,最后给出了所设计虚拟仪器的...     

A fuzzy reasoning and fuzzy-analytical hierarchy process based approach to the process of railway risk information: A railway risk management system

Risk management is becoming increasingly important for railway companies in order to safeguard their passengers and employees while improving safety and reducing maintenance costs. However, in many circumstances, the application of probabilistic risk analysis tools may not give satisfactory results because the risk data are incomplete or there is a high level of uncertainty involved in the risk data. This article presents the development of a risk management system for railway risk analysis using fuzzy reasoning approach and fuzzy analytical hierarchy decision making process. In the system, fuzzy reasoning approach (FRA) is employed to estimate the risk level of each hazardous event in terms of failure frequency, consequence severity and consequence probability. This allows imprecision or approximate information in the risk analysis process. Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (fuzzy-AHP) technique is then incorporated into the risk model to use its advantage in determining the relative importance of the risk contributions so that the risk assessment can be progressed from hazardous event level to hazard group level and finally to railway system level. This risk assessment system can evaluate both qualitative and quantitative risk data and information associated with a railway system effectively and efficiently, which will provide railway risk analysts, managers and engineers with a method and tool to improve their safety management of railway systems and set safety standards. A case study on risk assessment of shunting at Hammersmith depot is used to illustrate the application of the proposed risk assessment system.     

Gene Expression Analyses Support Fallopian Tube Epithelium as the Cell of Origin of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Folate receptor alpha (FOLR1/FRA) is reported to be overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC), especially the serous histotype. Further, while dysregulation of the folate-dependent 1-carbon cycle has been implicated in tumorogenesis, little is known relative to the potential mechanism of action of FOLR1 expression in these processes. We therefore investigated the expression of FOLR1, other folate receptors, and genes within the 1-carbon cycle in samples of EOC, normal ovary and fallopian tube on a custom TaqMan Low Density Array. Also included on this array were known markers of EOC such as MSLN, MUC16 and HE4. While few differences were observed in the expression profiles of genes in the 1-carbon cycle, genes previously considered to be overexpressed in EOC (e.g., FOLR1, MSLN, MUC16 and HE4) showed significantly increased expression when comparing EOC to normal ovary. However, when the comparator was changed to normal fallopian tube, these differences were abolished, supporting the hypothesis that EOC derives from fallopian fimbriae and, further, that markers previously considered to be upregulated or overexpressed in EOC are most likely not of ovarian origin, but fallopian in derivation. Our findings therefore support the hypothesis that the cell of origin of EOC is tubal epithelium.     

光纤拉曼放大器的优化设计

文章介绍了一种设计多波长泵浦光纤拉曼放大器（FRA）的方法以及怎样用此方法实现需要的增益曲线。利用这种方法仿真实现了增益接近20dB、平坦度小于0.2dB的拉曼放大器，它与现有的拉曼放大器相比具有更平坦的增益曲线。     

光纤拉曼放大器的分析和设计

介绍了光纤拉曼放大器（FRA）的理论模型及其简化模型，在些基础上分析比较了3种前向FRA的仿真方法，给出了忽略泵浦消耗的后向泵浦FRA的解析解，并推导出了前向泵浦和后向FRA的作用距离的表达式，以及双向泵浦FRA的最大无中继传输距离的表达式。     

新型增益平坦光纤喇曼放大器的研究

利用光子转换理论的前向受激喇曼散射(SRS)耦合方程,结合多波长泵浦和光纤级联两种方法,提出了一种新型的具有平坦增益的宽带光纤喇曼放大器(FRA).采用数值解法对100信道的波分复用(WDM)系统进行了仿真,得到了宽带增益平坦的功率输出,为光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)增益平坦化提供了一种新的实现方法.     

FRA监控系统的研究

在介绍FRA(光纤Raman放大器)结构的基础上,提出了其监控系统的实现方案。从放大器需要监控的指标开始分析,详细介绍了硬件的设计以及相应监控软件的功能实现。其中作者已经成功研制C波段FRA,其片上系统(SOC)监控方案应用于该放大器,取得良好的监控效果。该系统具有集成度高、自动、灵活、准确的特点。